Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 27.00 ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Total Outstanding 27.00 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed its long-term rating of ‘ACUITE A-’ (read as ACUITE A Minus) on the Rs.27.00 Cr. bank facilities of YCH Logistics India Private Limited (YCH). The outlook is 'Stable'

Rationale for Reaffirmation
Acuité has reaffirmed the rating of YCH Logistics India Private Limited (YCH) due to its steady business and financial risk profiles. The company’s revenue grew to Rs. 159.56 crore in FY2024 from Rs. 149.49 crore in FY2023, driven by higher warehouse storage and transport charges. Despite a slight dip in profitability, with operating profit margin at 25.51% (down from 27.31% in FY2023), due to reduced warehousing business which commands better margins and more of transport & destination handling business, YCH maintains healthy margins and a diversified revenue base. YCH’s financial position is robust, with tangible net worth at Rs. 120.37 crore as of FY2024, and a modest gearing of 0.18 times. The company’s debt protection metrics are strong, with an interest coverage ratio of 17.09 times and a debt service coverage ratio of 5.65 times. Liquidity remains adequate, with a current ratio of 2.37 times and Rs. 15.87 crore in cash and bank balances. The support from its parent company, YCH Singapore in terms of advanced technologies and advanced warehousing techniques, and the company’s large infrastructure network, including 56 leased warehouses across India, positions it well for growth. However, these strengths are partially offset by the company’s intensive working capital management reflected by high Gross Current Asset (GCA) days. The rating is further constrained by susceptibility to economic slowdown and government regulations, other industry-related risks in the competitive and fragmented logistics industry.


About the Company

Established in 1955 by the late Mr. Yap Chwee Hock, YCH Singapore serves as the flagship and holding company for the YCH group. Dr. Robert Yap, the current Executive Chairman and eldest son of Mr. Yap Chwee Hock, brings over 40 years of experience in the logistics and SCM business. Other directors, who are family members of the Chairman, contribute with more than 15 years of industry expertise.

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­­Acuité has taken the standalone view of the business and financial risk profile of YCH to arrive at the rating. 
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Experienced management and long track record of operations 
YCH is a part of the Singapore-based ‘YCH group’ engaged in supply chain management. YCH was established in the year 2007 as a subsidiary of YCH Group Pte Ltd (Singapore) [YCH Singapore]. YCH is engaged in the business of providing end-to-end supply chain management solutions involving supply chain consulting, design and providing customised logistic solutions. It provides integrated third-party logistics services including warehousing, freight forwarding and transportation services.  YCH Singapore, established in 1955, is the flagship and holding company of the YCH group which provides end-to-end supply chain management and logistics solutions to various global companies across hi-tech/electronics, chemicals and healthcare and consumer goods industries. The group has operations spanning the Asia Pacific, including Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines, Australia, India, Vietnam and Korea.

Steady scale of operations
The revenue of the company stood at Rs. 159.56 crore in FY2024 as compared to Rs. 149.49 crore in FY2023, mainly due to higher contributions from the warehouse storage revenue and transport charges. The growth stemmed from higher handled volumes and a steady stream of revenue from both new and existing customers. The company has already attained revenues of ~Rs. 119 Cr. till November 2024 . However, the company’s profitability faced a moderation, with the operating profit margin declining to 25.51 percent in FY2024 from 27.31 percent in FY2023, primarily due to reduced business coming from their major customer Dell. Additionally, due to slowdown in the electronics market finished products occupancy rate of warehouses had reduced in FY2024. Moreover, imports were significantly reduced due to government restrictions imposed on the import of electronic products, because of which their business from Dell reduced significantly. However, other revenue segments helped the company to increase their operating income. The net profitability margin dropped to 14.66 percent in FY2024, compared to 19.49 percent in FY2023. This was on account of increase in depreciation due to capitalising of fixed assets. Acuité believes that the profitability margin will remain at similar but healthy levels over the medium term.

Support from the parent YCH Singapore  
YCH leverages upon the large network of group companies across the world, which enables the company to offer services across the value chain as well as provide a reliable network to its clients as the correspondent agents in the destination countries are YCH’s group companies. YCH Singapore, the holding company, provides management and IT support services to YCH, as well as advanced warehousing and automation technology that YCH uses at its facilities.

Diversified business profile 
The company has a diversified business profile as reflected from its three business divisions, namely Warehouse storage revenue, Transport charges and Destination handling charges with 55%, 36% and 7% contribution to revenue of FY24 respectively. Moreover, the company has a strong customer base helped YCH secure repeat business. Its healthy customer base, including major players like Dell International Services India Private Limited, Lenovo (India) Private Limited, and Apple, contributing to repeat business. YCH strategically extends its logistics operations with 58 warehouses across India, ensuring Pan-India coverage and providing logistic solution globally to China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Taiwan, Japan, and Korea. With the Chennai SEZ warehouse, the Company is expecting to add new customers to its existing base. This multifaceted presence offers geographical and commodity diversification, aligning with Acuité believe that it positions the company for acquiring new clients, better rate realization, and consistent cash flows.

Healthy financial risk profile 
The tangible net worth of the company stood at Rs.120.37 Cr. as on March 31, 2024 as compared to Rs.111.94 Cr. as on March 31, 2023, due to accretion to reserves. The gearing of the company stood modest at 0.18 times as on 31 March 31, 2024. The Total Outside Liabilities/Tangible Net Worth (TOL/TNW) stood at 0.44 times as on March 31, 2024 as compared to 0.6 times as on March 31, 2023. The debt protection metrices of the company remain comfortable marked by Interest coverage ratio (ICR) of 17.09 times and debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 5.65 times for FY2024. The net cash accruals to total debt (NCA/TD) stood healthy at 1.56 times in FY2024.


Weaknesses

­Working capital intensive nature of operation 
The working capital management of the company is moderate marked by Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 174 days for FY2024 as compared to 194 days for FY2023. The debtor days stood at 108 in FY2024. Days payable outstanding stood at 137 days against 117 days in FY2023. The company can stretch its working capital on account of higher payable days, which causes a negative working capital cycle for the company. This in turn helps the company to have large amount of unencumbered cash and bank balance. 

Revenue growth and margins remain susceptible to economic downturns and government regulations
YCH’s revenue growth is vulnerable to the global economic slowdown, heightened competition, and constrained pricing flexibility, potentially affecting its operations. Fluctuations in government policies regarding export-import trade also pose a risk. Changes in Exim trade volumes directly influence overall sales. Despite these challenges, the company benefits from favourable long-term prospects in container traffic. Established relationships with major shipping lines, coupled with its integrated position in the logistics chain and port operations, help mitigate some of these risks. Additionally,the occupany levels of warehouses , new as well as existing , will remain a key monitorable.

Rating Sensitivities
  • Movement in operating income and profit margins on a sustained basis  
  • High debt-funded capital expenditure in the near to medium term
  • Occupancy level of warehousing
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate

­The company has adequate liquidity marked by adequate net cash accruals of Rs. 33.71 Cr. as on March 31, 2024, as against Rs. 4.22 Cr. long term debt obligations over the same period. The current ratio of the company stood comfortable at 2.37 times in FY2024. The cash and bank balance stood at Rs.15.87 Cr. for FY2024. Further, the working capital management of the company is moderate marked by Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 194 days for FY2024 as compared to 205 days for FY2023. Further, the fund-based limit remained utilized at ~10 per cent over the seven months ended October 2024. The company has also given short term loans and advances of Rs.8.80 crore to Y3 Technologies at 9.5 % pa and has non-current investment of Rs.0.05 crore in YCH Trade Solutions Private Limited. Acuité believes that the liquidity of the company is likely to remain adequate over the medium term on account of comfortable cash accruals against long debt repayments over the medium term.

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 24 (Actual) FY 23 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 159.56 149.49
PAT Rs. Cr. 23.39 29.14
PAT Margin (%) 14.66 19.49
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.18 0.32
PBDIT/Interest Times 17.09 15.23
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Service Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-50.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
26 Oct 2023 Covid Emergency Line. Long Term 2.22 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.62 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 14.16 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
22 Aug 2022 Covid Emergency Line. Long Term 3.67 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 17.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 4.08 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 0.44 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 1.81 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Axis Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 10.62 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Axis Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 15 Mar 2033 16.38 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed

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