Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) (SEBI) Quantum (Rs. Cr) (Other FSR) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating Regulated By
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 7.11 ACUITE A- | Stable | Assigned - RBI
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 27.00 ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed - RBI
Total Outstanding 0.00 34.11 - - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 0.00 - - -
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed its long-term rating of ‘ACUITE A-’ (read as ACUITE A Minus) on the Rs.27.00 Cr. bank facilities of YCH Logistics India Private Limited (YCH). The outlook is 'Stable'
Acuite  has assigned its long-term rating to ‘ACUITE A-’ (read as Acuite A minus) on the Rs 7.11 Cr. bank facilities of YCH Logistics India Private Limited (YCH). The outlook is 'Stable'

Rationale for Reaffirmation
The rating reflects the company’s stable business risk profile, supported by steady revenue growth driven by higher warehouse storage income and transport charges, along with its presence as an integrated logistics service provider. While operating scale improved during the period, profitability moderated slightly on account of higher manpower and operating costs and selective margin rationalisation undertaken to onboard new customers. The financial risk profile remains comfortable, supported by moderate leverage, healthy debt protection metrics and adequate liquidity. The company’s operations continue to benefit from management experience, established customer relationships and support from the parent entity in terms of technology and operational frameworks. However, these strengths are partially offset by the working capital-intensive nature of operations, as reflected in elevated gross current asset days, exposure to economic cyclicality, and competitive pressures inherent in the fragmented logistics industry, which will remain key monitorable.

 


About the Company
YCH Logistics India Private Limited Incorporated in 2002 is engaged in providing comprehensive supply chain solutions, including warehousing, transportation, and other value-added services. Headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, we operate across India through strategically located warehouses in major cities. YCH operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Singapore-headquartered YCH Group, a leading global supply chain solutions provider. The company caters to a diversified client base spanning electronics, FMCG, e-commerce, and healthcare sectors. It operates through an extensive pan-India network comprising over 51 Forward Stocking Locations and satellite hubs, including two warehouse facilities at Sriperumbudur in the Chennai SEZ and 56 leased warehouses across key logistics locations.
 
Unsupported Rating
­­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has taken the standalone view of the business and financial risk profile of YCH to arrive at the rating. 
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Experienced management and long track record of operations 
YCH is a part of the Singapore-based ‘YCH Group’, engaged in supply chain management. Established in 2002 as a subsidiary of YCH Group Pte Ltd (Singapore) [YCH Singapore], YCH Logistics India Private Limited is engaged in providing comprehensive supply chain solutions, including warehousing, transportation, and other value-added services. Headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, we operate across India through strategically located warehouses in major cities. YCH Singapore, established in 1955, is the flagship and holding company of the YCH Group and provides comprehensive supply chain and logistics solutions to global clients across hi-tech/electronics, chemicals, healthcare, and consumer goods industries. Leveraging the extensive network of group companies across the Asia-Pacific region—including Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Australia, India, Vietnam, and Korea—YCH is able to offer services across the value chain and provide a reliable international logistics network, with group entities acting as correspondent agents in destination countries. Further, YCH Singapore supports the Indian operations through management oversight, IT services, and access to advanced warehousing and automation technologies, enhancing operational efficiency and service quality.

Steady scale of operations
The company’s revenue increased to Rs. 179.06 crore in FY2025 from Rs. 159.56 crore in FY2024, driven primarily by higher warehouse storage revenue and transport charges. The company has a diversified business profile as reflected from its three business divisions, namely Warehouse storage revenue, Transport charges and Destination handling charges with 54.50%, 37.54% and 5.10% contribution to revenue respectively. The growth was supported by increased business from key clients such as Dell and Lenovo, resulting in concurrent growth in both warehousing and transportation income.  However, the company’s profitability moderated during the year, with the operating profit margin declining to 23.80% in FY2025 from 25.51% in FY2024. This moderation was primarily due to an increase in manpower costs and selective margin rationalisation undertaken to onboard new customers, wherein the company offered competitive pricing on certain services. The net profitability margin stood at to 13.68 percent in FY2025, compared to 14.66 percent in FY2024. NCA remains adequate at Rs.34.54 cr. in FY2025 as compared to Rs.33.71cr. in FY2024. Acuité believes that the profitability margin will remain at similar but healthy levels over the medium term.

Healthy financial risk profile 
The company’s financial risk profile is marked by healthy net worth, comfortable gearing and strong debt protection metrics. The tangible net worth of the company stood at Rs.125.07 Cr. as on March 31, 2025, as compared to Rs. 120.37 Cr. as on March 31, 2024, due to accretion to reserves. The gearing of the company stood modest at 0.16 times as on 31 March 31, 2025. The Total Outside Liabilities/Tangible Net Worth (TOL/TNW) stood at 0.40 times as on March 31, 2025 as compared to 0.44 times as on March 31, 2024. The debt protection metrices of the company remain comfortable marked by Interest coverage ratio (ICR) of 20.63 times and debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 5.72 times for FY2025. The net cash accruals to total debt (NCA/TD) stood healthy at 1.71 times in FY2025. Acuité believes that the financial risk profile of the company will remain healthy over the near to medium term, supported by low leverage, strong debt protection metrics and adequate liquidity.


Weaknesses

­Working capital intensive nature of operation 
The working capital management of the company is intensive marked by Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 184 days for FY2025 as compared to 182 days for FY2024. The company’s GCA days remain elevated primarily due to higher debtor days and the presence of other current assets, which largely comprise loans and advances of Rs. 18 crore extended to its sister concern, Y3 Technologies, carrying an interest rate of 9.5%. The debtor days stood at 99 days in FY2025. Days payable outstanding stood at 86 days in FY2025 against 137 days in FY2024. Acuité believes that the working capital operations of the company will remain at same level, will remain a key monitorable.

Exposure of revenue growth and margins to macro-economic and regulatory factors
YCH’s revenue growth and profitability remain susceptible to broader macro-economic conditions, competitive intensity and limited pricing flexibility inherent in the logistics sector. The company’s performance is also exposed to changes in government policies related to export-import trade, as fluctuations in Exim volumes have a direct bearing on overall revenues. While the long-term outlook for containerised cargo remains favourable, near-term growth could be impacted by cyclical slowdowns in trade activity. Further, occupancy levels across both existing and upcoming warehouse facilities will remain a key monitorable, given the company’s ongoing and planned capacity additions.

Customer Concentration Risk

The company is exposed to customer concentration risk, with a significant portion of its revenues and receivables derived from a limited number of large customers. Major clients such as Dell International Services India Private Limited and Lenovo India Private Limited together account for around 70% of the company’s revenues and outstanding receivables, resulting in elevated dependence on these customers. Although the company benefits from medium-term contractual arrangements of approximately 2–3 years with its key clients, any adverse developments such as non-renewal of contracts, pricing pressure, or reduction in business volumes could materially impact its business and financial profile.The company’s established operating model and integrated network within the VMI framework support stable, long-term customer relationships, which offer some mitigation to the associated concentration risks.

Rating Sensitivities

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
  • Revenue growth above Rs.250 Cr
  • Improvement in profitability
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
  • Higher than expected capex plan

  • Elongation of working capital cycle especially debtor cycle

Liquidity Position
Adequate

The company has adequate liquidity marked by net cash accruals of Rs. 34.54 Cr. as on March 31, 2025, as against Rs. 4.22 Cr. long term debt obligations over the same period. The current ratio of the company stood comfortable at 2.76 times in FY2025.The cash and bank balance stood at Rs.10.12 Cr. for FY2025. Further, the fund based limits remained unutilised (nil utilisation) during the 6 month period up to January 2026, indicating adequate liquidity. YCH is also given loan to their sister concern of Rs 18 cr. . Acuité believes that the liquidity of the company is likely to remain adequate over the medium term on account of comfortable cash accruals against long debt repayments over the medium term albeit debt funded capex plans.

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 179.06 159.56
PAT Rs. Cr. 24.49 23.39
PAT Margin (%) 13.68 14.66
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.16 0.18
PBDIT/Interest Times 20.63 17.09
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Service Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-50.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
22 Jan 2025 Cash Credit Long Term 10.62 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 16.38 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
26 Oct 2023 Covid Emergency Line. Long Term 2.22 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.62 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 14.16 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
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Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Listing Status Regulated By Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
AXIS BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 17.00 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
AXIS BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 15 Mar 2033 10.00 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
AXIS BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 15 Mar 2033 7.11 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Assigned
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
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