Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 48.43 ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Total Outstanding 48.43 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­­Acuité has reaffirmed the long-term rating at 'ACUITE BB+' (read as ACUITE Double B Plus) on Rs. 48.43 Cr. bank facilities of Wheel Flexible Packaging (WFP). The outlook remains 'Stable'.

Rationale for reaffirmation
The reaffirmation in rating takes into account the improving operating performance of the group with moderate revenue growth and increasing margins. The rating draws comfort from the established position of the group in the flexible packaging industry. While the ratings factors in the improvement the capital structure of the group, the financial risk profile continues to remain average on account of low debt protection metrics. Further, the rating is constrained by the intensive working capital operations leading to high bank limit utilizations along with a stretched liquidity position coupled with high susceptibility to volatility in input cost and intense competition.

 


About the Company

­­Dadra and Nagar Haveli based Wheel Flexible Packaging was established as a partnership firm in 1999. The partners of the firm are Mr. A.C.B. Nambiar, Mr. P.A. Mohammed Abdul Rehaman, Ms. Vidya Pathak, Mr. Zaidali Babu V.M. and Mr. Abhilash Nambiar. The firm is engaged in manufacturing printed, unprinted & laminated pouches and rolls. The manufacturing unit has an installed capacity of 12,000 MT per annum.

 
About the Group

Wheel Group was founded in 1992 by Mr. A.C.B. Nambiar. The group is engaged in manufacturing of printed, unprinted & laminated multilayer flexible packaging material in form of pouches and rolls based on polyester, biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), etc. and other variety of similar products. The group has a total installed capacity of 24,000 MT per annum with 55-60 percent utilization.

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach

Extent of Consolidation
•Full Consolidation
Rationale for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support

­For arriving at the rating, Acuité has taken a consolidated view on the business and financial risk profile of Wheel Flexible Packaging Private Limited (WFPPL) and Wheel Flexible Packaging (WFP) collectively referred to as the Wheel Group (group). The consolidation is in view of the entities' similar business model, common management, operational and financial synergies.?

Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

Experienced management and established track record of operations
WFP was established in 1999, and WFPPL was incorporated in 2016. Thus, both the entities have an operational track record of over two decades. Mr. A.C.B. Nambiar i.e Managing Partner has an experience of around five decades in the flexible packaging industry. The group manufactures plastic pouches and printed rolls for packaging, which are utilized by majorly by FMCG sector and pharmaceutical industries. Hence, long track records of operations and vast experience of management has helped the group diversify its customer base to domestic market and international markets like UK, USA, UAE, Peru, Jordan etc.

Improving margins with moderate revenue growth
The revenue of the group stood at Rs. 223.57 Cr. in FY2024 as against Rs. 217.41 Cr. in FY2023 and Rs. 174.72 Cr. in FY2022. While the volumes increased on y-o-y basis the decline in the realisation prices due to excess supply led to moderate growth in the revenue in FY2024.The major raw material for the group is plastic granules which is affected by volatility in crude oil prices. Therefore, the operating margins continued to improve on account of lower material cost and efficiency in operations. The operating margin stood improved at 8.53 percent in FY2024 as against 7.05 percent in FY2023 and 6.32 percent in FY2022. Further, the PAT margin also stood improved at 1.78 times in FY2024 as against 1.21 percent in FY2023 and 1.53 percent in FY2022. In FY25, the group recorded a revenue of Rs 164.10 Cr. till November 30, 2024.
Acuité believes that group will sustain its existing business profile on the back of established track record of operations and strategic decision by the management to increase its scale of operations which shall remain a key rating sensitivity.


Weaknesses

Average financial risk profile
The financial risk profile of the group is average marked with improving networth, moderate gearing and low debt protection indicators. The networth of the group stood improved at Rs. 45.38 Cr. on March 31, 2024 on account of accretion to reserves as well as consideration of unsecured loans from promoters of Rs. 7.43 Cr. as quasi equity. This led to improvement in gearing to 1.95 times on March 31, 2024 from 2.54 times in March 31, 2023. The Debt-EBITDA also improved but stood high at 4.54 times on March 31, 2024 as against 5.76 times on March 31, 2023. The debt protection metrics however stood low with interest coverage ratio at 1.91 times and debt service coverage ratio at 0.99 times in FY2024. The shortfall in the cash accruals was met through the unsecured loans from promoters.
The financial risk profile of the group is expected to improve going forward on account of improvement in the cash accruals as well as absence of any debt funded capex.

Intensive working capital operations
The working capital operations continue to remain intensive with gross current asset (GCA) of 208 days on March 31, 2024 as against 194 days on March 31, 2023. The GCA days is mainly influenced by higher inventory days of 134 days on March 31, 2024 as against 113 days on March 31, 2024. The debtor days stood at 74 days on March 31, 2024 as against 75 days in the previous year. The creditor days stood at 75 days on March 31, 2024 as against 65 days on March 31, 2023. The group provides their debtors an average credit period of 30 – 90 days and receives a similar credit period from its suppliers.
Acuite believes that the working capital cycle shall continue to remain at similar levels considering the nature of industry.

High susceptibility to volatility in input cost and intense competition
The price of plastic granules, the key raw material, is highly volatile as it is a derivative of crude oil which may affect the profitability of the group. Further, the industry comprises of multiple players in unorganised market with low entry barriers which increases the competition thereby affecting both pricing and profitability.

Rating Sensitivities
  • ­Substantial improvement in the scale of operation while maintaining profitability margins

  • Deterioration in financial risk profile, leading to stretched liquidity position

  • Restriction of further elongation in the working capital cycle

 
Liquidity Position
Stretched

The liquidity position of the group remained stretched in FY2024 owing to net cash accruals (NCAs) of Rs. 7.97 Cr. in FY2024 against maturing debt obligations of Rs. 8.09 Cr. for the same period. The shortfall was met through the unsecured loans from promoters. However, in FY2025, the liquidity position of the group is expected to improve on account of improvement in operational performance. The group is also liquidating some assets (land) which is expected to further ease the liquidity of the group. Going forward, the NCAs of the group are expected to remain in the range of Rs 13.0-15.0 Cr. for FY2025 and FY2026 with repayments in the range of Rs. 5.94 - 7.43 Cr. The average bank limit utilization of the group stood high at 94.97 percent for six months ended December 31, 2024. The current ratio of the group stood at 1.19 times on March 31, 2024. The group also had an unencumbered cash and bank balance of Rs. 0.20 Cr. on March 31, 2024.

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 24 (Actual) FY 23 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 223.57 217.41
PAT Rs. Cr. 3.98 2.63
PAT Margin (%) 1.78 1.21
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 1.95 2.54
PBDIT/Interest Times 1.91 1.93
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any Other Information

In FY23, the operating income and profits include inter company transactions.

 
 
Applicable Criteria
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Consolidation Of Companies: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-60.htm
• Default Recognition: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
01 Dec 2023 Cash Credit Long Term 15.00 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Negative)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 0.79 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Negative)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 1.87 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Assigned)
Proposed Cash Credit Long Term 6.14 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Assigned)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 2.80 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Negative)
Term Loan Long Term 12.97 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Negative)
Proposed Cash Credit Long Term 3.86 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Negative)
05 Sep 2022 Cash Credit Long Term 15.00 ACUITE BBB- | Negative (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 1.25 ACUITE BBB- | Negative (Reaffirmed)
Covid Emergency Line. Long Term 2.18 ACUITE BBB- | Negative (Assigned)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 2.81 ACUITE BBB- | Negative (Assigned)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 1.55 ACUITE BBB- | Negative (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 14.50 ACUITE BBB- | Negative (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.10 Simple ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 5.00 Simple ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 10.98 Simple ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Nov 2028 10.64 Simple ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Working Capital Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Oct 2026 1.71 Simple ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
*Annexure 2 - List of Entities (applicable for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support)
­
Sr . No.   Company Name
1   Wheel Flexible Packaging Private Limited
2   Wheel Flexible Packaging
 

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