Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 105.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Assigned -
Bank Loan Ratings 8930.23 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded -
Bank Loan Ratings 2000.00 - ACUITE A2 | Upgraded
Total Outstanding 11035.23 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuite has upgraded the long term rating to 'ACUITE BBB+' (read as ACUITE triple B plus) from 'ACUITE BBB' (read as ACUITE triple B) and short term rating to 'ACUITE A2' (read as ACUITE A two) from 'ACUITE A3+' (read as ACUITE A three plus) on the Rs.10930.23 crore bank facilities of West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (WBSEDCL). The outlook is 'Stable'.
Acuite has assigned the long term rating of 'ACUITE BBB+' (read as ACUITE triple B plus) on the Rs.105.00 crore bank facilities of West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (WBSEDCL). The outlook is 'Stable'.

Rationale for Rating

The rating continues to take support from the increasing customer base that has grown to Rs. 2.37 crore, with a notable increase of 14 lakh consumers since FY2024 . WBSEDCL serves approximately 80% of West Bengal's power distribution needs . Despite the absence of tariff revisions, WBSEDCL has  improved the operating income with reduction in the Average Cost of Supply (ACS) to Average Revenue Realized (ARR) gap, supported by an increase in regulatory assets. Financially, the company has shown a modest improvement in its metrics, with a reduced gearing ratio of 0.6 times, although liquidity remains stretched. Coverage ratios have also improved in FY2024, with an Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) of 2.21 times and a Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) of 0.98 times. Furthermore, WBSEDCL's commitment to timely project execution, including the Results Linked Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) and a 200MGW solar project, is expected to bolster operational efficiency and long-term growth. Subsequently, funding has been approved from ADB,KFW and State Government for the intial phases of the project. The decrease in Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses from 17.27% in FY2023 to 17.11% in FY2024, alongside an increase in billing efficiency from 83.28% in FY2023 to 83.75% in FY2024, further underpins the company's operational advancements. However, the rating is constrained by the huge build-up of regulatory assets along with non-revision of tariffs and regulated nature of operations.


About the Company

­West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (WBSEDCL) was incorporated in 2007, post unbundling of the erstwhile West Bengal State Electricity Board (WBSEB), in line with the requirement under the Electricity Act 2003. The erstwhile WBSEB has been unbundled into West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (WBSEDCL) and West Bengal State Electricity Transmission Company Limited (WBSETCL) (rated at ACUITE A+/Stable) in accordance with a transfer scheme notified by the State Government of West Bengal dated January 2007. As a part of the transfer scheme, the business of power distribution and activities related to hydropower undertakings have been transferred and vested in WBSEDCL and the business of power transmission and load dispatch activities have been transferred and vested in WBSETCL. WBSEDCL holds the power distribution license for almost the entire state of West Bengal except for certain areas served by the private distribution licensees. Currently, the company has aconsumer strength of around 2.37 Crore.

 
Unsupported Rating
­ACUITE BBB/Stable
 
Analytical Approach

­Acuité has taken a standalone view of the business and financial risk profile of WBSEDCL to arrive at the rating. Acuité has also factored in benefits emanating from the 100% ownership by Government of West Bengal. 

 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Continuous support from the Government of West Bengal
WBSEDCL is a wholly-owned undertaking of the West Bengal government and is a strategically important entity which forms the backbone of the power sector infrastructure for West Bengal. The status of the company as a 100 per cent Government of West Bengal (GoWB) owned entity provides financial flexibility. The ability of WBSEDCL to acquire funding at affordable costs and to deploy financial resources from various financial institutions and multilateral development organisations further supports the credit profile of the company. The rating factors in the ongoing support extended by GoWB to WBSEDCL. Acuité believes that WBSEDCL, being a 100 per cent undertaking of GoWB, shall continue to benefit from the financial, operational and management support from time to time. The GoWB has consistently shown its financial support by lending money to WBSEDCL. Any changes in the ownership pattern of WBSEDCL or any circumstance that has an impact on GoWB's overall credit profile will continue to be a primary rating sensitivity.

Favorable consumption mix
WBSEDCL has a favourable consumption mix with commercial and industrial connection accounting for about ~45 per cent in FY2024, while domestic connection accounts for about ~37 per cent in FY2024. Apart from the industrial and domestic consumption, the company supplies to railways, irrigation and other sectors. Since the commercial and industrial consumption commands a higher tariff, this augurs well for the revenues of the company. 

Steady scale of operations with reduction in EBITDAmargins
WBSEDCL has achieved revenues of Rs. 33,276.84 Cr. in FY2024 as compared to revenues of Rs. 31361.50 Cr. in FY2023, thereby registering a y-o-y growth of 6.11 per cent. The growth is supported by increase in the number of consumers which led to rise in the number of units sold. The company has registered increase in the absolute EBIDTA., however operating margin stood at 9.09 per cent in FY2024 as compared to 9.36 per cent in FY2023. Fall in EBITDA margins was due to increase in Power Purchase expenditure (calculated on a monthly consumption basis) Power purchase Cost is 78% (previous year 80%) of total cost. Average power purchase cost including arrear for FY2024 was 512 paise (previous year 507 paise) per kwh (including transmission charges & transmission loss). Depreciation increased by ~65% yoy due to notified amendment to the existing (Terms and Conditions of Tariff) Regulations by virtue of which deprecation to the extent of 70% of Acquisition Cost of Property, Plant and Equipment has been charged as per rates specified in the Tariff Regulation. Other income in PBT, includes Rs.1000 crore of Government of West Bengal grant which was a onetime operational assistance. The Company has applied for further grants which are under consideration by State. Further, the PAT margins stood at 0.40 per cent in FY2024 as against 0.17 per cent as on FY2023.

Financial Risk Profile
The tangible net worth of the company stood at Rs.25722.89 Cr. as on March 31, 2024 as compared to Rs.24773.92 Cr. as on March 31, 2023 due to accretion to reserves. The gearing of the company stood modest at 0.6 times as on 31 March 31, 2024 improved from 0.67 times in FY2023. The Total Outside Liabilities/Tangible Net Worth (TOL/TNW) stood at 1.52 times as on March 31, 2024 as compared to 1.51 times as on March 31, 2023. The debt protection metrices of the company remain comfortable marked by Interest coverage ratio (ICR) of 2.21 times and debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 0.98 times for FY2024. The net cash accruals to total debt (NCA/TD) stood healthy at 0.15 times in FY2024.


Weaknesses

­Working Capital Management
The working capital management of the company is intensive marked by Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 334 days for FY2024 as compared to 343 days for FY2023. High GCA days are due to high amount of regulatory assets built up and high cash and bank balance of Rs. 263.96 crore for FY2024. The inventory days of the company stood at 7 days in FY2024 as compared to 6 days in FY2023. The debtor days stood at 89 days in FY2024 against 96 days in FY2023. Days payable outstanding stood at 183 days against 159 days in FY2023. Acuité believes that the working capital operations of the company will remain almost around the same levels as evident from accumulation of huge regulatory assets, efficient collection mechanism and low inventory levels over the medium term.

Regulated nature of operations
The revenues are influenced by the regulatory framework governing the power sector. Revenues of players such as WBSEDCL are determined by state electricity regulatory commissions. The West Bengal Electricity Regulatory Commission (WBERC) takes into account key parameters such as the cost structure and expected return on capital employed to arrive at distribution tariffs. Acuité believes that significant changes in the regulatory environment will impinge on the credit profile of the company. 

Assessment of Adequacy of Credit Enhancement under various scenarios including stress scenarios (applicable for ratings factoring specified support considerations with or without the “CE” suffix)
­Acuite takes into consideration the benefit derived by OCPL from the 100% ownership of Government of West Bengal, directly.

Stress Case Scenario
While the rating has been derived on the standalone credit risk profile and cash flows of the company, Acuite believes given the 100% holding of Govt of West Bengal ; in case of any stress case scenario, the required support would come from the state of West Bengal.

 
 
Rating Sensitivities
  • ­Timely support from the GoWB
  • Substantial moderation in regulatory assets
  • Improvement in liquidity profile
  • Improvement in profitability margins
 
Liquidity Position
Stretched

­The company has stretched liquidity marked by net cash accruals of Rs. 2259.34 Cr. as on March 31, 2024 as against Rs. 2,336.48 Cr. long term debt obligations over the same period. The same was met out of government grants which were received on a timely basis for debt repayments.Going forward , Acuite believes that accruals will be sufficient to meet the debt obligations. The current ratio of the company stood at 1.27 times in FY2024 on account of high other current liabilities arising from employee benefit obligation and other liabilities such as earnest money, security deposits, liability of O& M supplies and retention money deducted. The cash and bank balance stood at Rs.263.96 Cr. for FY2024. The bank limit utilization for the fund based limit for last 11 months ended November 2024 stood at 73.68%. The liquidity position of the company continues to be constrained with the lack of tariff revision and timely receipt of subsidy from the State Government, translating to a buildup of large regulatory assets. Acuité believes that the liquidity of the company is expected to improve over the medium term on account of comfortable cash accruals against long debt repayments over the medium term. 

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 24 (Actual) FY 23 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 33276.84 31361.50
PAT Rs. Cr. 132.31 52.72
PAT Margin (%) 0.40 0.17
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.60 0.67
PBDIT/Interest Times 2.21 1.73
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Interaction with Audit Committee anytime in the last 12 months (applicable for rated-listed / proposed to be listed debt securities being reviewed by Acuite)
Not applicable
Any other information
None­
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Service Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-50.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Group And Parent Support: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-47.htm
• Public Finance - State Government Ratings: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-26.htm
• Explicit Credit Enhancements: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-49.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
22 Dec 2023 Letter of Credit Short Term 500.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 300.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 200.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Letter of Credit Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Letter of Credit Short Term 500.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 630.23 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 700.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 300.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 800.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 950.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 100.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 700.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 200.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 500.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 1000.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 300.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 200.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 1250.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 350.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 150.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 800.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
02 Aug 2023 Letter of Credit Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 200.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 300.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 500.00 ACUITE A3+ (Assigned)
Letter of Credit Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Letter of Credit Short Term 205.04 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Letter of Credit Short Term 500.00 ACUITE A3+ (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 525.19 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 700.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 300.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 800.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 950.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 100.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 700.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 200.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 500.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 1250.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 350.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 200.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 1000.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 300.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 800.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 150.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
05 May 2022 Letter of Credit Short Term 300.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 200.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Letter of Credit Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 500.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 300.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 700.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 100.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 630.23 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 800.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 1000.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 700.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 200.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 950.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 800.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 300.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 1250.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 200.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
ICICI Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 100.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3+ )
Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 700.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Indian Overseas Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 200.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Punjab and Sind Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 500.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 1000.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
UCO Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 300.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Bank of Baroda Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 700.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 300.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 800.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 950.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
ICICI Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 100.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 200.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 1250.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 350.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 150.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 800.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 500.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3+ )
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 300.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3+ )
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 100.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3+ )
Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 100.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3+ )
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 100.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3+ )
Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 200.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3+ )
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 100.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3+ )
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 500.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3+ )
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 0.18 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Assigned
Bank of Baroda Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 30 Sep 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jun 2027 315.11 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 09 Sep 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 01 Sep 2029 315.12 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB )
Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 09 Sep 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 01 Sep 2029 29.88 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Assigned
Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 01 Jan 2025 Not avl. / Not appl. 01 Jan 2032 74.94 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Assigned
*Annexure 2 - List of Entities (applicable for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support)
Sr. No.  Company name
1 West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited 
2 Government of West Bengal
 

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