Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 4.59 ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned -
Bank Loan Ratings 44.29 ACUITE BB | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Bank Loan Ratings 0.25 - ACUITE A4+ | Assigned
Bank Loan Ratings 0.52 - ACUITE A4+ | Reaffirmed
Total Outstanding 49.65 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

Acuite has reaffirmed the long-term rating of 'ACUITE BB' (read as ACUITE double B) and short-term rating of 'ACUITE A4+' (read as ACUITE A four plus) on Rs. 44.81 Cr. bank facilities of Welcast India Private Limited (WIPL). The outlook is "Stable".
Acuite has assigned the long-term rating of 'ACUITE BB' (read as ACUITE double B) and short-term rating of 'ACUITE A4+' (read as ACUITE A four plus) on Rs. 4.84 Cr. bank facilities of Welcast India Private Limited (WIPL). The outlook is "Stable".

Rationale for Reaffirmation

The rating reaffirmation reflects the steady growth in operating income in FY2025 vis-a-vis previous year due to increase in sales volume with better realizations albeit decline in margins due to increase in cost of raw materials and increase in rates & taxes for shipment to Canada which formed ~30 % of revenues during the year. The company has installed new machines to boost productivity, improve quality and achieve cost reductions. The company has achieved revenue of Rs.25.00 Cr. till Q1FY26. The company has an order size of Rs.40.00 Cr. as on July 2025 along with rolling pipeline of new orders which provides revenue visibility over the medium term. Comfort is drawn from the company’s established presence in the castings industry with experienced management. Further, the rating reflects below average financial risk profile marked by small net worth, high gearing ratio, average debt protection metrics. The liquidity is stretched on account of weak current ratio, moderate bank limit utilization, low net cash accruals against debt repayment and the same is paid through equity infusion during the year. The rating is constrained by volatility in profitability margins and intensive working capital cycle. While profitability margins remain vulnerable to fluctuations in raw material costs and forex fluctuations.


About the Company

­Welcast India Private Limited (WIPL) is a family run Kolkata-based company, was incorporated in 1997. The company is engaged in manufacturing of municipal castings, agricultural castings and fabricated steel via the manufacturing unit at Uluberia, West Bengal. The Directors of the company are Mr. Ankit Kejriwal, Mr. Ramesh Kumar Kejriwal and Mrs. Saroj Kejriwal.

 
Unsupported Rating

­Not Applicable

 
Analytical Approach

­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of Welcast India Private Limited to arrive at the rating.

 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Long operational track and experienced management
WIPL was incorporated in 1997 and has a long operational track record of more than two decades in the cast iron and ductile iron manufacturing business. The promoters Mr. Ankit Kejriwal and family manages the operations of the company along with adequate support from a set of key professionals. The company has an exposure in 20 countries where orders came mainly from USA and Canada, and it has also acquired new customers from Qatar, Saudi Arabia and South Africa during FY25 (Prov.). Acuité believes that the long track record of operations and the extensive experience of the promoters will continue to benefit the company going forward.


Increase in operating income during FY25
WIPL has achieved an operating income of Rs. 97.54 Cr. in FY25 (Prov.) as against Rs. 74.41 Cr. in FY24. The growth was due to an increase in sales volume with better price realizations. The order in hand comprises  of ~Rs.40.00 Cr. as on July 2025 which will be executed within 4 months with a rolling pipeline of new orders. The price of ductile iron is ~40% higher than gray cast iron. Further, the company has reported revenues of Rs.25.00 Cr. till Q1FY26. Acuite believes that the scale of operations will improve over the medium term backed by order flow and favourable opportunities for the industry.


Weaknesses

Susceptibility of profitability margins to raw material price fluctuations and forex
The EBITDA margin stood at 7.16% in FY25 (Prov.) as against 8.09% in FY24. The decline was due to increased raw material costs and increase in rates & taxes for shipment to Canada which formed ~30 % of revenues during the year. The PAT margin stood at 1.04% in FY25 (Prov.) as against 1.03% in FY24. The company's profitability is supported by non-operating income; in the absence of the same it would be at negative PBT. Forex fluctuations would remain a key monitorable factor. Acuite expects that the margins to remain on similar levels over the medium term backed by fluctuations in forex and raw material costs. 

Below Average Financial Risk Profile
The company has a below average financial risk profile marked by increase in net worth, high gearing and average debt protection metrics. The tangible networth stood at Rs.13.30 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 (Prov.) as against Rs.11.70 Cr. as on March 31, 2024, due to accretion of reserves and infusion of equity. There was a fresh equity infusion of Rs. 0.60 Cr. in FY25 (Prov.) and company has plans to further infuse equity in the business for debt repayment and working capital requirements over the medium term.
The gearing stood high at 2.41 times in FY25 (Prov.) against 2.32 times in FY24. The company has undertaken external debt for installation of new machines for effective production and cost reduction. TOL/TNW ratio stood at 3.52 times in FY25 (Prov.) as against 3.41 times in FY24. The interest coverage ratio and debt service coverage ratio stood at 1.57 times and 0.94 times as on March 31, 2025 (Prov.) in line with 1.55 times and 0.94 times respectively as on March 31, 2024. The debt repayments were met out of the equity infusion by the Company. Acuite believes that the company’s financial risk profile will remain at similar levels backed by steady cash accruals and expected equity infusion plans albeit weak debt protection metrices over the medium term.


­Intensive Working Capital Cycle
The company has an intensive working capital cycle as reflected by Gross Current Assets (GCA days) of 170 days in FY25 (Prov.) as against 192 days in FY24. The debtor days stood at 48 days in FY25 (Prov.) as against 46 days in FY2024, due to collection period of minimum 90 days. The company ship their products by water, and it reaches to the customers in an average of 60-70 days. The bank discounts the bills within 15 days. The inventory days stood improved to 97 days in FY25 (Prov.) as against 125 days in FY24 due to efficient planning of raw materials. The creditor days stood at 23 days in FY25 (Prov.) as against 46 days in FY24. The credit terms of suppliers are 30-45 days. Acuite believes that working capital requirements are expected to remain at similar levels over the medium term.

Rating Sensitivities

Movement in the operating income and margins
Working capital cycle
Movement in debt protection metrices

 

 
Liquidity Position
Stretched

The company’s liquidity position is stretched marked by net cash accruals of Rs.2.25 crore in FY25 (Prov.) as against a long-term debt repayment of Rs. 2.70 crore over the same period. The shortfall was repaid by infusion of equity capital. The current ratio stood low at 1.10 times in FY25 (Prov.)  as compared to 1.09 times in FY24. The cash and bank balances stood at Rs 1.76 crore in FY25 (Prov.) as against Rs. 1.16 crore in FY24. The company does not have any debt funded capex plans over the medium term.  Additionally, the fund-based and non-fund-based limits were utilized at 79 per cent and 100 percent for the eight-months ended March 2025. Also, the company has intensive working capital cycle as reflected by Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 170 days in FY25 (Prov.) as against 192 days in FY24. Acuite believes that the company’s liquidity position would remain at similar levels owing to small accruals expected to be sufficient to meet debt obligations, high dependence on bank lines to fund working capital requirements, low current ratio, albeit no major debt funded capex plans over the medium term.
 

 
Outlook : Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating

­None

 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Provisional) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 97.54 74.41
PAT Rs. Cr. 1.01 0.76
PAT Margin (%) 1.04 1.03
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 2.41 2.32
PBDIT/Interest Times 1.57 1.55
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)

­Not Applicable

 
Any other information

­None

 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
24 Jun 2024 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 0.21 ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 0.31 ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 1.16 ACUITE BB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
PC/PCFC Long Term 21.00 ACUITE BB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bills Discounting Long Term 21.00 ACUITE BB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 1.13 ACUITE BB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
27 Mar 2023 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 0.21 ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 0.31 ACUITE A4+ (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 2.29 ACUITE BB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
PC/PCFC Long Term 21.00 ACUITE BB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bills Discounting Long Term 21.00 ACUITE BB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
16 Mar 2023 Bills Discounting Long Term 15.00 ACUITE BB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BB- | Stable)
Bills Discounting Long Term 6.00 ACUITE BB | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 2.50 ACUITE BB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BB- | Stable)
PC/PCFC Long Term 15.00 ACUITE BB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BB- | Stable)
PC/PCFC Long Term 6.00 ACUITE BB | Stable (Assigned)
31 Mar 2022 PC/PCFC Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bills Discounting Long Term 2.00 ACUITE BB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bills Discounting Long Term 13.00 ACUITE BB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
PC/PCFC Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.50 ACUITE BB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
07 Mar 2022 PC/PCFC Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
PC/PCFC Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BB- | Stable (Assigned)
Bills Discounting Long Term 2.00 ACUITE BB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bills Discounting Long Term 8.00 ACUITE BB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Long Term 7.50 ACUITE BB- | Stable (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 0.52 Simple ACUITE A4+ | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 0.25 Simple ACUITE A4+ | Assigned
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Bills Discounting Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 21.00 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Covid Emergency Line. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Nov 2026 1.88 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. PC/PCFC Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 21.41 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. PC/PCFC Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 4.59 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned

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