Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 54.69 ACUITE BBB- | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative -
Bank Loan Ratings 2.00 - ACUITE A3 | Reaffirmed
Total Outstanding Quantum (Rs. Cr) 56.69 - -
 
Rating Rationale
Acuité has reaffirmed its long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB-’ (read as ACUITE triple B 'Minus') and the short-term rating of ‘ACUITE A3’ (read as ACUITE A three) on the Rs. 56.69 crore bank facilities of VIVO BIO TECH LIMITED (VBTL). The outlook has been revised from ‘Stable’ to ‘Negative’.
 
Rationale for the rating and revision in outlook
The revision in outlook is driven by stretched liquidity position of the company marked by elongated working capital cycle and high bank limit utilisation. The gross current asset days of the company rose to 230 days as on March 31, 2023 as against 183 days as on March 31, 2022. The rating continues to derive strength from the operating performance of the company marked by stable operating income, improved operating margin and moderate financial risk profile. The operating income stood at Rs.52.23 Cr in FY2023 as against Rs.51.39 Cr in FY2022. The operating margin improved to 41.17 percent in FY2023 as against 31.31 percent in FY2022. Going forward, the company’s ability to restrict the elongation in its working capital cycle and improving scale of operations while maintaining its profitability margins and capital structure will remain a key rating monitorable.

About the Company
­Vivo Bio Tech Limited (‘VBTL’) was incorporated in 1987. It is a BSE listed company with its registered office at Siddipet District, Medak, Telangana. The company is engaged in sale of products, namely, Specific Pathogen Free Mice/Rats & Guinea Pigs, Lab Animal Diets, Lab Animal Serum/Plasma and Stem Cells & Media. The company also offers services in the areas of in-vivo & in-vitro toxicity studies, pharmacological investigations, pharmacokinetic & toxicokinetic studies, genotoxicity screening, analytical services etc. The company's 1,50,000 square feet research facility is located at Pregnapur village, Gajwel mandal, Siddipet district, Telangana. The Company has recently executed a lease deed with Andhra Pradesh Med Tech Zone Limited for setting up a new facility at Andhra Pradesh Med Tech Zone (AMTZ) Campus. The company has a large clientele base of around 190 entities spread across the pharma, biotech, vaccines, CRO, and research organizations.

The facilities of the company are accredited from Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC), Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) GLP from National Good Laboratory Practice (GLP), Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC), National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) and Control & Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA). The company has also received ISO 9001:2015 Certification for Quality Management System.

Mr. Sunder K, Mr. Kalyan Ram M, Dr. A Sankaranarayanan, Mrs. Kunda Kalpana, Mr. Hariharan R, Mr. Srikalyan Kompella and Mr. K S Nayak are the directors of the company.
 
Analytical Approach
­For arriving at the ratings, Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of VBTL.
 

Key Rating Drivers

Strengths
Experienced management and established track record
The company's senior management comprises qualified and experienced personnel with long business experience. The company was established in 1987 and has a track record of over three decades. Over the years, it has established stable relationships with reputed customers and suppliers. The company has a large clientele base of around 190 entities spread across the pharma, biotech, vaccines, CRO and research organizations.
The operating income of the company stood at Rs.52.23 Cr in FY2023 from Rs. 51.39 Cr in FY2022 and Rs. 51.78 Cr in FY2021. Operating profitability i.e. EBITDA margin has increased from 31.31% in FY2022 to 41.17% in FY2023. Further, in October, 2022 the company commenced operations a new facility at Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh for breeding small animals and is planning to start a new facility to breed larger animals October, 2023 onwards. Acuité believes that the company will continue to derive benefit from its promoter’s experience, its established presence and generate benefits from these new facilities to increase its scale of operations over the medium term.

Moderate financial risk profile
VBTL'S financial risk profile is moderate, marked by an improving net worth, gearing and moderate debt protection metrics. The Company’s net worth stood at Rs.41.07 Cr as on March 31, 2023 as against Rs.33.52 Cr as on March 31, 2022, on account of accretion of profits to reserves. Gearing levels (debt-to-equity) stood at 1.46 times as on March 31, 2023 as against 1.95 times as on March 31, 2022. Further, the interest coverage ratio stood at 2.81 times for FY2023 as against 3.79 times for FY2022. Total outside liabilities to total net worth (TOL/TNW) stood at 1.68 times as on FY2023 vis-à-vis 2.18 times as on FY2022. Acuité expects the financial risk profile to remain moderate over the medium to long term period on account of moderate capital structure and stable operations of the company.
Weaknesses
Working capital intensive operations
The working capital management of company remained intensive with Gross Current Assets (GCA) days at 230 days as on March 31, 2023 as against 183 days as on March 31, 2022. The increase in GCA days is on account of high debtors and Other current assets. Debtor days has stood at 87 days in March 31, 2023 against 85 days in March 31, 2022. The inventory days slightly improved and stood at 95 days as on March 31, 2023 as against 101 days as on March 31, 2022. Inventory of the company includes Live Stock, Animal Feed, Stores & Spares. The creditors’ days improved and stood at 51 days in FY2023 against 74 days in FY2022. The bank limit of the VBTL is highly utilised. The consolidated utilisation level of Fund based limits is 97.40 percent as on twelve months ending March 2023.

Susceptibility to regulatory changes and increasing competition
Clinical research industry is fragmented and highly competitive. Many contract research organizations (CROs) have entered into the Indian market to grab the opportunity created due to outsourcing of contract research activities to India by large global pharmaceutical companies. The industry is highly regulated, as it needs preapprovals, site inspections, certifications and accreditations from various government authorities and industry self-regulatory organizations. The company is exposed to inherent risks associated with Clinical Research industry and increasing regulatory requirements for preclinical data in support of clinical trials
Rating Sensitivities
  • Improvement in scale of operations while maintaining its profitability and capital structure
  • Reduction in working capital cycle subsequently easing the liquidity position of the company
 
Material covenants
­None
 
Liquidity Position: Stretched
The company has stretched liquidity with high bank limit utilisation of 97.40 percent for the last twelve months ended March, 2023 and elongated working capital cycle. The gross current asset days stood at 230 days as on March 31, 2023. However, VBTL has adequate net cash accruals against its repayment obligations. VBTL generated net cash accruals of Rs.11.91 crore in FY2023, and Rs.9.64 crore in FY2022 against the repayment obligations of Rs.6.44 crore in FY2023 and Rs.4.38 crore in FY2022. It is expected to generate net cash accruals in the range of Rs.15.25-18.59 Cr in FY2024-25 against repayment obligations of Rs.6.11 - 6.96 Cr for the same period. The company maintains Unencumbered cash and bank balances stood at Rs.0.99 crore as on March 31, 2023 and liquid investments stood at Rs.0.04 crore as on March 31, 2023. The current ratio stood average at 1.29 times ended with March 31, 2023.
 
Outlook: Negative
Acuité has revised the outlook on VBTL to 'Negative' is driven by elongation in the working capital, deterioration in the liquidity levels and decline in coverage indicators. The rating may be 'downgraded' if there further deterioration in working capital cycle or lower than expected improvement in the scale of operations and profitability. The outlook may be revised to 'Stable ' if company is able to improve its liquidity profile or improve its scale of operations and profitability while maintaining its working capital cycle and capital structure.
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 23 (Actual) FY 22 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 52.23 51.39
PAT Rs. Cr. 2.65 2.20
PAT Margin (%) 5.07 4.29
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 1.46 1.95
PBDIT/Interest Times 2.81 3.79
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­None
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Service Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-50.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument
­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in
 

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
27 Apr 2022 Term Loan Long Term 25.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 2.21 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
Proposed Bank Facility Long Term 0.01 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 2.00 ACUITE A3 (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 0.16 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 7.31 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum (Rs. Cr.) Complexity Level Rating
Canara Bank Not Applicable Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 2.00 Simple ACUITE A3 | Reaffirmed
Canara Bank Not Applicable Cash Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 10.00 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
South Indian Bank Not Applicable Secured Overdraft Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 1.80 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Godrej Finance Limited Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 0.67 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Canara Bank Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 3.03 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Canara Bank Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 1.26 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Canara Bank Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 23.95 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Canara Bank Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 13.98 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
­*Facilities in the South Indian Bank is Loan against property overdraft
*Facilities in the Godrej Finance is Loan against Property.

Contacts
Analytical Rating Desk
About Acuité Ratings & Research

Acuité Ratings & Research Limitedwww.acuite.in