Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 90.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned -
Bank Loan Ratings 424.02 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Bank Loan Ratings 143.36 - ACUITE A3+ | Reaffirmed
Total Outstanding 657.38 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed the long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB’ (read as ACUITE triple B) and short-term rating of 'ACUITE A3+' (read as ACUITE A Three Plus) on Rs. 567.38 Cr. bank facilities of Tripura State Electricity Corporation Limited (TSECL). The outlook remains 'Stable'.
Acuite has assigned its long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB’ (read as ACUITE triple B) on Rs. 90.00 Cr. bank facilities of Tripura State Electricity Corporation Limited (TSECL). The outlook is 'Stable'.

Rationale for rating

The rating reaffirmation continues to factor in the comfort derived from the support extended by the parent i.e. Government of Tripura (GoT) which holds 100 percent ownership in TSECL in the form of need-based infusion in the company and guarantee provided by GoT covering both principal and interest against the borrowings. TSECL is the nodal agency for administration and execution of policies pertaining to the power sector in the state of Tripura and established relationships with counterparties. However, these strengths are offset by weak cash flow position and its dependence on the parent to make timely payments. Further, Acuite notes that TSECL incurred loss at operating levels and stood at (24.69) % in FY2025 against (14.56) % in FY2024.


About the Company

Tripura based, TSECL (Tripura State Electricity Corporation Limited) was incorporated in the year 2004, as a wholly owned enterprise of GoT (Government of Tripura). TSECL is engaged in the business of generation, transmission, distribution and rural electrification in the state of Tripura. TSECL operates Rokhia Gas Thermal Power Project (3 x 21 MW), Baramura Gas Thermal Power Project (2 x 21 MW) and Gumti Hydro Power Project (3 x 5 MW). TSECL’s own generation is about 100 MW, Central Sector allocation is 286 MW and Private Sector allocation from ONGC Tripura Power Company (OTPC) is 196 MW). Apart from having its own generation facility, TSECL also procures power from NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation), NEEPCO (North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited), and others.
The directors of the company are Shri Biswajit Basu, Shri Apurba Roy, Shri Tapas Ray, Shri Udayan Sinha, Shri Sarvjit Singh Dogra and a team of experienced personnel.

 
Unsupported Rating

­Acuite BB-/Stable

 
Analytical Approach

­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profiles of TSECL to arrive at the rating while taking into account the inherent backing of GoT, given its 100 per cent ownership in the company and track record of support extended.

 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Strategically important entity and guarantee extended by GoT
TSECL is a wholly owned undertaking of the Tripura government and is the sole power utility in the state. It is a strategically important entity and forms the backbone of the power sector infrastructure for the state of Tripura.
TSECL shall continue to benefit from the financial, operational and managerial support provided by GoT. Moreover, GoT has provided an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee to cover any shortfall in debt servicing for the long-term facilities availed from Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and others. TSECL's credit profile will also be supported by its access to funds at low cost and its ability to mobilise financial resources from several financial institutions and multilateral development institutions. GoT has also extended interest free loan of Rs. 191.00 crore in FY2025 as against Rs.200.00 Cr in FY24.
Acuite believes the operations of TSECL is expected to remain stable over the medium term on account of continued support from its parent.

Sole transmission and distribution power utility company in the state of Tripura
The power supply industry in Tripura was under the control of the Department of Power, Government of Tripura till 31st December 2004 which entrusted with generation, transmission, distribution and rural electrification. Since TSECL’s inception w.e.f 1st January 2005, it took over the existing network along with assets to operate and maintain power supply in the state thereby creating single utility in Tripura.

 


Weaknesses

­Weak operating cash flows and dependence on support from GoT
TSECL is the nodal agency for administration and execution of policies pertaining to the power sector in the state of Tripura. TSECL is required to undertake developmental projects with low internal rate of return (IRR) from time to time. The return metrics for such capital expenditures is further subdued on account of unauthorised use of power and occasional delays in collection of receivables.
The revenue of the company has declined by 13% and stood at Rs.1517.86 Cr in FY2025 as against Rs.1753.29 Cr in FY2024. The decline in revenue was primarily due to the shutdown of fuel-based plants caused by shortage of gas supply, along with the prolonged halt in operations at the Gumati Hydropower Plant due to severe flooding and to some extent, losses from electricity theft. Further, the revenue achieved was Rs. 844.57 Cr in H1FY26 as against Rs.769.57 Cr in H1FY25. TSECL reported an operating loss of (24.69) % in FY2025 as against (14.56) % in FY2024. Further, reported loss of (2.54) % till H1FY26.

Additionally, TSECL is required to undertake substantial capital expenditure in order to maintain, upgrade and expand the power infrastructure in the State of Tripura. A significant portion of this capital expenditure is funded by grants/ transfer payments from the state government and central government under several schemes. The company has a capex plan to double the installed capacity from 63MW to 126 MW at Rokhia Gas Thermal Power Plant with total project cost of Rs.1300 Cr. The funding will be through a mix of external debt and government support in the ratio of 4:1. This is expected to be operational by April 2027, enhancing power supply coverage in the region.
While the support from GoT is expected to continue over the medium term, any delay in equity infusion/grants will require TSECL to take on additional debt to support the capital expenditure, thereby affecting the overall credit risk profile.

Susceptibility to changes in regulatory framework
TSECL's revenues are influenced by the regulatory framework governing the power sector. Revenues of players like TSECL are determined by state electricity regulatory commissions. The Tripura Electricity Regulatory Commission (TERC) takes into account key parameters like the cost structure and expected return on capital employed to arrive at transmission tariffs, wheeling SLDC (State Load Dispatch Centre) charges, distribution tariffs. Acuite believes that significant changes in the regulatory environment will impinge on the credit profile of the company.

 

Assessment of Adequacy of Credit Enhancement under various scenarios including stress scenarios (applicable for ratings factoring specified support considerations with or without the “CE” suffix)

Acuite takes into consideration the benefit derived by TSECL from the 100% ownership of Government of Tripura. GoT has provided irrevocable and unconditional guarantee covering principal and interest obligations against its long-term borrowings.

Stress Case Scenario
While the rating has been derived on the standalone credit risk profile and cash flows of the company, Acuite believes given the 100% holding of Govt of Tripura (GoT); in case of any stress case scenario, the required support would come from the state of Tripura.

 

 
Rating Sensitivities

Movement in operating performance
Debt-funded capital expenditure
Timely repayment of loans along with interest

 
Liquidity Position
Adequate

Liquidity profile of TSECL is supported by need-based infusion and guarantee extended by GoT which provides financial flexibility to the company. The company’s working capital cycle were intensive marked by GCA of 258 days for FY2025 as against 277 days for FY2024. Liquidity is further supported by interest free loan of Rs.191.00 Cr extended by GoT in FY25. Moreover, TSECL maintains unencumbered cash and bank balances of Rs.108.48 Cr. Going ahead, liquidity profile of the company is expected to remain adequate on account of continued support from the GoT.
 

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 1517.86 1753.29
PAT Rs. Cr. (373.11) (264.57)
PAT Margin (%) (24.58) (15.09)
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times (3.18) 6.99
PBDIT/Interest Times (4.09) (5.20)
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Infrastructure Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-51.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Group And Parent Support: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-47.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
18 Nov 2024 Letter of Credit Short Term 68.36 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 59.02 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 15.98 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 67.44 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 66.08 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 26.96 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 73.54 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Long Term 190.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
01 Apr 2024 Letter of Credit Short Term 68.36 ACUITE A3+ (Assigned)
Letter of Credit Short Term 59.02 ACUITE A3+ (Assigned)
Letter of Credit Short Term 15.98 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 100.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 100.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 34.02 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
12 Feb 2024 Term Loan Long Term 100.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 100.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 50.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 68.36 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 59.02 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 15.98 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 19.92 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 90.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
BANK OF INDIA (BOI) Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Apr 2031 56.84 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 27 Apr 2029 50.83 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 31 May 2030 11.43 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 285.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed


*Annexure 2 - List of Entities (applicable for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support)

­

Sr.No.

Company Name

1

Government of Tripura

2

Tripura State Electricity Corporation Limited

 

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