Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
BOND 100.00 Provisional | ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Total Outstanding 100.00 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

Acuite has reaffirmed the long term rating of 'Provisional ACUITE AA-' (read as Provisional ACUITE double A minus) on the Rs.100.00 Crore Bond of Tiruppur City Municipal Corporation. The Outlook is 'Stable'.
The rating on the Rs.100.00 Cr. proposed Bond is provisional and the final rating is subject to receipt of pending documentation:

  • Final Bond term sheet/ Placement memorandum
  • Deed of Hypothecation
  • Executed agreement with debenture trustee and trust deed
  • Escrow Agreement
  • Tripartite Agreements with NSDL and CDSL
  • Any other document relevant to the issue.

Rationale for Rating

The rating takes into consideration the consistent support from the government towards the development of the city, reflected by the stable revenue and grants received. Further, the city is also known as the Knitwear capital of India and has been considered a textile manufacturing hub. In addition, the timely receipts of grants and state government schemes for improving the urban infrastructure are followed by the improved standard of living, sewerage network, etc. The rating further draws comfort from the structured payment mechanism, which will be backed by an interest payment account (IPA) and a sinking fund account (SFA). The IPA shall be funded with the required amount in a debt service reserve account (DSRA) - equivalent to three half-year interest installments prior to the pay-in date, to be maintained during the tenor of the bonds. Acuite expects that TCMC would be able to receive adequate property tax collection to service the debt obligations. However, the rating is constrained by the elevated level of receivables of TCMC and relatively moderate property tax collection.­

The final rating of the proposed bonds will derive its strength from the Debt Service Reserve Account (DSRA), structured payment mechanism, escrow and Project Sustainability Grant Fund (PSGF) to be established as a collateral.


About the Company
­Tiruppur City Municipal Corporation is a civic body that governs Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu, India. It was established under The Tiruppur City Municipal Corporation Act, 2008. The corporation consists of 60 wards each represented by a councillor. Tiruppur City Municipal Corporation covers an area of 159.35 square km and had a population of 8.79 lakh as per the 2011 census. The municipal corporation provides essential services like water supply, sewerage, Street lighting, waste management, residential colonies roads, drains, markets, maternity services. Large number of hospitals with best facilities and latest equipments are located in the city. The municipal corporation is led by Corporation commissioner Mr. Thiru. S. Ramamoorthy, and Deputy commissioners Mr. M. Sundararajan, Mr. A. Sulthana. Mr. Thiru. N. Dineshkumar (Mayor) and Mr. Thiru.R. Balasubramaniam (Deputy Mayor) are public representatives of the municipal corporation. Its registered office is at Mangalam Road, Tiruppur.
 
Unsupported Rating
­ACUITE A-/Stable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profiles of Tiruppur City Municipal Corporation to arrive at the rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

Benefits derived by Tiruppur being ­Textile and Manufacturing hub
Tiruppur City is known as the Knitwear Capital of India due to its cotton knitwear export. TCMC in Tamil Nadu is known for its efficient urban administration and rapid growth. One of its key strengths lies in its robust infrastructure, particularly in the textile industry, which drives the city’s economy. The municipality has made notable progress in waste management, sanitation, and water supply systems, improving the quality of life for its residents. Additionally, Tiruppur has been successful in implementing various developmental projects, including road improvements and modernizing public transport, contributing to its increasing urbanization and industrial development. It focuses on sustainability and community welfare, further strengthening its position as a progressive municipality.

Scale of Operations
The revenue profile of the TCMC includes various tax revenues, fees and user charges, rental income from municipal properties, sales and hire charges, grants and subsidies of revenue nature and non-tax income. The corporation achieved a turnover of Rs.360.18 Crore in FY2025 against Rs.312.47 Crore in FY2024. The EBITDA margin stood at 18.54% in FY2025 against 15.11% in FY2024. Despite the increase in operating profitability, the PAT margin stood at (10.31)% in FY2025 against (3.50)% in FY2024 on account of higher depreciation costs. Acuite expects that the revenue of the corporation will improve over the medium term on the back of healthy revenue collection and improvements in economic activities.

Healthy Financial Risk Profile
The financial risk profile of the corporation is marked by strong net worth, low gearing, and healthy debt protection metrics. The net worth stood at Rs.3429.05 Crore as on 31st March 2025 against Rs.3168.55 Crore as on 31st March 2024. The net worth also includes grants and contributions for specific purposes. The total debt stood at Rs.239.78 Crore as on 31st March 2025 against Rs.252.27 Crore as on 31st March 2024. These loans are from state government, government bodies and banks. Further, the gearing stood at 0.07 times as on March 31, 2025 as against 0.08 times as on 31st March 31, 2024. The interest coverage ratio and debt service coverage ratio stood at 5.31 times and 6.27 times respectively as on 31st March, 2025. Acuite expects TCMC's financial risk profile to remain healthy backed by adequate support from the Government in the form of grants, timely receipt of tax collection and growth potential of the Tiruppur city.

Structured Payment Mechanism
TCMC has access to various income sources, out of which property tax and fees and user charges shall be deposited every month in a separate no-lien escrow account for debt servicing of the bonds. The funds should be first utilized to meet the minimum balance in the escrow account, which entails maintenance of a Debt Service Reserve Account (DSRA), Sinking Fund Account (SFA) and Interest Payment Account (IPA). The minimum balance shall not be used for any purpose other than transfer to the DSRA, IPA and SFA.


Terms and Conditions of the Bonds
The DSRA shall be created in an any event prior to seven days with an amount equivalent to the three succeeding coupon payments (i.e., one and a half years of interest obligation required to be paid by the issuer in respect of the debentures.
The funds (owned revenue) received in the escrow account will be transferred to IPA and SFA on a monthly basis as per the terms of the bond. As regards the interest payments (expected to be half-yearly), the IPA will be funded on a monthly basis.
SFA, which shall be funded monthly equivalent to the amount as per the terms of bond issuances.

IPA (Interest Payment Account)
An amount, as specified in the terms of bonds/loans agreements, will be transferred to IPA from the escrow account on a monthly basis. The debenture trustee shall check the amount in IPA at least 25 (T-25) days prior to the interest payment date. In case of any shortfall in the amount, the trustee shall intimate the issuer of the shortfall and TCMC shall cover the shortfall prior to 10 days (T-10 days) of the interest payment day. If the corporation fails to cover the shortfall at 09 days (T-09 days) prior to the interest servicing day. In case the DSRA Amount (or part thereof) is utilized to fund the shortfall in the amount required to make payment of the coupon in respect of any coupon payment date, immediately after the debenture trustee has instructed the bank to utilize the DSRA Amount as above and in any event prior to 8 (eight) days prior to the relevant coupon payment date. In case the DSRA amount has been utilized to fund the shortfall in the amount required to make the payment of the coupon in respect of any coupon date, immediately after the debenture trustee has instructed the bank to utilize the DSRA amount as above and in any event prior to 7 days prior to the relevant coupon date (T-7). The debenture trustee would issue a final notice in writing to the issuer. On the issuance of such notice, the issuer shall make good the DSRA amount shortfall within the next 15 days (T+8). Further, immediately after the DSRA utilization, the amount lying in the escrow account shall flow into the IPA for DSRA replenishment and shall not be transferred by the issuer to the general fund account till the time the required DSRA amount is replenished. Further, in the event of any utilization from the PSGF amount, the debenture trustee would issue a notice in writing to the issuer to replenish the same within a period of 90 days from the date of utilization.

SFA (Sinking Fund Account)
The debenture trustee shall check the amount in SFA at least 25 (T-25) days prior to the end of each 12-month block. In case of any shortfall in the amount, the trustee shall intimate the TCMC of the shortfall and the TCMC shall cover the shortfall prior to 15 days (T-15 days) prior to the end of each 12 months’block. If the corporation fails to cover the shortfall at 14 days (T-14 days) prior to the end of each 12-month block.


Weaknesses

Significant build-ups of receivables
The receivables of the corporation remained high, wherein the debtor days stood at 236 days as on 31st March, 2025 as against 248 days as on 31st March, 2024. The trade receivables include property tax, professional tax, company tax, etc., which are unpaid by the consumers. Acuité believes that any significant build-up in receivables beyond existing levels will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.

Assessment of Adequacy of Credit Enhancement under various scenarios including stress scenarios (applicable for ratings factoring specified support considerations with or without the “CE” suffix)

Project Sustainability Grant Fund (PSGF)
A Grant Fund of Government of Tamil Nadu and managed by Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited (TNUIFSL) shall create a term deposit in the name of PSGF equivalent to Rs.10.40 crore with the Trustee Banker / Escrow Banker of the municipal bond issue of the Corporation as a Credit Enhancement Facility under the World Bank-assisted Tamil Nadu Resilient Urban Development Program (TNCRUDP) for the issuance of the municipal bond (“PSGF Amount”).

The said term deposit shall be kept as cash collateral in the form of security for bondholders for servicing of the bonds during the entire tenor of the bonds & lien marked with the Bond/Debenture Trustee. The Escrow Banker (on the instructions of the Bond/Debenture Trustee) will utilize the PSGF Amount
(i) In the case of insufficient funds in the Escrow Account / Interest Payment Account / Sinking Fund Account as per timelines mentioned under “Structured Payment Mechanism” provided as above
(i) In case of occurrence of payment default or event of default, the PSGF Amount shall be utilized for meeting all the outstanding interest and principal obligations to the bondholders.

Stress Scenario
Acuite sensitized that the property tax and fees and user charges, which is expected to be collected, would be transferred to escrow account, even if adjusted by 50%, the corporation would be able to meet its debt obligations. Over and above this, the Corporation is expected to maintain DSRA along with the PSGF account, which is to be replenished in a time-bound manner in case of meeting any exigency and shortfall.

 
Rating Sensitivities
  • ­Movement in collection efficiency.
  • Movement in civic coverage indicators
 
All Covenants

­­Financial Covenants given below:
a) The issuer shall, at all times till the debentures are outstanding in sure that the total amount collected in the escrow account in any financial year shall be at least 2 times of the annual payments account.
b) For the purpose of this term sheet the terms 'Annual payments' shall in respect of any financial year mean the aggregate of:

  • the coupon payable in such year in relation to the present bond issue and any other further borrowings and
  • the portion of the principal amount of the debentures which are required to be deposited by the issuer into the sinking fund account in such financial year in relation to the present bond issue and any further borrowings in terms hereof.

c) So long the eligibility conditions are met the issuer shall be entitled to raise further financial indebtedness based on its cash flow, including the cash flows through the escrow account provided that it is clarified that nothing in this provision should be construed to permit the creation of any income brands over the hypothecated property and mortgage property without the express prior written consent of the debenture trustee.
d) For the purpose of this term sheet the term eligibility conditions shall mean the following conditions:

  • the annual payment ratios are maintained by the issuer
  • there is no shortfall in the contribution to the escrow account, the interest payment account (including towards maintenance of the required DSRA amount) and/or the sinking fund which has not been made good by the issuer in terms of the transaction documents
  • no event of default has occurred.
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate

TCMC has adequate liquidity marked by healthy net cash accruals of Rs.111.01 crore for FY2025 as against Rs.100.74 crore for FY2024. The liquidity remains supported by the cash and bank balances, which stood at Rs.208.44 Cr. as of 31st March, 2025, and investments in the form of fixed deposits, which stood at Rs.103.63 Cr as on 31st March, 2025. The current ratio stood at 1.72 times for FY2025. The city requires huge investments to improve the quality of its civic services which is supported by the Government in form of grants and TCMC's cash buffer. Acuité believes that these funds would be significantly utilized for infrastructural development and repayment of term loan facilities in the near to medium term.

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 360.18 312.47
PAT Rs. Cr. (37.13) (10.94)
PAT Margin (%) (10.31) (3.50)
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.07 0.08
PBDIT/Interest Times 5.31 4.45
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not applicable
 
Any other information
Supplementary disclosures for Provisional Ratings Risks associated with the provisional nature of the credit rating
In case there are material changes in the terms of the transaction after the initial assignment of the provisional rating and post the completion of the issuance (corresponding to the part that has been issued) Acuité will withdraw the existing provisional rating and concurrently assign afresh final rating in the same press release, basis the revised terms of the transaction.

Rating that would have been assigned in absence of the pending steps/documentation
The structure would have become null and void for the instrument. The rating of the instrument would have been equated to the unsupported rating of the issuer (ACUITE A-).

Timeline for conversion to Final Rating for a debt instrument proposed to be issued
The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating within 90 days from the date of issuance of the proposed debt instrument. Under no circumstance shall the provisional rating continue upon the expiry of 180 days from the date of issuance of the proposed debt instrument.
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Explicit Credit Enhancements: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-49.htm
• Urban Local Bodies : https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-57.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
18 Mar 2025 Proposed Bond Long Term 100.00 ACUITE Provisional AA- | Stable (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Bond Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 100.00 Simple Provisional | ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed

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