Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 15.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned -
Bank Loan Ratings 10.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Upgraded -
Bank Loan Ratings 65.00 - ACUITE A3+ | Assigned
Bank Loan Ratings 30.00 - ACUITE A3+ | Upgraded
Total Outstanding 120.00 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

Acuité has upgraded its long-term rating to ‘ACUITE BBB’ (read as ACUITE triple B) from ‘ACUITE BBB-’ (read as ACUITE triple B minus) and short-term rating to ‘ACUITE A3+’ (read as ACUITE A three plus) from ‘ACUITE A3’ (read as ACUITE A three) on Rs. 40.00 Cr. bank facilities of Swastik Constructions (SC). The outlook is 'Stable.'
Further, Acuité has assigned its long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB’ (read as ACUITE triple B) and short-term rating of ‘ACUITE A3+’ (read as ACUITE A three plus) on Rs. 80.00 Cr. bank facilities of Swastik Constructions (SC). The outlook is 'Stable.'

Rationale for rating upgrade
The rating upgrade factors the growth in the operating scale of the firm supported by healthy outstanding order book. The rating is further supported by the long-standing experience of the management in the construction industry. Further, the rating takes comfort from the strong leverage ratios with moderate gearing of the firm. However, the rating is constrained on account of moderately intensive working capital operations and risks pertaining to competition due to the tender-based nature of operations. The rating also notes the firm's partnership structure, including the risk of capital withdrawal.


About the Company

Established in 2004, Mumbai based, Swastik Constructions (SC) specializes in water management infrastructure development, is engaged in the process of designing, installation, civil constructions, commissioning and operation & maintenance services under water supply schemes, lift irrigation schemes, wastewater treatment and distribution. The current partners of the firm are Mr. Hemant Shah, Mrs. Anita Hemant Shah and Mr. Parth Hemant Shah.

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach

­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profiles of SC to arrive at this rating.

 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

Established track record of operations and experienced management
SC has an operational track record of nearly two decades. The firm is promoted by Mr. Hemant Shah, who has an extensive experience spanning over two decades in the water and irrigation contracting segment. He is supported by his son, Mr. Parth Shah. The extensive experience of the management has helped SC in maintaining a stable order flow from key government organisations like Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC), City and Industrial Development Corporation of Maharashtra (CIDCO), Public Works Department (PWD) of Maharashtra & Karnataka, amongst others.
Acuité believes that SC will continue to benefit from its experienced management and established track record of operations.

Improving scale of operations supported by healthy outstanding order book
The operating revenue of the firm marked an improvement of ~56 percent y-o-y in FY25 which stood at Rs. 393.63 Cr. in FY25 (Rs. 252.23 Cr. in FY24) on account of higher execution of orders in FY25. The operating margin stood stable at 6.71 percent in FY25 (6.52 percent in FY24). Further, the firm has clocked gross revenue of Rs. 276.03 Cr. in 8MFY26 (Rs. 195.28 Cr. in 8MFY25) on account of timely execution of the contracts. Generally, the firm books majority of its revenue in second half of the financial year and has an outstanding order book of ~Rs. 1136.52 Cr. (2.89 times of FY25 revenue) (excluding Rs. 78.77 Cr. of L1 tenders in process as of Dec 2025) to be executed in the medium term.
Going forward, improvement in the profitability margins while maintaining revenue growth shall remain a key monitorable.

Moderate financial risk profile
While the total debt increased at Rs. 21.16 Cr. in FY25 (Rs. 13.23 Cr. in FY24), majorly constituting incremental working capital borrowings and long-term debt (majorly vehicle loans), however, the financial risk profile of the firm stood moderate marked by below unity gearing (debt-equity) at 0.50 times in FY25 along with comfortable coverage ratios wherein interest coverage ratio stood at 11.13 times and debt service coverage ratio stood at 4.15 times for FY25. However, the net worth stood moderate at Rs. 42.35 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 (Rs. 42.34 Cr. as on March 31, 2024) after accounting for withdrawal of funds by the partners during FY25.


Weaknesses

Moderately intensive working capital operations
The working capital operations of the firm stood moderately intensive marked by gross current assets (GCA) of 106 days in FY25 increased from 39 days in FY24, that is majorly driven by higher other current assets consisting of retention money (Rs. 26.55 Cr. as of March 31, 2025) and debtor levels. The debtor’s collection period stood efficient although increased to 22 days in FY25 (7 days in FY24). Further, the inventory days stood at 5 days in FY25 (16 days in FY24) and the creditor days stood at 157 days in FY25 (154 days in FY24).

Inherent risk of capital withdrawal by partners
SC's constitution as a partnership firm is exposed to discrete risks, including the possibility of withdrawal of capital by the partners, instance of which has been observed in FY25 wherein the partners have withdrawn nearly Rs. 13.32 Cr. Moreover, the partnership nature partially limits the flexibility to raise the funds vis-a-vis a limited company.

Exposure to intense competition and tender-based operations
The infrastructure is a fragmented industry with a presence of large players pan India where subcontracting & project specific partnerships for technical/financial reasons are common. The firm faces stiff competition with its competitors in procuring orders through bidding, immense competition for procuring tenders leads to very competitive pricing which in turn lead to stress on the margins. Also, the firm majorly executes work orders in the state of Maharashtra and Karnataka, resulting into geographical concentration of revenue. Moreover, susceptibility of raw material pricing again keeps profit margin vulnerable and is a key sensitivity factor. 

Rating Sensitivities
 
  • Continued order book growth and timely execution of the projects supporting improvement in revenue at stable margins
  • Significant increase in debt levels affecting the financial risk profile
  • Elongation of working capital requirements thereby affecting the liquidity profile
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate

The firm’s liquidity position is adequate marked by sufficient cash accruals of Rs. 16.49 Cr. in FY25 as against maturing debt obligations of Rs. 2.14 Cr. for the same period. Going forward, the cash accruals are expected to be around Rs. 20 Cr. for the period FY26 and FY27 against maturing debt obligations in the range of Rs. 4.00-4.50 Cr. for the same period. The working capital limits are marked moderate as reflected by average fund-based limits utilizations that stood at 62.49 percent for the last six months ended Dec 2025. Moreover, the available non-fund-based limits stood at ~Rs. 50 Cr. as on Dec 31, 2025 against sanction of Rs. 95 Cr. Further, the current ratio stood improved at 1.11 times in FY25 (0.72 times in FY24) and on account of higher billing and receipt of funds in the last quarter, owing to which the firm also had a healthy cash and bank balance of Rs. 49.40 Cr. as on March 31, 2025.

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 393.63 252.23
PAT Rs. Cr. 13.33 11.15
PAT Margin (%) 3.39 4.42
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.50 0.31
PBDIT/Interest Times 11.13 6.21
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Infrastructure Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-51.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
25 Mar 2025 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 11.00 ACUITE A3 (Upgraded from ACUITE A4+)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 10.00 ACUITE A3 (Upgraded from ACUITE A4+)
Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 9.00 ACUITE A3 (Upgraded from ACUITE A4+)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 1.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BB+)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 4.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BB+)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BB+)
03 Dec 2024 Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 9.00 ACUITE A4+ (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE A3)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 11.00 ACUITE A4+ (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE A3)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 10.00 ACUITE A4+ (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE A3)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 1.00 ACUITE BB+ (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 4.00 ACUITE BB+ (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BB+ (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
18 Sep 2023 Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 9.00 ACUITE A3 (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 11.00 ACUITE A3 (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 10.00 ACUITE A3 (Assigned)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 1.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 4.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
02 Jun 2023 Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 9.00 ACUITE A3 (Reaffirmed)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 1.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
YES BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 10.00 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3 )
YES BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.00 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Assigned
KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 25.00 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Assigned
H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.00 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3 )
H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.00 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Assigned
YES BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 10.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB- )
H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 10.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 5.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
­

Contacts

About Acuité Ratings & Research

© Acuité Ratings & Research Limited. All Rights Reserved.www.acuite.in