Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) (SEBI) Quantum (Rs. Cr) (Other FSR) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating Regulated By
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 40.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Assigned - RBI
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 45.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed - RBI
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 20.00 - ACUITE A2 | Assigned RBI
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 173.00 - ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed RBI
Total Outstanding 0.00 278.00 - - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 0.00 - - -
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuite has reaffirmed the long term rating of “ACUITE BBB+” (read as ACUITE triple B plus) and short term rating of “ACUITE A2” (read as ACUITE A two) for Rs. 218.00 Cr. bank loan facilities of Swadeshi Civil Infrastructure Private Limited. The outlook is revised from "Stable" to "Negative". Further, Acuite has assigned long term rating of “ACUITE BBB+” (read as ACUITE triple B plus) and short term rating of “ACUITE A2” (read as ACUITE A two) on the Rs. 60.00 Cr. bank loan facilities of Swadeshi Civil Infrastructure Private Limited. The outlook is “Negative”.

Rationale for rating
The revision in outlook reflects the deviation between the company’s estimated and actual operational performance during FY2025, with EBITDA and PAT margins remaining low, volatile, and lower than earlier expectations. Additionally, the company has an unexecuted order book of Rs. 704.45 Cr. as on March 31, 2026 (1.29x of FY2025 operating income), which provides limited near-term revenue visibility. The rating further remains constrained by moderately intensive working capital operations, customer concentration risk, tender-based nature of business, and intense competition in the civil construction industry.

However, the rating draws comfort from the growth in operating revenue, which increased to Rs. 547.38 Cr. in FY2025 from Rs. 390.42 Cr. in FY2024, with revenues estimated to remain around Rs. 500 Cr. in FY2026. The rating also factors in the company’s financial risk profile, marked by moderate net worth, gearing below unity, and comfortable debt protection metrics. Furthermore, the liquidity profile also remained adequate, supported by modest net cash accruals, moderate current ratio, and the absence of any debt-funded capex plans in the near to medium term. Going forward, the company’s ability to secure new orders and ensure timely execution of its existing and pipeline orders, along with improvement in profitability margins while scaling up operations, will remain key rating sensitivity factors
.


About the Company

­New Delhi based, Swadeshi Civil Infrastructure Private Limited (SCIPL), incorporated in 2008, is engaged in civil construction, mainly for institutional buildings. It undertakes projects for construction and expansion of buildings and other related civil works at various locations all over India. The company mainly caters to government agencies, including the Central Public Works Department (CPWD), the Public Works Department (PWD), among others. The directors of the company are Mr. Ram Avtar, Mr. Ankit Goel, and Sunil Yadav.

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuite has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of Swadeshi Civil Infrastructure Private Limited (SCIPL) to arrive at the rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Experienced management and Established track record of operations
The company has an established track record of over fifteen years of undertaking projects related to construction and expansion of industrial buildings along with other related civil works at various locations all over India. The company is managed by the present directors ~ Mr. Ram Avtar, Mr. Ankit Goel, and Mr. Sunil Yadav, who have extensive experience in the same line of business. Acuité believes that going forward, growth of the company will be aided by the established track record of operations and the management’s strong understanding of market dynamics.

Comfortable Financial Risk Profile
The financial risk profile of the company is marked by moderate net worth, gearing below unity, and comfortable debt protection metrics. The net worth stood at Rs.161.11 crore as on 31st March 2025 against Rs.182.33 crore as on 31st March 2024. The decrease in net worth is on account of the buyback of shares of Rs. 31.16 crore in FY2025. Despite the buyback, the capital structure of the company remained comfortable, marked by gearing ratio, which stood at 0.44 times as on 31st March 2025 against 0.20 times as on 31st March 2024. Further, the coverage indicators are reflected by the interest coverage ratio and debt service coverage ratio, which stood at 3.18 times and 2.69 times, respectively, as on 31st March 2025. The TOL/TNW ratio and DEBT-EBITDA of the company stood at 1.29 times and 2.76 times as on 31st March 2025. Acuité expects the financial risk profile of the company to remain in a similar range with the absence of any debt-funded capex plans in the near to medium term.


Weaknesses

Low and volatile operating profitability margins, albeit growth in operating revenue
The company’s profitability margins remain low and volatile, primarily driven by the nature of project-based revenues, with margins fluctuating depending on revenue mix and cost structure across different execution stages. The EBITDA margin stood at 3.69% in FY2025 as against 1.47% in FY2024 and 5.91% in FY2023, on the back of a higher share of projects nearing completion. However, PAT margin declined to 1.82% in FY2025 from 3.75% in FY2024 and 4.18% in FY2023, on account of an exceptional expenditure of Rs. 4.67 crore towards taxes on the buyback of shares. However, despite the low margins, the company reported an increase in its scale of operations marked by operating revenue of Rs. 547.38 Cr. in FY2025 against Rs. 390.42 Cr. in FY2024 on the back of execution of orders. Moreover, the revenue from operations is estimated to be around Rs. 500 Cr. in FY2026. Acuite notes that the ability of the company to improve its profitability margins while scaling up its operations in the near to medium term will remain a key rating sensitivity.

Moderate and Concentrated order book position
Revenue visibility of the company remains moderate, with an order book of Rs. 704.45 crore (1.29x of the company's FY2025 revenue), providing limited near-term visibility. These orders are from government departments / public sector undertakings and are secured through direct tendering processes. The unexecuted order book is concentrated with around 85.00% towards contracts from NBCC (India) Limited and Central Public Works Department (CPWD). Thus, the company is exposed to the risk of unfavorable changes in policies for awarding new contracts by these organizations. The company also has orders in the pipeline of Rs.1806.35 Cr. as on 31st March 2026, for which the results are expected in the near term. Going forward, the company’s ability to diversify its clientele base, bag new orders, and timely execute the existing orders will remain key rating monitorable factors.

­Moderately Intensive Working Capital operations
The working capital operations of the company remained moderately intensive, marked by GCA days which stood at 157 days as on 31st March 2025. The GCA days are high primarily on account of the high outstanding balance in the form of receivables. The debtor days stood at 75 days as on 31st March 2025 as against 90 days as on 31st March 2024 owing to the nature of the EPC business, where the receivable cycle is usually skewed towards year-end. Further, the inventory holding stood at 25 days as on 31st March 2025 against 39 days as on 31st March 2024, and the creditor days stood at 59 days as on 31st March 2025 against 64 days as on 31st March 2024. The EPC business retains a naturally elevated working capital intensity, attributed to prolonged project execution timelines, payments tied to project milestones, and the release of retention money. Acuité expects the working capital operations of the company to remain at similar levels in the near to medium term owing to the nature of operations.

Presence in highly competitive nature of industry and susceptibility of margins to fluctuation in raw material prices
The civil construction sector is highly fragmented, marked by the presence of several mid to big size players given the low entry barriers. The company faces competition from other players in the industry, which may hence require it to bid aggressively to get contracts. The company's revenue is driven by its ability to successfully bid and secure the floated tenders. However, this risk is mitigated to an extent on account of the experience of the management. Additionally, given the cyclicality inherent in the civil construction industry, the operating margins of the company are susceptible to volatility in raw material prices. The ability of the company to maintain its profitability margin through operating efficiency becomes critical. 

Rating Sensitivities

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
  • Growth in operating income by more than 30%, supported by healthy order accretion.
  • Operating profitability margins above 6% on a sustained basis.
  • Improvement in capital structure and debt protection metrics.
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
  • Decline in revenue y-o-y and/or operating profitability margins below 1.3%.
  • Stretch in the working capital cycle.
  • Any delay in the execution of orders in hand.
  • Major deviation in the actual vis-à-vis estimated operational performance of the company in FY2026.
Liquidity Position
Adequate

­The liquidity profile of the company is adequate, marked by net cash accruals of Rs.13.71 crore as on 31st March 2025 against nil debt repayment obligation over the same period. The company has unencumbered bank deposits of Rs.4.02 Cr. coupled with a cash and bank balance of Rs.3.55 crore as on 31st March 2025. Further, the fund based and non-fund based working capital limits of the company stood utilized at an average of 82.47% and 87.62%, respectively, for the last six months ended March 2026. The current ratio of the company stood at 1.44 times as on 31st March 2025. Acuité expects the liquidity profile of the company to remain adequate in the near to medium term, supported by adequate net cash accruals against nil repayment obligations, a moderate current ratio, and the absence of any debt-funded capex plans.

 
Outlook: Negative
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 547.38 390.42
PAT Rs. Cr. 9.94 14.64
PAT Margin (%) 1.82 3.75
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.44 0.20
PBDIT/Interest Times 3.18 4.27
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Infrastructure Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-51.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
04 Mar 2025 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 45.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 128.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 20.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 20.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Listing Status Regulated By Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
AXIS BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 45.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 128.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
AXIS BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Assigned
AXIS BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 5.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 40.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Assigned
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
­

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