Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 12.21 ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned -
Total Outstanding 12.21 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuite has assigned the long-term rating of ACUITE BBB- (read as ACUITE triple B minus) on the Rs.12.21 Cr. bank facilities of STPL Horticulture Private Limited(SHPL). The outlook is 'Stable'.

Rationale for rating assigned
The rating assigned takes into account the long-standing experience of Refex group in renewable energy segment, presence of long term PPAs with multiple offtakers, strong payment track record from its off takers and diversified customer base and nominal geographical concentration risk. Further, the rating also considers the presence of cash pooling mechanism for servicing of debt obligations. However, the rating is constrained by modest financial risk profile and susceptibility of power generation to climate risk.


About Company

­Tamil Nadu Based, STPL Horticulture Private Limited was incorporated in 2015. It is involved in Production, collection and distribution of electricity. The board of directors of this company are Mr. Kalpesh Kumar, Mr. Maharshi Maitra and Mr. Thirunavukarasu Manikandan.

 
About the Group

Sherisha Group (SG) comprises of four SPVs namely ENGENDER DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED, SHERISHA ROOFTOP SOLAR SPV THREE P, RIVATE LIMITED, SHERISHA SOLAR SPV TWO PRIVATE LIMITED and STPL HORTICULTURE PRIVATE LIMITED. Directors of these SPVs are Mr. Patrik Vijay Kumar Francis Arun Kumar, Mr. Sunny Chandrakumar Jain, Ms. Latha Venkatesh Mr. Pillappan Amalanathan, Mr. Thirunavukarasu Manikandan, Mr. Maharshi Maitra, Mr. Kalpesh Kumar and Mr. Sachin Navtosh Jha.

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not applicable
 
Analytical Approach

Extent of Consolidation
•Full Consolidation
Rationale for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support

Acuite has consolidated the business and financial risk profiles of Engender Developers Private Limited, Sherisha Rooftop Solar SPV Three Private Limited, Sherisha Solar SPV Two Private Limited, and STPL Horticulture Private Limited, considering the cash pooling mechanism and cross-default between the four entities. In the event of any shortfall in meeting the debt obligations of any of the entities, the other SPVs have to share their surplus cash flows with each other after servicing their respective operational and debt obligations, in accordance with the trust and retention account waterfall structure.

Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

Extensive experience of the management and established presence in renewable energy segment
Sherisha group (SG) comprises of four SPVs which are part of Refex group. Refex group is involved in business of Refrigerant Gases, Renewable Energy Utility Grade EPC projects, O&M of Solar Power Plants, Solar IPP businesses & Ash Disposal Management, Power Trading and Trading of Coal. Refex group has commissioned ~1 GW projects under differing conditions in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan. Refex Group follows conservative approach towards its capital management and manages the operations majorly through equity and internal accruals. SG entered into 25 years long term purchase power agreements (PPA) with around 70 off takers mitigating both demand and price risk associated with the projects. PLF of projects under the four SPVs remained in the range of 15 to 20 percent in FY24 and FY23. Since all the four SPVs are integral part of the Refex Group, is expected to manage the O&M activity, which will ensure efficient operational metrics of the SG.
Acuité believes that the presence of strong management, assured off-take, a long-term PPA, and moderate counterparty receivable risk keeps the business risk profile moderate and stable over the medium term.


Low geographical and customer concentration risks
SG has total installed capacity of 13.07 MWs installed across locations of 70 off takers with PPA arrangements for 25 years will all the off takers. Projects under SG are spread across India depiciting low geographical concentration risk. SG off takers are mixture of both public and private entities depicting
low customer concentration risk.

Presence of structured payment mechanism
The bank facilities availed by SG are backed by a Debt Service Reserve Account (DSRA) in the form of a fixed deposit, equivalent to two quarter's interest and principal for servicing the debt obligation. In addition, the bank facilities are supported by separate trust and retention account (TRA) for each SPV, through which all receipts from the SPVs shall be routed. Further, there is a cash sweep clause, which allows the lender to utilise the surplus amount in the TRA account towards the prepayment of the debt undertaken by the company. Furthermore, there is a co obligor structure which allows to fill the shortfall in debt repayment in any of the SPV by other SPVs in Sherisha group (SG). Acuité believes that the lender derives comfort from the structure envisaged to ensure timely repayment of the debt obligations over the medium term.


Weaknesses

­Moderate financial risk profile
The financial risk profile of the SG is moderate considering high gearing, moderate networth and coverage ratios. The gearing of the group stood high at 6.01 times as on March'23 as against 4.58 times as on March'2022. The total debt of the group stood at Rs.53.58 Cr. as on March 31st 2023. It consists of long term debt of Rs.19.45 Cr, unsecured loans of Rs.32.91 Cr. and current portion of long term debt (CPLTD) of Rs.1.23 Cr. However, SG's cash flows are adequate enough to service its debt obligations. Acuité believes that the financial risk profile of the company will remain stable over the medium term on account of the stable operating performance of the solar plant over the years.

Susceptibility of operating performance to climatic risks
The performance of the solar plant is highly dependent on favourable climatic conditions, including solar radiation levels, which have a direct impact on the plant load factor (PLF). Acuité believes that the company’s business profile and financial profile can be adversely impacted by the presence of inherent climate risk and regulatory risk in any instances of tariff revision.

Rating Sensitivities
  • ­Substantial improvement in PLF while maintaining profitability margins over the medium term.

  • Sustainable improvement in Leverage and Solvency position of the group.

  • Significant deterioration in the operating performance of the plant leading to lower than expected PLF.

  • Delays in receivables from the off takers, leading to a deterioration in working capital cycle and liquidity profile of the group.

 
Liquidity Position: Adequate

SGs liquidity is adequate marked by moderate generation of net cash accruals to its maturing debt obligations. The liquidity position of the company is adequate also on account of presence of secured payment mechanism with Trust and retention account to monitor the cash flows generated from the projects, presence of waterfall mechanism, presence of 2- quarters equivalent Debt Service Reserve Account (DSRA) in the form of a fixed deposit for interest and principal repayment obligation coupled with moderate DSCR expected until FY2038.

 
Outlook: Stable
­Acuité believes that SG will continue to benefit over the medium to long term on account of long track record of operations, experience of the management in the industry, long term PPA with its off takers and presence of structured payment mechanism. The outlook may be revised to 'Positive', in case of in case of sustainable improvement in PLF resulting in higher power generation, or prepayment of debt leading to higher-than-expected revenues and profitability with improvement in financial risk profile and capital structure. Conversely, the outlook may be revised to 'Negative' in case SG registers lower PLF, or high O&M expenses leading to lower-than-expected revenues and profitability or any significant stretch in its working capital management.
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 23 (Actual) FY 22 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 6.11 4.78
PAT Rs. Cr. (4.38) (8.11)
PAT Margin (%) (71.67) (169.72)
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 6.01 4.58
PBDIT/Interest Times 1.62 0.39
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­None
 
Any Other Information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Consolidation Of Companies: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-60.htm
• Infrastructure Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-51.htm
• Rating Process and Timeline: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-67.htm

Note on Complexity Levels of the Rated Instrument
­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’ s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in
 
Rating History :
­Not applicable
 

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Tata Cleantech Capital Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 09 Feb 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 08 Feb 2038 12.21 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
*Annexure 2 - List of Entities (applicable for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support)
  1. ­ENGENDER DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED
  2. STPL HORTICULTURE PRIVATE LIMITED
  3. SHERISHA ROOFTOP SOLAR SPV THREE PRIVATE LIMITED
  4. SHERISHA SOLAR SPV TWO PRIVATE LIMITED
 

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