Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 14.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Bank Loan Ratings 2.50 - ACUITE A3+ | Reaffirmed
Total Outstanding 17.00 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuite has reaffirmed the long term rating of 'ACUITE BBB' (read as ACUITE triple B) and short term rating of 'ACUITE A3+' (read as ACUITE A three plus) on Rs.17.00 Cr. bank facilities of Sri Venkatesh Iron and Alloys India Limited. The outlook remains 'Stable'.

Rationale for rating
The rating factors in the stable business risk profile marked by increase in revenue in FY25 and H1FY26 driven by increase in sales volume with stable average price realizations.  However, operating profitability declined in FY25 due to increase in raw material pricing. The company has a healthy financial risk profile marked by increase in networth, healthy gearing, and moderate debt protection metrices. The liquidity remains adequate with steady cash accruals against nil debt obligations, low bank limit utilization, flexibility to infuse funds by directors in the business and high current ratio. The rating also draws comfort from the established operations aided by experienced management. However, the rating is constrained by an intensive working capital cycle and susceptibility of margins to cyclical iron & steel industry.


About the Company

Incorporated in 2005, Sri Venkatesh Iron and Alloys India Limited (SVIAIL) is a Kolkata based company and currently headed by Mr. Kamal Kumar Agrawal, Mr. Ankit Kedia, Mr. Sushil Kumar Agrawal, Mr. Pawan Kumar Lohia, Mr. Mishank Kedia and Mr. Barun Singh. SVIAIL is engaged in manufacturing of sponge iron with an installed capacity of 1,20,000 MTPA and its manufacturing facilities located at Ramgarh, Jharkhand. The company caters to the domestic market across several states, primarily Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Durgapur among others.
 

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of SVIAIL to arrive at the rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

Experienced Management
SVIAIL has a long operational track record of 15 years in the sponge iron manufacturing business. Prior to SVIAIL, the promoters Mr. Kamal Kumar Agrawal, Mr. Ankit Kedia, Mr. Sushil Kumar Agrawal, Mr. Pawan Kumar Lohia, Mr. Mishank Kedia and Mr. Barun Singh were engaged in trading of sponge iron. The long track record and the experience of the management have helped the company to build a healthy relationship with customers and suppliers. Acuité believes that SVIAIL will sustain its existing business profile on the back of established track record of operations and experienced management.

Increase in operating income during FY25 and sustained trend in 7MFY26
The operating income has increased by 11% and stood at Rs.269.84 Cr. in FY25 as against Rs. 243.88 crore in FY2024. The growth in revenue was primarily driven by sales volumes, while the average selling price remained stable during the period. The capacity utilization remained in the range of 75-77% dependent on quality of raw materials. Further the company has achieved Rs.153.96 Cr. till October 2025. Acuité believes that the scale of operations will improve marginally and remain stable over the medium term.

Healthy Financial Risk Profile 
The financial risk profile of the company is marked by healthy capital structure and robust debt protection metrics. The net worth of the company stood healthy at Rs. 126.87 crore in FY2025 as against Rs.111.56 crore in FY2024 due to accretion to reserves. Further, Acuite has also considered unsecured loan of Rs. 1.44 crore from the promoters as on March 31,2025 as quasi equity, as the same amount is subordinated to bank debt. The gearing remains below unity and stood at 0.07 times in FY25 as against 0.09 times in FY24. Despite debt funded capex plan, the gearing of the company is expected to be stable due to internal accrual generation. Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) stood at 21.97 times in FY2025 as against 33.27 times in FY2024. The debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) stood at 17.14 times in FY2025 as against 25.86 times in FY2024. Acuite believes that the financial risk profile will continue to remain on similar levels backed by comfortable capital structure and absence of any major debt.


Weaknesses

Decline in profitability margins
The operating margin has declined to 7.85 percent in FY2025 from 8.58 percent in FY2024 due to increase in the raw material costs which could not be passed on to its customers due to stable sponge iron prices. The PAT margin reduced to 5.66 percent in FY2025 from 7.06 percent in FY2024. Further EBITDA and PAT margins stood at 7.99% and 5.21% respectively till October 2025. Acuité believes, that the profitability margin of the company will be sustained at similar levels over the medium term but will be monitorable.

Intensive Working Capital Cycle 
The working capital cycle remains intensive as reflected from GCA days of 173 days in FY25 as against 180 days in FY24. Inventory days have improved and stood at 29 days in FY2025 as against 44 days in FY2024. The company remains exposed to the inherent cyclicality of the iron sector, which influences its inventory management policy. To mitigate procurement time associated with auctions of iron ore, the company maintains a minimum inventory of two months. Debtor days stood at 36 days in FY2025 as against 30 days in FY2024. The credit terms with customers are ~45 to 60 days but may vary depending on the quantity and nature of orders. The other current assets majorly include advances to suppliers of Rs.73.14 Cr, advances with revenue authorities of Rs.5.86 Cr. and others. The creditor days stood at 32 days in FY2025 as compared to 28 days in FY2024. Acuite believes that the working capital cycle is likely to remain at similar levels over the medium term.

Cyclical nature of the iron and steel industry and the vulnerability of the margins to the volatility in steel prices
The company faces strong competitive forces from both organized and unorganized participants, compounded by the cyclicality inherent in the steel industry. Moreover, the government’s emphasis on steel-intensive sectors like railways and infrastructure increases vulnerability; any prolonged drop in demand would negatively affect steel group’s performance. Furthermore, the fluctuation in prices of raw materials and goods is considerably unstable. The business also contends with rivalry from more affordable imports from Indonesia and China. A substantial rise in imports could detrimentally affect earnings and quantities, making this a crucial aspect to watch. The moderation in operating margin of the company was witnessed in FY 2025 where it stood declined to 7.85 percent as compared to 8.58 percent in FY2024. Acuite believes that the susceptibility of the company’s profitability due to presence in cyclical steel industry would continue to remain over the medium term. 

Rating Sensitivities

Movement in revenue and profitability margins
Working capital management
Larger than expected capex plan
Sustenance of capital structure

 
Liquidity Position
Adequate

The liquidity profile remains adequate marked by steady net cash accruals of Rs.17.63 Cr. as on 31st March 2025 against nil debt obligations. The average bank limit utilization for fund-based limits is ~34% over the last 7 months ended October 2025. The company maintained cash and bank balances of Rs. 0.66 crore as on FY2025. The promoters have the financial flexibility to infuse funds in the business and stood at Rs.4.19 Cr. in FY25 as against Rs.3.86 Cr. in FY24. The current ratio stood high at 3.56 times in FY25. The company has plans to set up a 16MW Waste Heat Recovery Boiler (WHRB) which help in reduction of power costs and better operational efficiency. The total project cost is Rs.80.00 Cr. will be funded by a mix of internal accruals and external debt and is expected to be completed by September 2028. Acuite believes that the liquidity profile to remain adequate over the medium term backed by sufficient accruals against nil debt obligations, low bank limit utilisation, flexibility to infuse funds and high current ratio.
 

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 269.84 243.88
PAT Rs. Cr. 15.27 17.21
PAT Margin (%) 5.66 7.06
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.07 0.09
PBDIT/Interest Times 21.97 33.27
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
26 Sep 2024 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 2.50 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 7.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 7.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
29 Jun 2023 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 2.50 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 7.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 7.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
04 Apr 2022 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 5.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 2.50 ACUITE BBB | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 9.50 ACUITE BBB | Positive (Reaffirmed)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 2.50 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 7.50 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 7.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed

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