Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 21.55 ACUITE BB | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn -
Bank Loan Ratings 2.15 - ACUITE A4+ | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn
Bank Loan Ratings 0.30 - Not Applicable | Withdrawn
Total Outstanding Quantum (Rs. Cr) 0.00 - -
Total Withdrawn Quantum (Rs. Cr) 24.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale
Acuité has withdrawn the long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BB’ (read as ACUITE double B) and the short-term rating of ‘ACUITE A4+’ (read as ACUITE A four plus) on the Rs. 23.7 Cr of bank facilities of Sonodyne Technologies Private Limited (STPL).
The withdrawal is as per Acuite's policy of withdrawal of ratings.

The rating withdrawal is on account of the request received from the company and the NOC received from the banker.

Acuité has also withdrawn the rating on the Rs. 0.30 Cr bank facilities of Sonodyne Technologies Private Limited (STPL).

The rating will be 'Not Applicable' for the withdrawn proposed limit.

Rationale for the reaffirmation
The rating factors the moderate scale of operations of the company coupled with improvement in the profitability margins. The rating also factors in the moderate financial risk profile of STPL. These strengths are, however, offset by the working capital intensive operations of the company and the exposure to foreign exchange risks.

About the Company
Incorporated in 2006, Sonodyne Technologies Private Limited (STPL) is based in Kolkata and promoted by Mr. Ashok Kumar Mukherjee. STPL is engaged in the business of speakers and sound producing apparatus.
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
Acuité has taken the standalone business and financial risk profile of Sonodyne Technologies Private Limited (STPL) to arrive at the rating.
 

Key Rating Drivers

Strengths
Experienced management
STPL has a long track record of operations spanning over two decades and is aided by Mr Ashok Kumar Mukherjee who has an experience of over four decades assisted by his son Mr Anindya Mukherjee. The company has established comfortable relationships with the key suppliers and reputed customers over the years, thereby, ensuring the smooth flow of operations.
Acuité derives comfort from the experienced management and the long-running operations of the company.

Improvement in the revenue levels and profitability margins

STPL scale of operations although moderate but improved to Rs. 41.89 Cr in FY2023 as compared to Rs. 32.08 Cr in FY2022. The increase in operating income is primarily driven by rise in the sale of speakers.
Acuité believes that the company’s ability to further improve the scale of operations will remain a key sensitivity factor.

Moreover, the profitability margins of STPL witnessed improvement in FY2023 buoyed by increase in the operating income as against comparative decline in the operating costs. The operating margin improved to 10.47 per cent in FY2023 from 3.26 per cent in FY2022 and 8.60 per cent in FY2021. Furthermore, the company achieved net profitability in FY2023 as against losses incurred over the past two years.

Acuité believes that sustaining the improvement in profitability margins will be key monitorable.
Weaknesses
Moderate financial risk profile
The company’s moderate financial risk profile is marked by modest networth along with moderate gearing & comfortable debt protection metrics. The tangible net worth of the company increased to Rs. 16.45 Cr as on March 31, 2023 from Rs. 15.10 Cr as on March 31, 2022 due to accretion to reserves. Gearing of the company stood moderate at 1.50 times as on March 31, 2023 as against 1.63 times as on March 31, 2022. The Total outside Liabilities/Tangible Net Worth (TOL/TNW) stood moderate at 1.99 times as on March 31, 2023 as against 2.21 times as on March 31, 2022. The comfortable debt protection metrics of the company is marked by Interest Coverage Ratio at 2.38 times as on March 31, 2023, however, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio remained moderate at 1.77 times as on March 31, 2023. Net Cash Accruals/Total Debt (NCA/TD) stood low at 0.10 times as on March 31, 2023. Acuité believes that going forward the financial risk profile of the company will remain moderate in the absence of major debt funded capex plans.

Susceptibility to fluctuations in foreign exchange rate

STPL generates around 45 to 50 per cent revenues from the export sales which exposes the company to the fluctuations in foreign exchange rate. Profitability also remains exposed to any unfavourable fluctuation in forex rates.

Working capital intensive nature of operations

The working capital intensive nature of operations of the company is marked by improving but high Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 275 days as on March 31, 2023 as against 354 days as on March 31, 2022 on account of improvement in the inventory period and comfortable debtor cycle. The inventory holding improved but remained high at 202 days as on 31st March, 2023 as compared to 252 days as on March 31, 2022 on account of marginal reduction in the inventory cycle of imported raw materials. Moreover, the debtor period stood comfortable at 44 days as on March 31, 2023 as compared to 50 days as on 31st March 2022.
Acuité believes that the working capital operations of the company will remain intensive owing to the high inventory requirement.

 
Rating Sensitivities
None
 
All Covenants
­None
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate
The company’s liquidity is adequate marked by net cash accruals stood at Rs. 2.36 Cr as on March 31, 2023 as against long term debt repayment of only Rs. 0.50 Cr over the same period. The unencumbered cash and bank balances of the company stood at Rs. 1.03 Cr as on March 31, 2023. The current ratio stood at 1.33 times as on March 31, 2023. The working capital intensive nature of operations of the company is marked by high but improving Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 275 days as on March 31, 2023 as against 354 days as on March 31, 2022 on account of improvement in the inventory period and comfortable debtor cycle.
Acuité believes that going forward the company will maintain adequate liquidity position due to steady accruals.
 
Outlook
­Not Applicable
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 23 (Actual) FY 22 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 41.89 32.08
PAT Rs. Cr. 1.26 (0.02)
PAT Margin (%) 3.00 (0.08)
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 1.50 1.63
PBDIT/Interest Times 2.38 1.78
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument
­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’ s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in
 

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
17 Feb 2023 Term Loan Long Term 2.65 ACUITE BB | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BB+)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 0.35 ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 1.55 ACUITE A4+ (Assigned)
Covid Emergency Line Long Term 3.60 ACUITE BB | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BB+)
Covid Emergency Line Long Term 1.40 ACUITE BB | Stable (Assigned)
Letter of Credit Short Term 0.25 ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed)
PC/PCFC Long Term 6.85 ACUITE BB | Stable (Assigned)
PC/PCFC Long Term 3.50 ACUITE BB | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BB+)
Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Short Term 0.30 ACUITE A4+ (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 3.55 ACUITE BB | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BB+)
20 May 2022 Packing Credit Long Term 3.50 ACUITE BB+ ( Issuer not co-operating*)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 0.90 ACUITE A4+ ( Issuer not co-operating*)
Cash Credit Long Term 3.55 ACUITE BB+ ( Issuer not co-operating*)
Term Loan Long Term 4.89 ACUITE BB+ ( Issuer not co-operating*)
Letter of Credit Short Term 0.25 ACUITE A4+ ( Issuer not co-operating*)
Proposed Bank Facility Short Term 0.81 ACUITE A4+ ( Issuer not co-operating*)
16 Feb 2021 Term Loan Long Term 4.89 ACUITE BB+ (Downgraded and Issuer not co-operating*)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 0.90 ACUITE A4+ (Downgraded and Issuer not co-operating*)
Letter of Credit Short Term 0.25 ACUITE A4+ (Downgraded and Issuer not co-operating*)
Packing Credit Long Term 3.50 ACUITE BB+ (Downgraded and Issuer not co-operating*)
Proposed Bank Facility Short Term 0.81 ACUITE A4+ (Downgraded and Issuer not co-operating*)
Cash Credit Long Term 3.55 ACUITE BB+ (Downgraded and Issuer not co-operating*)
09 Dec 2020 Cash Credit Long Term 3.55 ACUITE BBB- (Issuer not co-operating*)
Letter of Credit Short Term 0.25 ACUITE A3 (Issuer not co-operating*)
Proposed Bank Facility Short Term 0.81 ACUITE A3 (Issuer not co-operating*)
Packing Credit Long Term 3.50 ACUITE BBB- (Issuer not co-operating*)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 0.90 ACUITE A3 (Issuer not co-operating*)
Term Loan Long Term 4.89 ACUITE BBB- (Issuer not co-operating*)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum (Rs. Cr.) Complexity Level Rating
State Bank of India Not Applicable Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 0.35 Simple ACUITE A4+ | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn
State Bank of India Not Applicable Cash Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 3.55 Simple ACUITE BB | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn
State Bank of India Not Applicable Covid Emergency Line. Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 3.60 Simple ACUITE BB | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn
State Bank of India Not Applicable Covid Emergency Line. Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 1.40 Simple ACUITE BB | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn
State Bank of India Not Applicable Letter of Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 1.55 Simple ACUITE A4+ | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn
State Bank of India Not Applicable Letter of Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 0.25 Simple ACUITE A4+ | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn
State Bank of India Not Applicable PC/PCFC Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 3.50 Simple ACUITE BB | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn
State Bank of India Not Applicable PC/PCFC Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 6.85 Simple ACUITE BB | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn
Not Applicable Not Applicable Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 0.30 Simple Not Applicable|Withdrawn
State Bank of India Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 2.65 Simple ACUITE BB | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn
­

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