Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 199.40 ACUITE BBB+ | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn -
Bank Loan Ratings 715.60 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Bank Loan Ratings 99.55 Not Applicable | Withdrawn -
Total Outstanding 715.60 - -
Total Withdrawn 298.95 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed the long-term rating at ‘ACUITE BBB+’ (read as ACUITE Triple B Plus) on the Rs. 715.60 crore bank facilities of Sikkim Power Transmission Limited (Erstwhile Teestavalley Power Transmission Limited) (SPTL). The outlook is ‘Stable’.

Acuité has reaffirmed and withdrawn the long-term rating at ‘ACUITE BBB+’ (read as ACUITE Triple B Plus) on the bank loan facilities of Rs. 199.40 Cr. of Sikkim Power Transmission Limited (Erstwhile Teestavalley Power Transmission Limited)(SPTL). The rating withdrawal is in accordance with Acuité's policy on withdrawal of rating as applicable to the respective facility / instrument. The rating is being withdrawn on account of request received from the company and NOC (No Objection Certificate) received from the banker.
In addition to that, Acuité has withdrawn its rating on proposed long term bank facilities of Rs. 99.55 Cr.  without assigning any rating of Sikkim Power Transmission Limited (Erstwhile Teestavalley Power Transmission Limited) (SPTL). The rating withdrawal is in accordance with Acuité's policy on withdrawal of rating as applicable to the respective facility / instrument. The rating is being withdrawn on account of request received from the company.

Rationale for Rating
The rating on SPTL takes into account the steady business risk profile of the company marked by the transmission line availability. The rating also factors the improving financial risk profile and strong liquidity position of SPTL. Moreover, the rating derives comfort from the fiscal profile of the Government of Sikkim which is expected to provide significant support to SPTL through Sikkim Urja Limited. These strengths are partly offset by the  inherently regulated nature of operations in the electricity transmission business.

About the Company
­­Incorporated in 2006, Sikkim Power Transmission Limited. (SPTL) is a joint venture between Sikkim Urja Limited (SUL) and Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. (PGCIL), holding 69.08 per cent and 30.92 percent of shares respectively. The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) had granted a transmission license to SPTL and for that purpose, the company constructed a 400 kV Double Circuit Quad Moose 215 km Interstate Transmission Line from 1200 MW Teesta-III HEP in Sikkim to PGCIL sub-station at Kishanganj, Bihar. Additionally, the operation and maintenance of the transmission line is being carried out by SPTL itself. The company has achieved its commercial operation date (COD) on 13th February, 2019 and presently has around 100 per cent transmission line availability.
The Directors of the company are Mr. Gopalam Adiseshu, Mr. Dondla Nagendra Prasad, Mr. Yugesh Kumar Dixit, Mr. Ther Tshering Lepcha, Mr. Ravindra Kumar Tyagi, Mr. Nirmal Agarwal, Mr. Sonam Rinchen Bhutia and Mr. Alok Kumar Sharma.
 
About the Group
­Incorporated in 2005, Sikkim Urja Limited (Erstwhile Teesta Urja Limited) is promoted by Government of Sikkim (GOS) though Sikkim Power Investment Corporation Limited (SPICL), which is holding 60.08 percent stake. The company is engaged in hydro power generation and has set up 1,200 MW Teesta Stage III hydroelectric electric project in Sikkim. The project was commissioned in February 2017. SUL has entered into Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for 35 years with PTC India Limited (PTC) for sale of entire saleable power out of which 70 percent of the power is to be sold under long term basis and balance 30 percent to be sold on short term basis. PTC has entered into Power Sale Agreement (PSA) with four states, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. However, pending the operationalization of PPA for Punjab and Haryana and additional PPA with UPPCL and NDMC, TUL currently sells 41 percent of power on long term basis to Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan and 55 percent via merchant sale through Indian Energy Exchange (IEX).
The company operates from its registered office located in Delhi.

The director of the company is Mr. Dondla Nagendra Prasad, Mr. Naredla Venugopala Rao, Ms. Stuti Kacker, Mr. Lov Verma, Mr. Gopalam Adiseshu, Mr. Hemant Das, Mr. Pankaj Goel, Mr. Nirmal Agarwal, Ms. Sonam Rinchen Bhutia, Mr. Arun Tyagi and Mr. Ther Tshering Lepcha.
 
Unsupported Rating
­Acuite BBB-/Stable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has taken a standalone view of the business and financial risk profile of SPTL to arrive at the rating. However, the rating factors in the support from the Government of Sikkim, through its relationship and holding in SUL which in turn holds majority stake in this entity apart from the strategic importance to the state.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths
­Support from the Government of Sikkim, SUL, and PGCIL
SPTL is a subsidiary of Sikkim Urja Limited (SUL), which in turn is a 60.08 per cent owned body of the Government of Sikkim, and a strategically important entity of the power sector infrastructure for PGCIL. The ownership structure of 69.08 per cent shareholding by SUL and 30.92 per cent of shareholding by PGCIL provides adequate financial flexibility. It is an Inter State Transmission System catering to the states of Sikkim, West Bengal and Bihar, covering a total distance of 215 Km. Being the transmission licensee by CERC, SPTL is mandated to ensure the development of an efficient, coordinated and economical transmission network for smooth flow of power in 400 kV Double Circuit Quad Moose Interstate Transmission Line (ISTS line) from 1200 MW Teesta-III HEP in Sikkim to PGCIL sub-station at District Kishanganj, Bihar. SPTL's credit profile is also supported by its access to funds at low cost and its ability to mobilise financial resources from several financial institutions, multilateral development institutions and banks. The rating factors in the financial flexibility of SPTL.

Acuité believes that SPTL, which is a step down subsidiary and a strategically important entity for the state of Sikkim, shall continue to benefit from the financial, operational and management support from the state government as and when required. Further, PGCIL has demonstrated financial support by way of loans to SPTL on a regular basis. Any changes in the ownership pattern of SPTL or any event that impinges GoS's overall credit profile shall remain a key rating sensitivity.

‘Cost plus’ tariff mechanism and approval of final capital cost
The annual transmission charges for the line laid by SPTL is determined by CERC primarily on cost plus method and reviewed annually or under Multi Year Tariff (MYT) regime by CERC. The annual transmission charges determined by CERC are recovered by raising bills through PGCIL, acting as Central Transmission Utility (CTU), based on the monthly availability of the transmission line during the billing period. PGCIL makes billing based on cost approved by CERC in point of connection pool for further recovery from Designated ISTS Customers (DIC).  Acuité believes the ‘cost-plus’ based tariff mechanism will continue to sustain the stable business outlook for the company.
 
Moderate Financial Risk Profile
The company’s financial risk profile is marked by net worth, gearing and moderate debt protection metrics. The tangible net worth of the company improved to Rs. 399.82 Cr. as on March 31, 2024 (Provisional) from Rs. 322.35 Cr. as on March 31, 2023, due to accretion of profits in reserves. The Gearing of the company improved and stood at 1.71 times as on March 31, 2024 (Provisional) as against 2.45 times as on March 31, 2023. The Total outside Liabilities/Tangible Net Worth (TOL/TNW) also improved and stood high at 2.01 times as on March 31, 2024 (Provisional) as against 2.76 times as on March 31, 2022. The moderate debt protection metrics of the company is marked by Interest Coverage Ratio at 3.71 times as on March 31, 2024 (Provisional) and Debt Service Coverage Ratio at 1.28 times as on March 31, 2024 (Provisional) which stood at same level in previous year. Net Cash Accruals/Total Debt (NCA/TD) stood modest at 0.22 times as on March 31, 2024 (Provisional). Acuité believes that going forward the financial risk profile of the company will improve backed by steady accruals.

Weaknesses
­Regulated nature of operations
The revenues are influenced by the regulatory framework governing the power sector. Revenues of players such as SPTL are determined by Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC). The regulatory commission takes into account key parameters such as the availability of the transmission line, interest paid on term loans and working capital loans, operational and maintenance expenses, deprecation and expected return on capital employed to arrive at transmission tariffs. Acuité believes that significant changes in the regulatory environment will impinge on the credit profile of the company.
Rating Sensitivities
  • ­Support from the Government of Sikkim, Sikkim Urja Limited and Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
  • Periodical tariff revision
  • Any unforeseen event which may lead to deterioration liquidity profile of the company. 
  • Any siphoning of funds to support the promoter entity. 
 
Liquidity Position
Strong
­The company’s liquidity is strong marked by net cash accruals of Rs. 152.01 Cr. against the Current Portion of Long-Term Debt (CPLTD) of Rs. 104.91 Cr. for the same year. The company has maintained DSRA (Debt Servicing Reserve Account) for Rs. 44.11 Cr. for FY 24 (Prov.). Further to that the company has put aside a contingency fund of Rs. 10.59 Cr. under Self Insurance Reserve Scheme on March 31, 2024 (provisional) to be utilized for unforeseen exigencies. The company has an unencumbered deposit of Rs. 73.07 Cr. as on 31st March 2024 (Prov.). The cash and bank balances of the company stood at Rs. 11.06 Cr. as on March 31, 2024 (Provisional) as compared to Rs. 7.04 Cr. as on March 31, 2023. The current ratio stood at 1.28 times as on March 31, 2024 (Provisional), Acuité believes that going forward the liquidity of the company will improve with steady accruals.
 
Outlook - Stable
­Acuité believes that the company will maintain 'Stable' outlook over the medium term due to the steady cash flows inherent in the power transmission business along with its strategic importance and the support provided by the state Government of Sikkim, Sikkim Urja Limited and Power Grid Corporation of India Limited. The outlook may be revised to 'Positive' in case of significant improvement of the financial risk profile and liquidity position, while maintaining its revenue level and profitability. Conversely, the outlook may be revised to 'Negative' in case of any unexpected deterioration in the financial profile, elongation of working capital cycle or any significant pressures on the fiscal position of the state government.
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None.
 

Particulars Unit FY 24 (Provisional) FY 23 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 244.71 251.21
PAT Rs. Cr. 63.64 63.28
PAT Margin (%) 26.01 25.19
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 1.71 2.45
PBDIT/Interest Times 3.71 3.76
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable. 
 
Any other information
­None.
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Service Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-50.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Group And Parent Support: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-47.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument
In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’ s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in.
 

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
22 May 2023 Term Loan Long Term 885.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 30.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 99.55 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
01 Jul 2022 Term Loan Long Term 885.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 30.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 99.55 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
29 Jun 2021 Term Loan Long Term 163.71 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 88.02 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 116.76 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 319.46 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 303.47 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 23.13 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 99.55 Simple Not Applicable|Withdrawn
Bank of Baroda Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 01 Apr 2010 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jun 2030 685.60 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
Bank of Baroda Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 01 Apr 2010 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jun 2030 199.40 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Reaffirmed & Withdrawn
Bank of Baroda Not avl. / Not appl. Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 30.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
­
*Annexure 2 - List of Entities (applicable for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support)
Sr.No. Company Name
1 Sikkim Urja Limited 
2 Government of Sikkim
3 Sikkim Power Transmission Limited (Erstwhile Teestavalley Power Transmission Limited)
 

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