Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 127.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned -
Bank Loan Ratings 5.00 - ACUITE A3 | Assigned
Total Outstanding 132.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

ACUITE has assigned its long term rating of "ACUITE BBB-"(read as ACUITE triple B minus) and short term rating of "ACUITE A3"(read as ACUITE A three) on the Rs 132 Cr bank facilities of Shakti Apifoods Private Limited (SAPL). The Outlook is "Stable".

Rationale for Rating
The rating assigned considers the established track record of the company for more than a decade in the processing and export of natural honey and established strong relationships with clients in the region where it exports, leading to repeated orders. The rating is further supported by moderate financial risk profile of the company marked by the moderate gearing and moderate debt protection metrics with debt-equity stood at 1.95 times as on 31 March, 2023 and DSCR stood at 1.57 times in 31 March, 2023. However, these strengths are partly offset by the customer and geographic concentration risk with more than 70 percent revenue contribution from clients of USA. Further, it considers the moderately intensive working capital cycle of the company with a high GCA days of 198 days as on 31st March 2023.

About the Company
­Based in Punjab, Shakti Apifoods Private Limited (SAPL) was incorporated in 2009. SAPL is engaged in the processing and export of natural honey, Garlic & manufacturing of lndustrial Paints & Powder. The company is directed by Mr. Jagdish Chand, Mr. Jai Gopal and Mr. Suresh Kumar.
 
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuite has considered the financial and business risk profile on standalone basis of Shakti Apifoods Private Limited.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths
Experienced management and long track record of operation
The company engaged in export of honey mainly to USA, middle east and Europe. Currently the company is managed by Mr.Jagdish Chand, Mr. Jai Gopal and Mr. Suresh Kumar, who has experience of more than a decade in this line of business. Further, the experience of the management has helped the company to maintain long-standing relationship with clientele. The top-line comprises the revenue from diversified segments from honey, Garlic, Oil, paint. However, majority of revenue is from export of honey. Further, the EBIDTA margins of the company are range bound and are in between 3-6% for the last three years through FY 2023 in line with other industry players in similar business.
Acuite believes that company will continue to benefit from its experienced management and a long standing relationships with reputed clientele.

Improvement in the operational performance
The company witnessed revenue of Rs.285.74 Crore in FY23 against Rs.275.86 Crore in FY22 and Rs.239.74 Crore in FY21. The increase in the revenue is on an account of increase in the production on y-o-y basis. Also, the margins of the company stood at 6.22% in FY23 against 3.82% in FY22. In FY23, the company focused upon better margins which have been exhibited in the operational profile of the company. Further, the PAT margins of the company have also improved which stood at 1.95% in FY23 against 0.63% in FY22. Also, the company have achieved the revenue of Rs.250 Crore till November 2023. Going forward, the company is expected to generate revenue in the range of 370 Crore in coming year supported by better margins.
Acuite believes the ability of the company to increase its scale of operations while maintaining profitability margins is a key rating sensitivity.

Moderate Financial Risk Profile
The financial risk profile of the company is moderate marked by net worth of Rs.43.93 crore as on 31st March 2023 against Rs.38.35 Crore as on 31st March 2022. The increase in the net-worth is on an account of accumulations of profits in reserves. Further, the total debt of the company stood at Rs.85.51 Crore as on 31st March 2023 against Rs.134.34 crore as on 31st March 2022. The total debt of Rs.85.51 Crore comprises long term debt of Rs.5.93 Crore, Unsecured loans of Rs.10.91 Crore (non-interest bearing) and Short term debt of Rs.68.67 Crore. Also, the gearing ratio of the company also improved which stood at 1.95 times as on 31st March 2023 against 3.50 times as on 31st March 2022. The gearing of the company has been improved on an account lower utilization short term debt in FY23 as compared to FY22. Further, Interest coverage ratio and debt service coverage ratio of the company stood at 2.23 times and 1.57 times respectively as on 31st March 2023 against 1.77 times and 0.82 times respectively as on 31st March 2022. The TOL/TNW ratio of the company stood at 2.95 times as on 31st March 2023 against 5.35 times as on 31st March 2022.
Acuite believes that financial risk profile of the company may continue to remain in the same range in near to medium term in absence of any debt funded capex plan.

Weaknesses
Working Capital Intensive Operations
The working capital operations of the company are intensive marked by improved but high GCA days which stood at 198 days as on 31st March 2023 against 293 days as on 31st March 2022. The GCA days of the company are improved on an account of decrease in debtor days and inventory days which stood at 124 days 66 days respectively as on 31st March 2023 against 149 days and 117 days respectively as on 31st March 2022.The company need to keep inventory on higher side due to seasonality pattern. Further, SAPL is expected to keep inventory in same range only in near to medium term.  On the other hand, the creditor days of the company stood at 62 days as on 31st March 2023 against 91 days as on 31st March 2022.
Acuite believes that working capital operations of the company is likely to remain similar in near to medium term considering the inventory requirements due to seasonal nature of business.

Intense Competition and geographical concentration risk
The honey market is highly fragmented as a result of low entry barriers. The company's business-to-business (B2B) export and domestic segments are no longer as profitable. In addition, Company's profitability is constrained due to competition from major competitors like Dabur and other competitors in the B2C segment. Further, the company is facing geographical concentration risk as majority portion of the revenue is derived from USA. Hence, any change in dynamics of USA may impact the operational profile of the company.
Rating Sensitivities
  • ­Improvement in scale of operation and profitability margin
  • Utilization of working capital limits.
 
All Covenants
­None.
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate
The Liquidity profile of the company is adequate. The company is able to generate sufficient net cash accruals against the debt repayment obligations in the same period. The company have generated net cash accruals of Rs.8.49 Crore as on 31st March 2023 against debt repayment obligation of Rs.2.32 Crore in the same period. Going forward, the company is expected to generate sufficient net cash accruals against debt repayment obligation in near to medium term. The current ratio of the company stood at 1.37 times as on 31st March 2023 against 1.19 times as on 31st March 2022. The unencumbered cash and bank balance of the company stood at Rs.1.45 Crore as on 31st March 2023 against Rs.4.48 Crore as on 31st March 2022. Further, the average bank limit utilization of the company stood moderate at 66.78% in last seven months ending September 2023.
 
Outlook: Stable
Acuité believes that SAPL will maintain a ‘Stable' outlook and continue to benefit over the medium term from its experienced management and healthy relations with reputed clientele. The outlook may be revised to 'Positive' in case the company registers strong growth in revenues while improving its profitability and working capital management. Conversely, the outlook may be revised to 'Negative' in case of any further stretch in its working capital management leading to further deterioration of its financial risk profile and liquidity.
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­Not applicable.
 

Particulars Unit FY 23 (Actual) FY 22 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 285.74 275.86
PAT Rs. Cr. 5.58 1.75
PAT Margin (%) 1.95 0.63
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 1.95 3.50
PBDIT/Interest Times 2.23 1.77
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not applicable.
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Entities In Manufacturing Sector:- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument
­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’ s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in
 
Rating History :
­Not applicable.
 

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Punjab National Bank Not Applicable Cash Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 5.00 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
Punjab National Bank Not Applicable Letter of Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 5.00 Simple ACUITE A3 | Assigned
Punjab National Bank Not Applicable Packing Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 117.00 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
Not Applicable Not Applicable Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 0.32 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
Punjab National Bank Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 4.68 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned

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