Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 75.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned -
Bank Loan Ratings 75.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Total Outstanding 150.00 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed its long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB’ (read as ACUITE triple B) on the Rs.75.00 Cr. bank facilities of SAA AB Engineering Private Limited (Erstwhile SAAB Engineering)(SEPL). The outlook is 'Stable'.

Further, ­Acuité has assigned its long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB’ (read as ACUITE triple B) on the Rs.75.00 Cr. bank facilities of SAA AB Engineering Private Limited (Erstwhile SAAB Engineering)(SEPL). The outlook is 'Stable'.

Rationale for Rating Reaffirmation
The rating reaffirmation considers improvement in the overall operating performance in FY2025 (Prov.) as compared to previous year, and moderate financial risk profile. The rating also factors in the long track record of operations of the company and the reputed clientele base. However, the rating is constrained by intensive nature of working capital operations, high reliance on working capital limits, competitive nature of auto ancillary business and its susceptibility to cyclicality in the automotive industry.


About the Company
­SEPL is a Bangalore based company promoted by Mr. Ajay Balagopal and Mr. Sanjiv Balagopal. It has total six manufacturing units with facilities for forging and machining of automotive components. The company started its full-fledged operations from FY2023 onwards when the partnership firm – Saab Engineering (SE) transferred its business (apart from partner’s capital and land & building) to private limited company – SEPL. The company manufactures various automotive components and supplies components to several reputed players such as Lucas TVS Ltd, SEG Automotive - Group, Bosch-Group, Schaeffler Group, Valeo India Private Limited, Subros Ltd among others.
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­­Acuité has taken the standalone view of the business and financial risk profile of SEPL to arrive at the rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­­Experienced management with an established track record of operations and reputed clientele
SEPL (earlier operating in SE- partnership firm) has an overall operational track record of more than three decades. Mr. Ajay Balagopal and Mr. Sanjiv Balagopal are the promoters of the company, having  extensive experience of over three decades in the engineering and auto ancillary industry. They are supported by seasoned professionals in managing the daily operations. These factors have enabled SEPL establishing a healthy relationships with reputed clienteles like - Lucas TVS Ltd, SEG Automotive Group, Bosch Group, Schaeffler Group, Valeo India Private Limited, Subros Ltd. amongst the others.

Acuité believes that SEPL will continue to benefit from its experienced management and established relationships with reputed clientele.

Improved operating performance
The company's revenue improved to Rs.463.94 Cr. in FY2025 (Prov.) up from Rs.426.59 Cr. in FY2024. Operating profit margin improved to 12.80% in FY2025 (Prov.) against 11.70% in FY2024, and PAT margin increased to 5.38% in FY2025 (Prov.) against 3.50% in FY2024. The growth was driven by new orders, and establishment of two new manufacturing plants.   The company also secured seven new customers, including Mitsubishi Electric and Mitsuba.

Going ahead, the ability of the company to sustain improvement in its operating performance will remain a key monitorable.

Moderate financial risk profile
SEPL has a moderate net worth, gearing level and debt coverage indicators. The tangible net worth  stood at Rs.54.44 crore as on 31 March 2025 (Prov.) as against Rs.29.51 crore as on 31 March 2024. The net worth has improved on account of accretion of profits to reserves. The gearing level stood at 2.88 times as on 31 March 2025 (Prov.) as against 4.58 times as on 31 March 2024. The total debt of the company stood at Rs.156.68 crore as on March 31, 2025 (Prov.).

Debt protection metrics of the company are moderate marked by Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) of 3.87 times in FY2025(Prov.) against 3.84 times in FY2024. Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) of 2.25 times in FY2025(Prov.) against 1.48 times in FY2024. The total outside liabilities to tangible net worth (TOL/TNW) of the company stood high though improved to 5.44 times as of March 31, 2025(Prov.), as against 10.01 times as of March 31,2024. The Debt/EBITDA levels stood at 2.64 times as of March 31, 2025(Prov.), as against 2.63 times as of March 31,2024.

Acuité believes that SEPL’s financial risk profile will improve over the medium term on account of absence of any major debt-funded capex and expected health accruals generation.


Weaknesses

­Working capital intensive operations
SEPL working capital operations improved, yet remained intensive in nature, marked by the Gross Current Asset (GCA) of 135 days in FY2025 against 167 days as on March 31, 2024. The inventory days stood at 55 days in FY2025 (Prov.) against 57 days in FY2024. The debtor days stood at 74 days in FY2025 (Prov.) against 78 days in FY2024. The creditor days stood at 84 days in FY2025 (Prov.) against 130 days in FY2024. Further, the average utilization of the bank limits of the company stood high at ~97.52 % in last 6 months ended Jan 2025.

Acuité believes that  SEPL’s to improve and maintain an efficient working capital cycle over the medium term will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.

Competitive nature of auto ancillary business and its susceptibility to cyclicality in automotive industry
SEPL operates in a highly fragmented industry, subjected to intense competition due to the low-entry barriers, which limits the margins and scale. . Further, the automobile industry is highly cyclical with demand moving with larger economic cycle, customer preferences, government policies etc. Acuite believes that SEPL will continue to remain exposed to the volatility in demand for the products and dependency on OEMs.

Rating Sensitivities
  • Sustain improvement in operating performance.

  • Ability to improve its capital structure and overall financial risk profile.

  • Ability to improve and maintain an efficient working capital cycle.

 
Liquidity Position
Adequate

SEPL’s adequate liquidity position is marked by sufficient net cash accruals against its maturing debt obligations. The company generated cash accruals of Rs.35.71 crore in FY2025 (Prov.) compared against Rs. 7.35 crore maturing debt obligation over the same period. The company maintained unencumbered cash and bank balances of Rs.39 crore as on March 31, 2025(Prov.). The current ratio stood at 0.91 times as on March 31, 2025(Prov.). However, the reliance on working capital limits stood high with average utilization of ~97.52% over the last 6 months ended Jan 2025.

Going ahead, SEPL’s liquidity position is likely to remain adequate on account of expected healthy cash accruals generation over the medium term.

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Provisional) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 463.94 426.59
PAT Rs. Cr. 24.94 14.94
PAT Margin (%) 5.38 3.50
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 2.88 4.58
PBDIT/Interest Times 3.87 3.84
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Interaction with Audit Committee anytime in the last 12 months (applicable for rated-listed / proposed to be listed debt securities being reviewed by Acuite)
Not applicable
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
14 Aug 2024 Cash Credit Long Term 32.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Long Term 0.74 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 18.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 3.75 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 1.98 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.06 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.41 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 1.41 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 6.40 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.45 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.72 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 0.58 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
19 May 2023 Cash Credit Long Term 32.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Long Term 0.74 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 18.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 3.75 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 1.98 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.06 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.41 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 1.41 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 6.40 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.45 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.72 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 0.58 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
18 Feb 2022 Term Loan Long Term 2.41 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 2.06 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 1.98 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 3.75 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Cash Credit Long Term 18.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Long Term 0.74 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Cash Credit Long Term 32.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 1.41 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 6.40 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 2.45 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 2.72 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 0.58 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
ICICI Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 18.50 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Kotak Mahindra Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 32.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Kotak Mahindra Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 30.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
ICICI Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 11.50 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 15.97 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 33.50 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
ICICI Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 01 Aug 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Jul 2029 3.75 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
ICICI Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 10 Feb 2022 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Nov 2025 1.98 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
ICICI Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 10 Feb 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 10 Apr 2026 2.06 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Kotak Mahindra Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 0.74 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed

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