Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) (SEBI) Quantum (Rs. Cr) (Other FSR) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating Regulated By
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 31.00 ACUITE AA | Stable | Reaffirmed - RBI
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 30.00 - ACUITE A1+ | Reaffirmed RBI
Total Outstanding 0.00 61.00 - - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 0.00 - - -
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed the long-term rating of ‘ACUITE AA’ (read as ACUITE double A) and short-term rating of 'ACUITE A1+' (read as ACUITE A one plus) on the Rs.61.00 Cr. bank facilities of Real Ispat and Power Limited (RIPL). The outlook is ‘Stable’.

Rationale for reaffirmation
The rating reaffirmation considers the group’s stable business risk profile marked by steady growth in revenues and healthy profitability, supported by its established operational track record, experienced management, and integrated nature of operations. The rating also draws comfort from moderately efficient working capital management, strong financial risk profile and liquidity position. These strengths are partially offset by the cyclical nature of the steel industry and susceptibility of profitability to volatility in raw material prices.


About the Company

Incorporated in 2006, Real Ispat and Power Limited (RIPL) is a Chhattisgarh based company promoted by Mr. T.C. Agarwal and family and is the flagship company of the Real Group. RIPL has its facilities at Borjhara in Raipur, Chhattisgarh for manufacturing sponge iron (60,000 TPA), mild steel billet (400,000 TPA), thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) bar/wire rod (400,000 TPA) and wire (100,000 TPA), galvanized (GI) wire (50,000 TPA). In addition, the company has a captive power plant of 13 megawatt (MW). There board of directors consists of Mr. Umesh Agrawal, Mr. Basant Kumar Agrawal, Mr. Shiv Kumar Agrawal, Mr. Sandeep Bihani, Mr. Harishankar Tiwari, Mr. Gajendra Singh Sengar & Ms. Sonal Rathi.
 

 
About the Group

API Ispat and Powertech Private Limited (AIPL) was acquired in 2014 and is a 100 percent subsidiary of Real Ispat and Power Limited (RIPL) as on date. The company is based in Chhattisgarh and is engaged in manufacturing of sponge iron, rolling mills, billets and wires with an installed capacity of 210,000 MTPA, 4,74,718 TPA, 3,68,400 MTPA, and 145,250 MTPA respectively. The company also owns a 75 MW Power Plant. Mr. Saurabh Agrawal, Mr. Prabhav Jindal, Mr. Basant Kumar Agrawal, Mr. Kundan Kishore Goyal, Ms. Neha Sudhir Bawse & Mr. Rajesh Kumar Acharya are the current directors of the company.

Ajay Steels Private Limited (ASPL) is incorporated in 1990 and is a part of the Real Group. ASPL was previously involved in steel trading. However, the same was discontinued and the company started trading in coal from FY2019. Earlier the company imported non coking coal from South Africa to fulfil the Group companies, however, domestic coal availability has improved significantly, and imports are limited to 4-5 %. Directors of ASPL are Mr. Ramesh Agrawal and Mr. Kundan Kishore Goyal.

Shivalay Ispat and Power Private Limited (SIPL) was incorporated in 2004, to manufacture sponge iron with an installed capacity of 90,000 MTPA and captive power plant (CPP-WHRB) of 7.5 MW at Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Later in August 2012, SIPPL was acquired as a wholly owned subsidiary of RIPL, as part of backward integration plan of the Real Group. Directors of SIPL are Mr. Ramesh Agrawal, Mr. Shiv Kumar Agrawal, Mr. Kundan Kishore Goyal, Ms. Neha Sudhir Bawse & Mr. Harishankar Tiwari.

Real Ispat and Energy Private Limited (RIEPL) was incorporated in September 2020. engaged in business of manufacturing of Sponge Iron and other steel products. Current directors of the company are Mr. Shiv Kumar Agrawal, Mr. Nitesh Agrawal, Mr. Gaurav Agrawal, Mr. Rajeshkumar Shivmurti Singh, Mr. Basant Kumar Agrawal, Mr. Kundan Kishore Goyal & Ms. Neha Sudhir Bawse. The Company has its registered office at Raipur, Chhattisgarh.

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach

Extent of Consolidation
•Full Consolidation
Rationale for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support

Acuité has considered the consolidated business and financial risk profiles of Real Ispat and Power Limited (RIPL) with four of its subsidiaries, API Ispat and Powertech Private Limited (AIPL), Real Ispat and Energy Private Limited (RIEPL) and Shivalay Ispat and Power Private Limited (SIPL) and group company, Ajay Steels Private Limited (ASPL) on account of common management, same line of business, operational and financial linkages to arrive at the rating.

Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

Experienced management and long track record of operations of the group in steel sector
The group has a long track record of operations of around three decades in the steel manufacturing industry. The promoters started with trading of steel since 1990 under Ajay Steels Private Limited and ventured into manufacturing of TMT bars in 2002 through the acquisition of Gourav Krishna Ispat Private Limited. The Group has been successful in turning around loss making companies through inorganic and brownfield expansion in a very short time frame. Currently, the group is managed by Mr. Rajesh Agrawal, Mr. Ramesh Agrawal and Mr. Umesh Agarwal, who possess business experience of around three decades in the steel industry, supported by second generation directors. Acuité believes that the vast experience of the promoter and the long track record has enabled the group to establish strong market position in Chhattisgarh and build healthy acceptability of its brand ‘GK TMT’ among large institutional clients as well as retail consumers.

Integrated steel player along with locational advantage
The group is an integrated steel player that manufactures sponge iron, MS Billets, wire, TMT bars and ferro alloys plant. The manufacturing units are in proximity to the sources of key raw materials, iron ore and coal, leading to relatively lower landed cost. Real Group has linkages with the National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) and the Southeastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) for procurement of iron ore and coal, respectively. Acuité believes that the vertical integration in operations will lend considerable operational efficiency going forward. Further, apart from supporting the operating profitability, the backward integration will also ensure smooth raw material availability.

Steady business risk profile
The revenue of the group stood at similar level at Rs. 3568.76 Cr. in FY2025 from Rs. 3541.62 Cr. in FY2024 supported by steady demand across its product portfolio, partially offset by subdued realizations, further, the group reported revenue of Rs. 3920 Cr. in FY26. The lower realisation was partially offset by lower raw material prices which led to slight moderation in operating margins of the group that stood at 9.41% in FY2025 compared to 9.76% in FY2024. Further, the group reported operating margin of ~11.06% in FY2026. The PAT margin stood at 5.68 per cent in FY2025 as compared to 7.22 per cent in FY2024. Acuité believes that going forward, the scale of operations and profitability margins of the group will improve steadily backed by the capacity additions over the medium term.

Moderately Efficient Working Capital Management
The group’s working capital operations remain moderately efficient, as reflected in a Gross Current Asset (GCA) of 139 days as on March 31, 2025, compared to 120 days as on March 31, 2024. The increase in GCA days during FY25 is primarily attributable to higher other current assets, largely comprising advances to suppliers. Debtor days continue to be efficiently managed, standing at 10 days as on March 31, 2025, in line with the previous year. Inventory days stood at 65 days as on March 31, 2025, from 53 days as on March 31, 2024. Creditor days stood at 25 days as on March 31, 2025, compared to 22 days as on March 31, 2024. The average utilisation of the fund-based limit stood low at 40.29% for twelve months ended as of December 2025. Acuité believes that the working capital operations of the group would be managed efficiently over the medium term backed by efficient collection mechanism and inventory management.

Strong Financial Risk Profile
The group’s financial risk profile continues to remain strong marked by high net worth base, low gearing and strong debt protection metrics. The tangible net worth of the group improved to Rs. 1664.14 Cr. as on 31st March 2025 as against Rs. 1473.33 Cr. as on 31st March 2024 majorly due to healthy accretion to reserves while the reduction in equity share capital reflects the redemption of preference share capital. The group follows a conservative leverage policy as reflected by its gearing (Debt to equity ratio) of 0.33 times as on March 31, 2025, against 0.15 times as on March 31, 2024. The Group’s total debt increased to Rs. 557.30 crore as of March 31, 2025, compared to Rs. 226.56 crore as of March 31, 2024. This rise in long term debt is primarily attributable to the drawdown of term loans for reimbursement of completed capital expenditure. The debt protection metrics of the group stood strong marked by Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) at 20.86 times and Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) at 16.77 times as on March 31, 2025. Further, debt to EBITDA stood at comfortable 1.58 times in FY2025.
The Group is in the process of setting up a 100 MW captive solar power plant for its own consumption, with an estimated project cost of approximately Rs. 325 crores. Of the total cost, around Rs. 225 crore is expected to be funded through term loans to be availed in FY2027, while the balance will be financed through internal accruals. The project is anticipated to commence operations by January 2028.
In addition, the Group has drawn a term loan of Rs. 125 crores in FY2026 towards reimbursement of completed capital expenditure. These borrowings are expected to result in an increase in the Group’s overall debt levels while moderating coverage indicators. However, Acuité expects the financial risk profile to remain strong despite debt funded capital expenditure which would continue to be supported by accretion of healthy cash accruals over the medium term.


Weaknesses
Susceptibility of profitability to volatility in raw material prices
The group’s profitability is highly susceptible to volatility in prices of the key raw material. Any sharp upward movement in the raw material prices and the inability of the group to pass on the increased cost of raw materials may result in further dip in operating margins. This is evidenced by the fluctuating operating margins of the group that ranges from 7-10 per cent. Acuite believes, the profit margins of the group likely to remain exposed to inherent cyclicality in the steel industry and volatility in raw material prices.

 
Operating in highly competitive steel sector
The group is operating in a competitive and fragmented nature of industry especially in primarily steel producing industry. There are several players who are engaged in the sponge iron and billets manufacturing business in organized and unorganized sector. The ability to withstand stiff competition is likely to put pressure on the operating performance of the group in the medium to long term.
ESG Factors Relevant for Rating
­Real Group demonstrates ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) commitment through its diverse CSR initiatives focused on community development and sustainability. The company promotes social responsibility by supporting education through model school development, scholarships for students, and distribution of learning materials across villages. It also contributes to healthcare access by funding critical medical treatments, organizing free medical camps, and operating ambulance services for rural communities. On the environmental front, the company undertakes plantation drives and awareness campaigns on pollution control and road safety, reflecting its commitment to environmental conservation. Additionally, infrastructure like vocational training centers and community auditoriums enhances skill development and social welfare. Support for vulnerable groups is evident through initiatives such as old-age homes and community centers, ensuring inclusive growth. 
 

Rating Sensitivities

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
  • Significant growth in revenues by over 50 per cent along with consistent improvement in profitability
  • Consistent improvement in financial risk profile along with liquidity position
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
  • Elongation in working capital cycle
  • Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) below 3.00 times
  • Any unanticipated sizeable debt funded capital expenditure
Liquidity Position
Strong

The group’s liquidity is strong marked by healthy net cash accruals of Rs. 266.85 Cr. in FY2025 against no long-term debt obligations. Going forward, the group is expected to generate net cash accruals in the range of Rs. 300-360 Cr. in FY26-27 against its debt obligation of ~Rs. 40-50 Cr. during the same period. Further, the group’s working capital operations are efficiently managed. The average utilisation of the fund-based limit is low and stood at 40.29% for twelve months ended as of December 2025 indicating sufficient liquidity cushion available to support operational and working capital requirements. The cash and bank balances of the group stood at Rs. 0.88 Cr. as on 31st March 2025. The current ratio of the group stood strong at around 1.75 times in FY2025. Acuité believes that the liquidity of the group is likely to remain strong over the medium term on account of enhanced cash accruals.
 

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 3568.76 3541.62
PAT Rs. Cr. 202.69 255.55
PAT Margin (%) 5.68 7.22
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.33 0.15
PBDIT/Interest Times 20.86 25.51
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any Other Information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Consolidation Of Companies: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-60.htm
• Default Recognition: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
21 Feb 2025 Letter of Credit Short Term 30.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 20.00 ACUITE AA | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE AA | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 1.00 ACUITE AA | Stable (Reaffirmed)
27 Nov 2023 Letter of Credit Short Term 30.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 20.00 ACUITE AA | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE AA | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 1.00 ACUITE AA | Stable (Reaffirmed)
07 Sep 2023 Letter of Credit Short Term 1.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 20.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 25.00 ACUITE AA | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE AA | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE AA | Stable (Reaffirmed)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Listing Status Regulated By Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
ICICI BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.00 Simple ACUITE AA | Stable | Reaffirmed
KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 10.00 Simple ACUITE AA | Stable | Reaffirmed
ICICI BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 30.00 Simple ACUITE A1+ | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 1.00 Simple ACUITE AA | Stable | Reaffirmed
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.


*Annexure 2 - List of Entities (applicable for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support)

­
Sr. No. Company name
1 Real Ispat and Power Limited (RIPL)
2 API Ispat and Powertech Private Limited (AIPL)
3 Shivalay Ispat and Power Private Limited (SIPL)
4 Ajay Steels Private Limited (ASPL)
5 Real Ispat and Energy Private Limited (RIEPL)
 

Contacts

List of instruments and names of regulators of the instruments

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