Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 29.72 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Total Outstanding 29.72 - -
 
Rating Rationale

Acuité has reaffirmed the long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB+’ (read as ACUITE triple B plus) on the Rs.29.72 crore bank facilities of RBG JSC Infrastructure Private Limited (RJIPL). The outlook is ‘Stable’.

Rationale for Rating Reaffirmation
The rating reaffirmation factors in the strong characteristics of hybrid annuity model-based road project executed by the company such as inflation linked operational annuities, O&M payments and bank rate linked interest payment to be received from the PWD. The rating also factors the strong counterparty linked revenue profile which is in the form of biannual annuity instalments from PWD for 10 years and adjusted with Price Index Multiple which already commenced from May 2021. The rating is, however, constrained by susceptibility to risks related to delay in receipt of annuity and significant changes in operational cost & interest rate.

About the Company
RBG JSC Infrastructure Private Limited was incorporated in 2018 and is a wholly owned Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) sponsored by R B Ghodke Infrastructure Private Limited (RBGIPL) and Jai Sai Construction for construction, improvement of Shelu-Washim Road District Washim in the state of Maharashtra. The project road covers a length of 32.00 km. The project was awarded by Public Work Department, Government of Maharashtra for concession period of 10 years after construction period of 2 years. The project was executed on Design, Build, Operate and Transfer (DBOT), Hybrid Annuity Model basis i.e., post completion of construction, SPV was to be benefited from 20 bi-annual annuities of 40% of completion cost in addition to O&M expenses and interest cost (adjusted for price inflation index).
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­For arriving at this rating, Acuité has taken the standalone business and financial risk profile of the company. The financial support expected from the Parent/Sponsor companies R B GHODKE Infrastructure Private Limited (RBGIPL) whenever required by RJIPL, has been factored while arriving at the rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths
Benefits derived from the annuity-based revenue model
The company was awarded with a road project covering a length of 32.00 km which was awarded by Public Work Department, Government of Maharashtra for concession period of 10 years after construction period of 2 years. RJIPL signed the concession agreement with PWD, GoM on December 28, 2018. The appointed date was obtained in January 2018 and the commercial operation date (COD) being 30 November 2020. The project was completed by the Company 2 months before the scheduled date of January 2021, and is now receiving annuities, interest, and O&M payments. The project completed has an annuity-based revenue model. Under this model, the PWD, Maharashtra makes bi-annual payment over the concession period to the concessionaire. Therefore, the company does not bear any traffic risk as it recovers whole of the capital cost through annuity. Further, biannual Operational and maintenance expense and interest cost reimbursement to the extent of bank rate +3 percent is given to the concessionaire during the concession phase. From FY2022 onwards, the company is receiving the annuities. In FY2023, Annuity receipts stood at 2.47 crore, Interest on annuity of Rs.3.29 crore, O&M charges of Rs.2.56 crore.
Acuité believes that RJIPL will benefit from favourable clauses in the concession agreement under the HAM.


Technical and financial support from R B Ghodke Infrastructure Private Limited
RBGIPL have more than three decades of experience in the construction business and have established a track record for successful project execution. The company is led by the Ghodke family, since its inception. Extensive experience of the promoters has helped the company in establishing and maintaining healthy relations with clients and sanctioning authorities. Acuite believes that promoters’ entrepreneurial experience and long track of operations will support its business risk profile over the medium term.

Waterfall mechanism in ESCROW account
RJIPL has an escrow mechanism through which cash flows from PWD is routed for payment as per the defined payment waterfall. Only surplus cash flow after meeting operating expense, debt servicing obligation and provision for major maintenance expense, can be utilized for subsequent debt obligation during the concession period. Also, the Company maintains DSRA of an amount equivalent to the next three months of principal, interest, fees, and all other obligations due and payable in respect of facility amount.


Strong Counterparty Linked Revenue Profile
The project will receive 40% of the actual completion cost that is Rs.42.39 Crore, adjusted for Price Index Multiple, in the form of biannual annuity instalments from PWD for 10 years, which commenced from May 2021. Along with annuity payments, interest is payable to RJIPL on reducing the completion cost net of construction grants at a rate equal to bank rate plus 3%. PWD shall also reimburse O&M bid cost adjusted to Price Index Multiple on the annuity payment dates to RJIPL.

Weaknesses
Susceptibility to risks related to delay in receipt of annuity
As per the concession agreement, the company is expected to receive a semi-annual annuity. Any delay in timely receipt of the annuity could adversely impact debt-servicing ability. Along with fixed annuities, the project will receive interest payments on the balance annuities that are linked to the prevailing bank rate. The bank rate has been volatile in the past couple of years which has impacted the project inflow as a large proportion of the cash inflow is from the interest on balance annuities. However, this risk is partially offset as the interest rate on debt is floating and is also expected to follow the trend in bank rates thus keeping DSCR in check. Further, the company is exposed to risks related to maintenance of the project. If the prescribed standards are not met, annuity payment may be reduced. Any significant delay and deduction in annuities could impact the debt servicing ability of the company. RJIPL has incurred a major maintenance expense in FY2024 and another is to be incurred in FY2028. However, RJIPL is maintaining a separate MMR fund from FY2022 to complete that expense without any burden. Also, strong track record of sponsor, who is also the O&M contractor, is expected to mitigate this risk.

 
Rating Sensitivities
­Delay in receipt of annuity and interest payments
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate
RJIPL’s liquidity position is adequate marked by timely receipt of annuity payments. Company has received both the annuities for FY24 of Rs. 2.67 crore and Interest on annuity and O&M expenses reimbursement as well. Acuite expects the liquidity of RJIPL to remain adequate backed by consistent support from the sponsor and government in terms of regular annuity receipts, in addition DSRA and MMR is being maintained.
 
Outlook: Stable
­Acuité believes that the outlook on RJIPL rated facilities will remain stable over the medium term on account of steady flow of annuity from the project coupled with strong support of sponsors. The outlook may be revised to ‘Positive’ in case of significant improvement free cash flow from operations. Conversely, the outlook may be revised to ‘Negative’ in case of delays in annuity receipt or lack of timely support from the sponsor.
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 23 (Actual) FY 22 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 8.33 9.95
PAT Rs. Cr. 0.72 1.29
PAT Margin (%) 8.67 12.93
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 1.30 1.77
PBDIT/Interest Times 1.47 1.82
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Rating Process and Timeline: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-67.htm
• Service Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-50.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument
­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’ s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in.
 

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
01 Feb 2023 Term Loan Long Term 29.72 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
08 Nov 2021 Term Loan Long Term 29.72 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB | Stable)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 25 Oct 2019 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Jan 2029 29.72 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed

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