Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 100.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned -
Total Outstanding 100.00 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has assigned the long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB-’ (read as ACUITE triple B minus) on the Rs. 100.00 crore bank facilities of RBA Finance Private Limited (RBA). The outlook is ‘Stable'.

Rationale for Rating
The rating factors in RBA Finance Private Limited healthy growth in on-book assets, diversified revenue streams, and improving asset quality with GNPA and NNPA moderating to 2.62 percent and 2.31 percent respectively in FY25, alongside stable collection efficiency of ~94 percent. The rating also draws comfort from the experienced management team and consistent profitability, with PAT rising to Rs.8.35 crore in FY25. However, the rating is constrained by elevated gearing of 3.84 times, compression in capital adequacy ratio to 20.53 percent as on FY25. Going forward, the company’s ability to sustain asset quality improvements, strengthen capital buffers, and manage leverage prudently will remain key rating sensitivities. 

About the company
­RBA Finance Private Limited was incorporated in 1996, is a Agra based non-deposit taking Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC –ND) engaged in the business of two and three wheeler vehicle financing and also provides loans for micro & small enterprises, loans against property. The company is promoted and managed by Mr. Dhananjay Singhal and Mr. Shyam Sunder Agarwal and the company has a presence in states of Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Punjab ,Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh and 2 Union territories (Delhi NCR and Chandigarh).
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable.
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profiles of RBA Finance Private limited to arrive at this rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strength
­Strong Revenue Growth and Diversified Income Streams
RBA Finance Private Limited has demonstrated robust revenue expansion, with total income rising from Rs.24.46 crore in FY24 to Rs.34.12 crore in FY25, supported by both net interest income and fee-based revenues. The company’s ability to scale portfolio management fees alongside lending income highlights a diversified business model that reduces dependence on a single source of earnings. This balanced revenue mix not only strengthens resilience against market cycles but also underscores the firm’s capability to capture value across lending and advisory activities. Additionally, Mr. Shyam Sunder Agarwal, Director of RBA Finance Private Limited., brings with him over three decades of distinguished experience in the finance sector. His extensive expertise, coupled with a steadfast commitment to leveraging technology, makes him an invaluable leader in driving the organization’s growth and long-term success.

Improving Asset Quality and Collection Efficiency

The company’s asset quality profile has shown consistent improvement, with GNPA reducing from 3.24% in FY24 to 2.62% in FY25 and further stabilizing at 2.60% in H1 FY26. NNPA followed a similar trajectory, reflecting effective provisioning and proactive write-offs. Collection efficiency has remained strong at 93–94%, while the proportion of on-time portfolio improved to nearly 90%. These metrics highlight disciplined credit underwriting, robust recovery mechanisms, and a strong focus on maintaining portfolio health even as the lending book expanded significantly.

Capital Adequacy and Strategic On-Book Expansion

RBA Finance Private Limited has successfully executed a strategic pivot toward on-book lending, with on-book AUM rising from Rs.129.19 crore in FY24 to Rs.237.71 crore in FY25 and further to Rs.245.83 crore in H1 FY26. This transition has enhanced control over asset quality and revenue capture, while net worth has steadily grown to Rs.55.01 crore, supporting capital buffers. Despite higher gearing, the company has maintained CAR above regulatory thresholds, reflecting prudent capital management. The combination of strong capitalization, growing net worth, and deliberate portfolio rebalancing positions RBA Finance Private Limited favorably for sustainable growth in the coming periods.


Weakness
­Elevated Leverage and Tightening Capital Buffers

The company’s gearing rose sharply from 2.17x in FY24 to 3.84x in FY25, reflecting aggressive on-book expansion funded largely through borrowings. Although net worth has grown steadily, capital adequacy ratios compressed from 30.03% in FY24 to 20.25% in FY25, only marginally recovering to 21.87% in H1 FY26. This tightening capital cushion limits flexibility for further rapid growth and underscores the need for calibrated leverage or fresh equity infusion to sustain expansion without straining solvency metrics.

Margin Compression and Operating Cost Intensity

Despite stable borrowing costs, net interest margins declined from 20.92% in FY24 to 18.62% in FY25, highlighting pressure from competitive pricing and portfolio mix changes. Operating expenses also remain high, with cost-to-income ratios hovering around 77–80%, indicating limited efficiency gains at scale. While FY25 showed some improvement, H1 FY26 saw opex intensity rise again, suggesting that productivity enhancements and tighter cost controls are necessary to preserve profitability as the business grows.

Credit Costs and Mid-Bucket Stress

Although headline GNPA and NNPA ratios improved, the company continues to record elevated write-offs, with Rs.7.13 crore in FY25 and Rs.4.93 crore in H1 FY26. Mid-bucket delinquency (31–60 days past due) rose in H1 FY26, pointing to potential forward-flow risk if cures are not sustained. This, combined with reliance on aggressive portfolio growth, exposes the company to volatility in credit costs. Maintaining strong early warning systems and provisioning discipline will be critical to ensure asset quality stability as the loan book matures.

Rating Sensitivity
­
  • ­Movement in collection efficiency and asset quality.
  • Movement in liquidity buffers.
  • Movement in profitability and capitalisation buffers.
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate
­RBA’s overall liquidity profile remains adequate in near to medium term. The company has maintained cash and cash equivalents of Rs. 5.08 Cr. as on March 31, 2025. 
 
Outlook - Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None.
 
Key Financials - Standalone / Originator
­
Particulars Unit FY25(Actual) FY24(Actual)
Total Assets Rs. Cr. 248.55 138.76
Total Income* Rs. Cr. 34.12 24.46
PAT Rs. Cr. 8.35 4.84
Net Worth Rs. Cr. 50.01 40.16
Return on Average Assets (RoAA) (%) 4.31 3.85
Return on Average Net Worth (RoNW) (%) 18.53 13.65
Debt/Equity Times 3.84 2.17
Gross NPA (%) 2.62 3.24
Net NPA (%) 2.31 2.87
*Total income equals to Net Interest Income plus other income
 
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable):
­None.
 
Any other information
­None.
 
Applicable Criteria
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Default Recognition: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Non-Banking Financing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-44.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
16 Nov 2023 Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BB (Upgraded & Withdrawn from ACUITE B+)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 4.90 ACUITE BB (Upgraded & Withdrawn from ACUITE B+)
Proposed Long Term Loan Long Term 5.10 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
06 Jul 2023 Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE B+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 4.90 ACUITE B+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
Proposed Long Term Loan Long Term 5.10 ACUITE B+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
BANK OF INDIA (BOI) Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit 27 Feb 2009 Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 10.00 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
ICICI BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit 27 Feb 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 5.00 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 42.32 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
SMALL INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK OF INDIA Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 14 Jun 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 08 Jun 2026 2.05 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
MAS Financial Service Ltd. Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 24 Mar 2025 Not avl. / Not appl. 25 Mar 2027 2.25 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
MAS Financial Service Ltd. Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 04 Sep 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 10 Sep 2026 2.50 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
Punjab Reliable Investments Private Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 10 Jul 2025 Not avl. / Not appl. 14 Aug 2028 1.95 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 11 Jul 2025 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Aug 2029 15.00 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 30 Aug 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 20 Dec 2028 15.68 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
SHRIRAM FINANCE LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 25 Oct 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 05 Nov 2026 2.20 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
Punjab Kashmir Finance Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 31 Mar 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2026 0.59 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
Punjab Kashmir Finance Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 17 Feb 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 25 Feb 2026 0.46 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned
­

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