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| Product | Quantum (Rs. Cr) | Long Term Rating | Short Term Rating |
| Bank Loan Ratings | 64.00 | ACUITE BBB- | Stable | Assigned | - |
| Total Outstanding | 64.00 | - | - |
| Total Withdrawn | 0.00 | - | - |
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Rating Rationale |
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Acuite has assigned its long term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB-' (read as ACUITE triple B minus) on Rs. 64.00 Cr. bank facilities of Pioneer Steels (PS). The outlook is 'Stable'.
Rationale for rating: The assigned rating considers the extensive industry experience of the promoters over five decades in trading iron and steel products. The rating also factors in the stable operating income, moderate financial risk profile supported by moderate net worth base and comfortable debt protection metrics and efficient working capital operations. However, the rating remains constrained by susceptibility of profitability to volatility in iron and steel prices in an intensely competitive and fragmented industry and risk of withdrawal of capital inherent in partnership firms. |
| About the Company |
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Pioneer Steel (PS) was originally established in 1958 in Coimbatore by Late Mr. R. Balakrishnan. In 1984, the entity was reconstituted as a partnership firm. The Partners of the company are Mr. Sabithamani Venkatesan, Ms. Padma Nandhini and Mr. Venkatesan Namo Balaji. The firm is engaged in the trading of a wide range of iron and steel products, including TMT bars, angles, channels, HR sheets, MS plates, CR sheets, rounds, squares, flats, and round and square pipes, catering to customers across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Pioneer Steels also operates as a district dealer for Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) and Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL). |
| Unsupported Rating |
| Not applicable. |
| Analytical Approach |
| Acuité has considered the standalone financial and business risk profile of PS to arrive at the rating. |
| Key Rating Drivers |
| Strengths |
| Extensive industry experience of the promoters
Pioneer Steel, is in the business for over five decades with Mr. B. Venkatesan—who brings over four decades of experience in the iron and steel sector— serving as the Managing Partner. The Partners of the company are Mr. Sabithamani Venkatesan, Ms. Padma Nandhini and Mr. Venkatesan Namo Balaji. With more than 50 years in the trading of iron and steel products such as TMT bars, angles, channels, HR sheets, MS plates, CR sheets, rounds, squares, flats, and various pipes across Tamil Nadu and Kerala, the firm has built a strong presence in the market. The extensive experience of its partners, coupled with its established operating history, strengthens Pioneer Steel’s overall operational risk profile.
Stable operating income and Established relationships with reputed suppliers The firm reported stable revenues of Rs. 533.93 Cr. in FY2025 compared to Rs. 530.11 Cr. in FY2024 and Rs. 604.55 Cr. in FY2023. The scale moderately declined FY24 onwards primarily due to reduced trading volumes of TMT bars driven by a fall in the average rate per ton. The operating margins are moderated during FY2025 and stood at 1.80 percent against 1.91 percent in FY2024. In the current fiscal, the firm has achieved revenues of Rs. 394.45 Cr. till 8MFY2025. The firm has developed long-standing and reliable relationships with its suppliers, enabling uninterrupted supply of traded steel at favorable prices. Its principal suppliers are Steel Authority of India and Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited. Acuité believes that the experience of promoters and stabilization of iron and steels product prices will benefit the firm going forward, resulting in steady growth in the scale of operations and profitability.
Firm’s financial risk profile is moderate, marked by moderate net worth along with moderate gearing and moderate debt protection metrics. The net worth of the firm stood at Rs.50.22 Cr. as on March 31, 2025, against Rs.51.33 Cr. as on March 31, 2024, and Rs. 51.65 Cr. as on March 31, 2023 respectively. The gearing (debt-to-equity) of the firm stood at 1.32 times as on March 31, 2025, as against 1.18 times as on March 31, 2024, and 1.06 times as on March 31, 2023. Total debt includes short term debt of Rs. 47.53 Cr, long term debt of Rs. 10.41 Cr. as on March 31 ,2025. Firm’s debt protection metrics is moderate marked by– Interest coverage ratio (ICR) and debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) at 2.37 times and 1.15 times as on March 31, 2025, respectively as against 2.44 times and 1.08 times as on March 31, 2024, and 5.70 times and 4.61 times as on March 31, 2023. TOL/TNW stood at 1.51 times as on March 31, 2025, against 1.32 times as on March 31, 2024 and 1.26 times as on March 31, 2023, respectively. The debt to EBITDA of the company stood at 6.30 times in March 2025 as against 5.58 times in FY2024 and 3.31 times in FY2023. Acuité believes that the financial risk profile will remain moderate over the medium term.
Efficient working capital operations PS's working capital operations are efficient in nature as reflected through the gross current days (GCA) days of 75 days in FY2025 against 69 days in FY2024 and 60 days in FY2023. The GCA days includes majorly inventory days of 52 days in FY2025 compared to 47 days in FY2024 and 45 days in FY2023. The firm also receives advance payment against sale and remaining amount is received within 15-20 days. The debtor day stood at 17 days as on March 31, 2025, as against 8 days as on March 31, 2024. However, the reliance on working capital limits stood high marked by average 86 percent utilization of the fund-based limits used over the past 10 months ending in November 2025. Acuite believes the working capital operations are expected to remain efficient over the medium term on the back of quicker collections.
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| Weaknesses |
| Susceptibility of profitability to volatility in iron and steel prices in an intensely competitive and fragmented industry
With many players and low entry barriers, the ferro-alloy trading market is highly competitive, leading to limited product differentiation. Consequently, the firm’s pricing flexibility remains constrained. The firm is engaged in trading business of various ferro-alloys which is highly competitive due to presence of many players owing to less product differentiation and low entry barriers. Presence of many players in the operating spectrum constrains the pricing flexibility of the firm to a large extent.
Capital withdrawal risk associated with partnership firm The firm is exposed to the risk of capital withdrawal considering its partnership constitution. Any significant withdrawal from the partner’s capital will have a negative bearing on the financial risk profile of the firm.
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| Rating Sensitivities |
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| Liquidity Position: Adequate |
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Firm’s liquidity is adequate with net cash accruals (NCAs) to its repayment obligations. company has generated cash accruals of Rs.4.63 Cr during FY2025, while its maturing debt obligations were of Rs. 3.45 Cr during the same period. Going forward, the company is expected to continue generating net cash accruals of Rs. 5.19 Cr against its repayment obligations of Rs. 3.12 Cr. The company has maintained unencumbered cash and bank balances Rs.0.11 Cr and the current ratio stood at 1.97 times as on March 31, 2025. However, the reliance on working capital limits stood high marked by average 86 percent utilization of the fund-based limits used over the past 10 months ending in November 2025. Acuité expects that the liquidity of the firm is likely to be adequate over the medium term on account of adequate cash accruals.
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| Outlook: Stable |
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| Other Factors affecting Rating |
| None. |
| Particulars | Unit | FY 25 (Actual) | FY 24 (Actual) |
| Operating Income | Rs. Cr. | 533.93 | 530.11 |
| PAT | Rs. Cr. | 2.51 | 2.42 |
| PAT Margin | (%) | 0.47 | 0.46 |
| Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth | Times | 1.32 | 1.18 |
| PBDIT/Interest | Times | 2.37 | 2.44 |
| Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable) |
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Brickwork (BWR) vide its press release dated July 01st 2025 has migrated its ratings on Pioneer Steels to BB-/Stable as the issuer was not cooperative. The ratings continous to be under INC as on date. Infomerics (IVR) vide its press release dated June 23rd 2025 has migrated its ratings on Pioneer Steels to BB/Negative as the issuer was not cooperative. The ratings continous to be under INC as on date. |
| Any other information |
| None. |
| Applicable Criteria |
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• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm • Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm • Trading Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-61.htm |
| Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument |
Rating History : |
| Not applicable. |
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