Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) (SEBI) Quantum (Rs. Cr) (Other FSR) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating Regulated By
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 40.00 ACUITE B+ | Stable | Assigned - RBI
Total Outstanding 0.00 40.00 - - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 0.00 - - -
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuite has assigned its long-term rating of 'ACUITE B+' (read as ACUITE B plus) on Rs.40.00 Cr. bank facilities of Palladam Steels Private Limited (PSPL). The outlook is 'Stable'.

Rationale for rating:

The rating assigned reflects the company’s modest scale of operations, low profitability and weak financial risk profile. The rating is further constrained by intensive working capital operations and stretched liquidity position. The rating however draws support from diversified revenue profile supported by steel operations, wind power generation and expected commencement of rental income from warehousing assets leased to established counterparties under long-term agreements and promoters extensive experience. Acuite also takes note of delays in servicing certain debt obligations during December 2025 and January 2026. While the company has regularised the dues and the account conduct has subsequently remained satisfactory as confirmed by the lender, the delays indicate the company's constrained liquidity position and thus remain a key rating sensitivity.


About the Company

­Palladam Steels Private Limited (PSPL), incorporated in 2022 and based in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, is engaged in the manufacturing of Mild Steel (MS) billets, which serve as a key intermediate product for the production of TMT bars, steel rods, steel plates and other construction-related steel products. The company operates two induction furnaces with an installed capacity of 8 tonnes each and has an aggregate production capacity of around 90 tonnes per day. The manufacturing process primarily utilises scrap, sponge iron and ferro-alloys as raw materials. Apart from its core steel manufacturing operations, the company has diversified its revenue profile through wind power generation and warehouse leasing activities. The company is promoted and managed by Mr. Kandasamy Gounder Padmanabhan and Mrs. Poompavai Padmanaban, who also have interests in K P Textiles Coimbatore Private Limited, a Tamil Nadu-based textile manufacturing company engaged in yarn spinning and fabric production.

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not applicable
 
Analytical Approach

­Acuite has considered standalone business and financial risk profile of PSPL while arriving at the rating.

 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

Experienced management:
PSPL is promoted by Mr. Kandasamy Gounder Padmanaban (also known as V.K. Padmanaban) and Mrs. Poombavai Padmanaban, who have several decades of entrepreneurial experience across manufacturing and allied businesses. Mr. Padmanaban has been associated with the textile industry through K P Textiles Coimbatore Private Limited, a group entity engaged in yarn spinning and fabric manufacturing, and has also been involved in businesses related to warehousing and renewable energy. The promoters' experience in managing diversified business operations has aided the company in undertaking strategic initiatives such as diversification into wind power generation and warehouse leasing activities. Acuité believes that the extensive business experience of the promoters and their established presence in the Coimbatore manufacturing ecosystem support the company's operational stability and business prospects.

­Diversification in revenue profile:
Apart from its core steel manufacturing operations, Palladam Steels has diversified its revenue profile through wind power generation and warehousing assets. The company owns two windmills of 2.7 MW each (Total of 5.4 MW), with power generated from one windmill being sold to third-party industrial customers and the balance utilized for captive consumption. Further, the company has developed warehousing facilities aggregating approximately 2.27 lakh sq.ft., which have been leased to reputed tenants under long-term lease agreements of starting from April 2026 for D-Mart and June 2026 for Safe Express. These warehouse assets are expected to generate annual rental income of around Rs.6Cr, providing stable and predictable cash flows from FY2027 onwards and reducing dependence on the cyclical steel business. The diversification into leasing and power generation is expected to support the company's revenue profile and cash flow stability over the medium term.


Weaknesses

Modest operating scale with expected moderation in revenues:
PSPL’s operating income improved marginally to Rs.67.34 Cr. in FY2026 (Prov.) from Rs.63.53 Cr. in FY2025, driven by increased contribution from billet sales and higher revenue from wind power operations. The company's revenue had declined sharply in FY2025 from Rs.117.80 Cr. in FY2024 primarily on account of the strategic discontinuation of ingot manufacturing and migration towards billet production, which resulted in lower production volumes during the transition phase. Further, the company has diversified its revenue streams through wind power generation and leasing of recently developed warehouse assets, which are expected to provide stability to cash flows going forward. The EBITDA margin improved significantly to 12.07 percent in FY2026 (Prov.) from 9.36 percent in FY2025, supported by better operating efficiencies and a favourable product mix. Consequently, the company reported a marginal profit after tax of Rs.0.04 Cr. in FY2026 as against a net loss of Rs.4.82 Cr. in FY2025. However, profitability remains susceptible to volatility in raw material prices, particularly ferro alloys and silicon manganese, availability of which has remained constrained in recent periods. 
Acuité believes that the company's revenues would moderate further due to raw material shortage in the core operations, whereas profitability profile is likely to be supported by increasing contribution from non-core revenue streams such as wind power generation and warehouse rentals, although the scale of operations in the steel segment may remain constrained by raw material availability and industry conditions.

Intensive working capital operations:
The company's working capital operations remain intensive as reflected by gross current asset (GCA) of 233 days in FY2026 (Prov.) as against 238 days in FY2024 and 134 days in FY2024. The elevated working capital intensity is primarily attributable to high inventory holding and high advances to suppliers in form of other current assets, which constituted a significant portion of the current asset base. Inventory levels remained moderate at 129 days in FY2026 (Prov.) compared to 132 days in FY2025 and 56 days in FY2024, while debtor days stood comfortable at 30 days in FY2026 (Prov.). Creditor days stood at 55 days in FY2026 (Prov.) against 62 days in FY2025. The company has been gradually reducing its dependence on working capital borrowings, reflected in the reduction of fund-based limits from Rs.30 Cr. in earlier years to Rs.5 Cr. in FY2026. However, the working capital limits remained highly utilized at around 83 percent during the 6 months ended June 2026. Acuité believes that the company's working capital operations are likely to remain intensive over the medium term on account of the high level of advances and inventory requirements associated with the steel business.

Weak financial risk profile:
The financial risk profile of the company is below average, marked by a small net worth, leveraged capital structure and weak debt protection metrics. The company continued to report negative net worth of Rs.(3.79) Cr. as on March 31, 2026 (Prov.) on account of accumulated losses incurred in the past, although the losses have moderated significantly during FY2026. Total debt increased to Rs.112.88 Cr. as on March 31, 2026 (Prov.) from Rs.114.96 Cr. as on March 31, 2025, primarily comprising long-term borrowings availed towards warehouse development and business operations. The debt protection metrics remained weak with interest coverage ratio and DSCR of 1.59 times and 0.93 times, respectively, in FY2026 (Prov.), though an improvement was witnessed over FY2025 levels. The company has recently undertaken a furnace expansion project of around Rs.3.5 Cr., funded through promoter contribution, which limits additional debt burden. Further, the commencement of rental income from warehouse assets is expected to provide a stable stream of cash flows and support the company's financial profile over the medium term.
Acuité believes that the company's financial risk profile will remain constrained by its negative net worth position and leveraged capital structure, although increasing cash flow contribution from leased warehouse assets is expected to provide some support to debt servicing ability.

Rating Sensitivities

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
  • Significant improvement in the company's scale of operations and profitability
  • Significant improvement in financial risk profile and liquidity position
  • Improvement in working capital cycle with gross current asset below 150 days
  • Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) above 1.20 times on sustained basis.
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
  • Any further decline in operating performance with revenues below Rs.45Cr
  • Deterioration in liquidity due to higher working capital requirements or sustained high utilization of bank limits.
  • Any delays in debt servicing
Liquidity Position
Stretched

The company's liquidity position is stretched marked by insufficient net cash accruals of Rs.3.02 Cr. in FY2026 (Prov.) against debt repayment obligations of Rs.4.02 Cr. during the year. Going forward the company is expected to register NCAs in the range of Rs.2.00 to 5.50Cr over FY2027 to FY2029 against the repayment obligations of Rs.4.50 to 4.90 Cr for the same period. The shortfall is expected to be funded through promoters’ contribution. The working capital operations are intensive with GCA of 233 days in FY2026 (Prov.) and the current ratio stood at 1.90 times as on March 31, 2026 (Prov.). The company maintained low cash and bank balances of Rs.0.06 Cr. as on March 31, 2026 (Prov.). Further, its fund-based working capital limits remained highly utilized at around 83 percent during the 6 months ended June 2026.
Acuité believes that the company's liquidity position will remain stretched over the medium term on account of its  low cash accruals.

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 26 (Provisional) FY 25 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 67.34 63.53
PAT Rs. Cr. 0.04 (4.82)
PAT Margin (%) 0.05 (7.58)
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times (29.77) (30.02)
PBDIT/Interest Times 1.59 0.88
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)

OCRA vide its press release dated 09-04-2026 has Reaffirmed its rating at D and migrated its ratings on Palladam Steels Private Limited under 'Issuer not cooperating' .

 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Lease Rental Discounting : https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-106.htm
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument


Rating History :
­Not applicable
 

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Listing Status Regulated By Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Federal Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Lease Rental Discounting Unlisted RBI 13 Oct 2025 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Oct 2040 27.50 Simple ACUITE B+ | Stable | Assigned
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 26 Nov 2022 Not avl. / Not appl. 01 Dec 2037 12.50 Simple ACUITE B+ | Stable | Assigned
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.

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