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Product | Quantum (Rs. Cr) | Long Term Rating | Short Term Rating |
Bank Loan Ratings | 47.95 | ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed | - |
Bank Loan Ratings | 4.25 | Not Applicable | Withdrawn | - |
Total Outstanding | 47.95 | - | - |
Total Withdrawn | 4.25 | - | - |
Rating Rationale |
Acuité has reaffirmed the long-term rating of ‘ACUITE A-’ (read as ACUITE A minus) to the Rs. 47.95 Cr. bank facilities of Maruti Ferrous Private Limited. The outlook is ‘Stable’.
Acuite has withdrawn its long-term rating on Rs.4.25 Cr. of proposed bank facility without assigning any rating of Maruti Ferrous Private Limited. The rating has been withdrawn in accordance with Acuite's policy on withdrawal of ratings as applicable to the respective facility / instrument. The rating has been withdrawn on account of the request received from the company. Rationale for Rating The rating takes into account the stable operating and financial performance of the group marked by improving revenue, operating profitability and healthy financial risk profile. The operating income of the group stood at Rs. 1409.71 Cr. in FY2023 as against Rs. 1323.95 Cr. in FY2022. The revenue is estimated to stand at ~Rs. 1501.78 Cr. in FY2024E. In terms of profitability, the operating margin has recorded an increasing trend as it stood at 10.13 percent in FY2023 as against 8.04 percent in FY2022. The net profitability stood at 4.29 percent in FY2023 as agaisnt 2.84 percent in FY2022. The profitability is estimated to remain in similar range in FY2024 as FY2023. The operating margin is estimated in the range of 10.5-11 percent and net profitability in the range of 4-4.5 percent. The financial risk profile continues to remain healthy marked by low gearing and comfortable debt protection metrics. The overall gearing which stood at 0.73 times as on March 31, 2022 rose slightly to 0.83 times as on March 31, 2023. The increase is primarily on account of surge in long term debt, incurred towards ongoing capex in group entities. The gearing is estimated to rise further in FY2024, however, shall remain below unity. The group recently completed capex in one of its entity Karnikripa Power Private Limited (KPPL). A sponge iron manufacturing facility with 165000MTPA capacity was set up in KPPL at a total project cost of Rs. 120.80 crore. The project was funded by debt of Rs. 80 Cr. and balance was funded through promoters' sources. The project construction was completed in FY2024 and commericial production has begun at the unit from April, 2024 onwards. Thus, reducing the execution risk of the project. Going forward, the group's ability to scale up its operations while maintaining its profitability and capital structure will remain a key rating monitorable. |
About the Company |
Incorporated in 2003, Chhattisgarh based Maruti Ferrous Private Limited (MFPL) is engaged in manufacturing of billets and TMT bars. The company is the flagship entity of the Maruti Group. Currently, MFPL is headed by Mr. Bimal Kishore Khetan, Mr. Ankit Chowdhary and others. The company has a capacity of 96000 MTPA for Billet and 150000 MTPA for TMT bars.
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About the Group |
IIncorporated in 2002, Chhattisgarh based Nutan Ispat & Power Private Limited (NIPPL) is engaged in manufacturing of sponge iron, billets and TMT bars. In 2014, the company became part of the Maruti group. Currently, NIPPL is headed by Mrs.Sumitra Khetan, Mr. Sourabh Tola and others. The company has a capacity of 60000 MTPA for Sponge Iron, 88320 MTPA for Billet, 150000 MTPA for TMT bars and a 10MW captive power plant.
Incorporated in 2004, Chhattisgarh based Ghankun Steels Private Limited (GSPL) is engaged in manufacturing of sponge iron and billets. In 2010, the company became part of the Maruti group. Currently, GSPL is headed by Mr. Bimal Kishore Khetan, Mr. Ankit Chowdhary and others. The company has a capacity of 75000 MTPA for Sponge Iron, 75000 MTPA for Billet (Previously, capacity of 15000 for Billet was present and now capacity of 60000 MTPA got transferred from Hanuman Ispat Private Limited) and a 9.5MW captive power plant. Incorporated in 1991, Chhattisgarh based Sunil Ispat & Power Limited (SIPL) is engaged in manufacturing of sponge iron. In 2019, Maruti Ferrous Private Limited had acquired Sunil Ispat & Power Limited (SIPL) through NCLT. Currently, the company has a capacity of 115000 MTPA for Sponge Iron,30000 MTPA for Ferro Alloys and a 20MW captive power plant. Incorporated in 2020, Chhattisgarh based Karnikripa Power Private Limited (KPPL) . KPPL's commercial opeartions of manufacturing sponge iron is expected to commence by FY2024. The company is the flagship entity of the Maruti Group. Currently, KPPL is headed by Mr. Saurabh Tola, Mr. Ankit Chowdhary and others. The company has a capacity of 165000 MTPA Sponge Iron. The Group also consists of two more entities Hanuman Ispat Private Limited (HIPL) and HSR Re-Rollers Private Limited (HRRPL). Earlier, Hanuman Ispat Private Limited (HIPL) had a billet capacity of 60000 MTPA, which is now transferred to Ghankun Steels Private Limited. Further, HSR Re-Rollers Private Limited (HRRPL) is engaged in manufacturing of 60000 MTPA of TMT. |
Unsupported Rating |
Not Applicable |
Analytical Approach |
Extent of Consolidation |
•Full Consolidation |
Rationale for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support |
For arriving at this rating, Acuité has revised the approach to include Karnikripa Power Private Limited(KPPL) into the ‘Maruti Group’, as the group has a 100 per cent stake in the entity and the operations would be managed by the Maruti group. Hence, Acuité has consolidated the business and financial risk profiles of Maruti Ferrous Private Limited (MFPL), Nutan Ispat and Power Private Limited (NIPPL), Ghankun Steels Private Limited (GSPL), Hanuman Ispat Private Limited (HIPL), HSR Re-Rollers Private Limited (HRRPL), Sunil Ispat and Power Limited (SIPL) and Karnikripa Power Private Limited(KPPL) together referred to as the ‘Maruti Group’ (MG). The consolidation is in the view of common management, parent subsidiary relationship, strong operational linkages between the entities and a similar line of business.
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Key Rating Drivers |
Strengths |
Experienced Management
The key promoters of the group, Mr. Nawal Khetan, Mr. Ashok Chowdhary and Mr. Rajesh Tola have been associated with the iron & steel industry for two decades. In addition to this, the second generation promoters are having experience of around a decade. Acuité derives comfort from the long experience of the promoters. Sound business risk profile of group The sound business risk profile of the group is supported by the integrated nature of operations with a manufacturing capacity of sponge iron, billets, TMT Bars & other rolled products, ferro alloys and three waste heat based captive power plants. Nutan Ispat and Power Private Limited has become fully integrated after the recent addition of billet division and power plant. Further, Sunil Ispat & Power Limited (SIPL) supplies sponge iron to Maruti Ferrous Private Limited and now the newly installed Karnikripa power Private Limited company will supply sponge iron for the captive consumption of the group. Acuité believes that the integrated nature of the group enhances the operating efficiencies and mitigates the risks arising from the cyclical nature of steel industry to some extent. In addition to this, the group has a locational advantage as the plants are located in the industrial area of Raipur, Chhattisgarh, which is in close proximity to various steel plants and sources of raw materials. Further the plants are well connected through road and rail transport which facilitates easy transportation of raw materials and finished goods. The operating income of the group stood at Rs. 1409.71 Cr. in FY2023 as against Rs. 1323.95 Cr. in FY2022. The revenue is estimated to stand at ~Rs. 1501.78 Cr. in FY2024E. In terms of profitability, the operating margin has recorded an increasing trend as it stood at 10.13 percent in FY2023 as against 8.04 percent in FY2022. The net profitability stood at 4.29 percent in FY2023 as against 2.84 percent in FY2022. The profitability is estimated to remain in similar range in FY2024 as FY2023. The operating margin is estimated in the range of 10.5-11 percent and net profitability in the range of 4-4.5 percent. Acuité believes that the scaling up of operations while maintaining the profitability margin would be a key monitorable going forward. Healthy financial risk profile The group’s healthy financial risk profile is marked by healthy net-worth, comfortable gearing and moderately comfortable debt protection metrics. The tangible net worth of the group stood at Rs. 431.12 Cr. as on March 31, 2023 from Rs. 369.07 Cr. as on March 31, 2022 due to accretion of profits to reserves. Acuite has considered unsecured loans worth Rs. 125.08 crore as on March 31, 2023 as quasi equity as the management has undertaken to maintain the amount in the business over the medium term. The gearing stood below unity at 0.83 times as on March 31, 2023 as against 0.73 times on March 31, 2022. Increase in the gearing level is on account of additional debt availed by the group in FY2023 primarily towards in capex in KPPL. The Total Outside Liabilities/Tangible Networth stood moderate at 1.34 times as on March 31, 2023 as against 1.23 times on March 31, 2022. The debt protection metrics are moderately comfortable marked by Interest coverage ratio (ICR) at 3.84 times on March 31, 2023 as against 3.18 times on March 31, 2022. The Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) stood at 1.87 times on March 31, 2023 as well as March 31, 2022. NCA/Total Debt stood at 0.25 times on March 31, 2023 as against 0.24 times on March 31, 2022. In FY2024, the company is estimated to avail further long term debt towards completion of its capex project in KPPL. The group set up a sponge iron plant with an installed capacity of 165,000 MTPA in Karnikripa Power Pvt. Ltd. (KPPL). The total cost of the project for Sponge Iron manufacturing is Rs. 120.80 crore which is funded through debt of Rs. 80 Cr. and Rs. 40.80 Cr. from promoters’ sources. The commercial operations in the new unit has commenced from April, 2024 onwards. In FY2025, the company plans to avail short term debt to the tune of additional Rs.200 Cr. in KPPL to support the group’s enhanced working capital requirement. Acuite believes that the financial risk profile group will remain healthy over the medium term. Moderate working capital management The moderate working capital management of the group is marked by Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 108 days as on 31st March 2023 as compared to 113 days as on 31st March 2022. The GCA days is primarily on account of a high proportion of other receivables and recoveries. Further, the inventory holding stood at 65 days in 31st March 2023 as compared to 67 days as on 31st March 2022. However, the debtor period stood comfortable at 2 days as on 31st March 2023 as compared to 10 days as on 31st March 2022. Acuité believes that the working capital operations of the group will remain at same level as evident from efficient collection mechanism and moderate inventory levels over the medium term. |
Weaknesses |
Intense competition and inherent cyclical nature of the steel industry
The steel rolling industry remains fragmented and unorganised. The group is exposed to intense competitive pressures from large number of organised and unorganised players along with its exposure to inherent cyclical nature of the steel industry. Further, there has been a significant push by the government on steel-intensive sectors such as railways and infrastructure, any sustained downturn in demand will adversely impact performance of steel companies. Additionally, prices of raw materials and products are highly volatile in nature. Business operations also face competition from cheaper Indonesian and Chinese imports. Substantial increase in imports may adversely impact realisation and volumes, and hence, remains a key monitorable. |
Rating Sensitivities |
> Scaling up of operations while maintaining profitability margins and capital structure
> Elongation of working capital cycle |
Liquidity Position |
Adequate |
The liquidity position of the group is adequate marked by steady Net Cash Accruals (NCA) of Rs. 88.93 Cr. in FY2023 as against debt repayment obligations of Rs. 19.25 crore for the same period. The group is expected to generate NCA in the range of Rs. 95.00 Cr. to 200.00 Cr. for FY2025 – FY2026. The fund based limits remain utilized at 88.10 percent seven months ended March 2024. The group has an unencumbered cash and bank balance of Rs. 1.37 crore as on March 31, 2023. The current ratio stands at 1.17 times as on March 31, 2023 as against 1.40 times on March 31, 2022. Acuité believes that going forward the group will maintain adequate liquidity position due to steady accruals.
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Outlook: Stable |
Acuité believes that the outlook on Maruti Group will remain 'Stable' over the medium term on account of the long track record of operations, experienced management, sound business position and healthy financial risk profile. The outlook may be revised to 'Positive' in case of significant growth in revenue while achieving sustained improvement in operating margins, capital structure and working capital management. Conversely, the outlook may be revised to ‘Negative’ in case of decline in the Group’s revenues or profit margins, or in case of deterioration in the group’s financial risk profile or elongation in its working capital cycle.
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Other Factors affecting Rating |
None |
Particulars | Unit | FY 23 (Actual) | FY 22 (Actual) |
Operating Income | Rs. Cr. | 1409.71 | 1323.95 |
PAT | Rs. Cr. | 60.45 | 37.53 |
PAT Margin | (%) | 4.29 | 2.84 |
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth | Times | 0.83 | 0.73 |
PBDIT/Interest | Times | 3.84 | 3.18 |
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable) |
Not Applicable |
Any Other Information |
None |
Applicable Criteria |
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm • Consolidation Of Companies: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-60.htm • Default Recognition: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm • Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm |
Note on Complexity Levels of the Rated Instrument |
In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’ s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria "Complexity level of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in.
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*Annexure 2 - List of Entities (applicable for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support) | ||||||||||||||||
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