Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) (SEBI) Quantum (Rs. Cr) (Other FSR) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating Regulated By
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 2285.00 ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed - RBI
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 515.00 - ACUITE A1 | Reaffirmed RBI
Total Outstanding 0.00 2800.00 - - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 0.00 - - -
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
 
Rating Rationale

Acuite has as reaffirmed the long-term rating of 'ACUITE A' (read as ACUITE A) and the short-term rating of 'ACUITE A1' (read as ACUITE A one) on the Rs.2800.00 Crore bank facilities of Mangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited (MESCOM). The outlook is 'Stable'.

Rationale for Rating Reaffirmation
The rating reaffirmation considers the Government of Karnataka's (GOK's) complete ownership of MESCOM and its strategic importance to GOK to cater to electricity distribution in four districts of Karnataka State. The rating also factors in the favourable consumer mix, yearly revision of tariffs by Karnataka State Electricity Regulatory Commission (KERC), and regular support from GOK for the capex requirements. Further, it has healthy billing and collection efficiency along with low AT&C losses. Further, the rating remains constrained by intensive working capital operations of the company. Acuite notes the regulated nature of the operations and any significant changes in the regulatory environment will impinge on the credit profile of the company.

About the Company

­­Mangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited was incorporated in 2002. The company engaged in the distribution of power in four revenue districts of Karnataka, viz. Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Shivamogga and Chikmagaluru. The present directors are Mr. Shivanna, Mr. Rajee Jayakumar, Ms. Snehal Sudhakar Lokhande, Mr. Balaram Krishanappa, Mr. Mahadevaswamy Prasanna Koluthur Mahadevayya, Mr. Sagadageri Beeranna Prashantkumar, Mr. Shimoga Achyuthamurthy Pushpa, Mr. Reju Murickummoodu Thankachan, Mr. Dalavayee Kodandapani and Mr. Pankaj Kumar Pandey. The registered office is in Mangalore, Karnataka.

 
Unsupported Rating
­­ACUITE BB+/Stable
 
Analytical Approach
­­Acuité has taken the standalone view on the business and financial risk profile of Mangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited (MESCOM). Acuité has also factored in benefits emanating from the 100% ownership of Government of Karnataka along with GoK’s financial support in form of annual equity infusion and subsidies to MESCOM.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Strategic importance to Government of Karnataka (GOK)
MESCOM is a wholly owned entity of GOK and holds strategic importance to GOK. MESCOM is one of the five distribution companies in Karnataka and caters to electricity distribution for four districts in Karnataka, namely Dakshin Karnataka, Udupi, Chickmangaluru, Shimoga and has long-term and short-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) with various hydel, thermal, atomic, and renewable power generators and supplies power as per tariffs regulated by the Karnataka State Electricity Regulatory Commission (KERC). By virtue of its strategic importance, the GOK has been providing funding support to the entity in the form of an annual equity infusion and subsidies. Acuite believes that MESCOM, being a 100 percent undertaking of GOK, shall continue to benefit from the financial, operational, and management support from GOK. However, any change in ownership pattern or any event that impinges on GOK's overall credit profile shall remain a key rating sensitivity.

Favourable Consumer Mix and Healthy Collection & Billing Efficiency
MESCOM has a favorable consumption mix, with domestic, commercial, and industrial industries and agricultural. Since commercial and industrial consumption commands a higher tariff, this correlates well with the company's revenue. The revenue of the company is backed by increase in number of connections as reflected by addition of 52,164 new consumers with total consumers in FY2026 (prov.) of 28,13,694 as against 27,61,530 consumers in FY2025. Further, the company has healthy collection efficiency, which is evident by 97.03 percent bill collections from commercial, industrial, and institutional customers in FY2026 (Prov.). In addition, the billing efficiency is healthy at 99.84 percent in FY2026 (Prov.). Moreover, the Distribution and Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses of the company stood at around ~11 per cent in FY26 (prov.) as against 8.34 percent in FY25. The increase in AT&C losses is attributable to moderation in the collection efficiency. Acuite believes that the company will continue to draw benefits from its favorable consumer mix, improved AT&C losses along with healthy billing and collection efficiency.

Improvement in scale of operations along with profitability 
The operational income improved and stood at Rs.6517.48 Cr. in FY2026(Prov.) as against Rs.6161.45 Cr. in FY2025. The improvement is backed by the increase in sales of energy in FY2026(Prov.) as compared to the previous year along with increase in number of connections. The EBITDA margin also improved and stood at 20.61 per cent in FY26(Prov.) as against 10.61 per cent in FY25 and (5.25) per cent in FY2024. Likewise, the PAT margin stood at 0.62 per cent in FY2026(Prov.) as against (1.56) per cent in FY2025 and (3.28) per cent in FY24. The improvement in margins is on an account decline in power purchase costs wherein average power purchase cost declined to Rs.5.13 per unit in FY2026 (prov.) as against Rs.5.82 per unit in FY25 and Rs.6.87 per unit in FY24 on the back of increased contribution from sustainable sources of power supply in total purchases. Further, the company has booked a revenue of around Rs.2048 crores from sale of energy in Q1FY27 and are expecting to close the year at around Rs.6700 crores. Acuite believes that ability of the company to sustain its scale of operations while maintaining its profitability will remain a key monitorable factor.


Weaknesses

Moderate Financial Risk Profile
The financial risk profile of the company remained moderate, marked by the net worth of Rs.941.16 Crores in FY2026 (Prov.) as against Rs.857.38 Crores in FY2025. The improvement in net worth is due to increase in reserves on an account of accumulation of profits into reserves. Further, the total debt of the company stood at Rs.1818.68 Crore as on 31st March 2026(Prov.) as against Rs.1576.05 Crore as on 31st March 2025. The gearing (debt to equity ratio)  stood at 1.93 times as on 31st March 2026 (prov.) as against 1.84 times as on 31st March 2025. Further, the coverage indicators of the company improved with interest coverage ratio (ICR) and debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) which stood at 3.23 times and 1.33 times respectively as on 31st March 2026 (prov.) as against 2.26 times and 0.83 times respectively as on 31st March 2025. The TOL/TNW ratio of the company stood high at 6.57 times as on 31st March 2026 (prov.) as against 7.58 times as on 31st March 2025 and DEBT-EBITDA of the company stood at 3.67 times as on 31st March 2026(Prov.) as against 4.38 times as on 31st March 2025.
Acuité believes that the financial risk profile of the company will remain in similar range in near to medium term on account of continuous debt laden capex plans.

Moderate working capital operations
The working capital operations of the company remained moderate marked by gross current asset (GCA) of 156 days as on 31st March 2026 (Prov.) as compared to 195 days as on 31st March 2025. Further, the debtor days stood at 102 days as on 31st March 2026 (prov.) as compared to 101 days as 31st March 2025. On the other hand, the creditor days stood at 80 days as on 31st March 2026 (Prov.) as compared to 110 days in the previous year. The inventory days of the company stood at 8 days as on 31st March 2026 (prov.) as compared to 4 days as on 31st March 2025. The working capital limits stood at an average of 65.47 per cent for fund- based limits and 84.69% for non-fund based limits for the last twelve months ended March 2026. Acuité believes that the working capital operations are likely to remain similar range in near to medium term due to nature of operation.

­Regulated nature of operations
The regulatory framework governing the power sector influences the revenues. State electricity regulatory commissions determine revenues of players such as MESCOM. The Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission (KERC) takes into account key parameters such as the cost structure and expected return on capital employed to arrive at distribution tariffs. Any significant changes in the regulatory environment will have an impact on the credit profile of the company.

Assessment of Adequacy of Credit Enhancement under various scenarios including stress scenarios (applicable for ratings factoring specified support considerations with or without the “CE” suffix)
­Acuite takes into consideration the benefit derived by MESCOM from the 100% ownership of Government of Karnataka.

Stress Case Scenario
While the rating has been derived on the standalone credit risk profile and cash flows of MESCOM, Acuite believes given the 100% holding of Government of Karnataka, in case of any stress case scenario, the required support would come from the state of Karnataka.
 

Rating Sensitivities

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
  • ­Sustained growth in scale of operations with stable profitability.
  • AT&C and T&D losses below 8 per cent on a sustained  basis.
  • Improvement in the credit risk profile of the Government of Karnataka (GoK).
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
  • ­Deterioration in financial risk profile with Debt/EBITDA above 4.5 times.
  • Reduced support from Government of karnataka leading to stretched liquidity and repayment obligations.
Liquidity Position
Adequate
The liquidity profile of the company is adequate with net cash accruals of Rs.342.28 Cr. as on 31st March 2026 (Prov.) against the debt repayment obligation of Rs.219.92 Crore over the same period. Going forward, the company is expected to generate net cash accruals under the range of Rs.300.00 Crore to Rs.410.00 Crore against the debt repayment obligations up to Rs.301.61 Crore during FY27-28. Any shortfall if any will be met by support from GoK. The working capital limits utilisation stood at an average of 65.47 per cent for fund- based limits and 84.69 per cent  for non-fund based limits for the last twelve months ended March 2026. The current ratio of the company stood at 1.01 times as on 31st March 2026(Prov.). Further, the cash and bank balance stood at Rs.45.02 Crore as on 31st March 2026 (Prov.). Acuité believes that the liquidity position of the company is expected to remain adequate in near to medium term.
 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 26 (Provisional) FY 25 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 6517.48 6161.45
PAT Rs. Cr. 40.26 (96.35)
PAT Margin (%) 0.62 (1.56)
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 1.93 1.84
PBDIT/Interest Times 3.23 2.26
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Infrastructure Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-51.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Group And Parent Support: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-47.htm
• State Government Ratings : https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-26.htm
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
21 May 2025 Term Loan Long Term 62.50 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 55.56 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Long Term 100.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 171.09 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 297.25 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Long Term 135.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 206.05 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 133.95 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Long Term 265.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 70.92 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 126.05 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 40.96 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 88.22 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 33.60 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 144.46 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 196.98 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 74.08 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 83.33 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 75.00 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed)
Short-term Loan Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed)
Short-term Loan Short Term 100.00 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed)
Short-term Loan Short Term 40.00 ACUITE A1 (Assigned)
Letter of Credit Short Term 200.00 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed)
18 Jun 2024 Term Loan Long Term 3.57 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 2.60 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 79.17 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 7.12 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 3.80 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 101.86 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 100.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 72.22 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 173.35 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 228.09 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 195.55 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 300.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 47.52 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 100.83 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 38.40 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Long Term 265.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Long Term 100.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Long Term 135.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 70.92 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned)
Letter of Credit Short Term 200.00 ACUITE A1 (Assigned)
Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Short Term 200.00 ACUITE A1 (Assigned)
Proposed Letter of Credit Short Term 75.00 ACUITE A1 (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Listing Status Regulated By Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 200.00 Simple ACUITE A1 | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 75.00 Simple ACUITE A1 | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 136.61 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 62.80 Simple ACUITE A1 | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Short-term Loan Unlisted RBI 05 Mar 2026 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Apr 2029 100.00 Simple ACUITE A1 | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Short-term Loan Unlisted RBI 16 Dec 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 16 Oct 2027 77.20 Simple ACUITE A1 | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 18 May 2026 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jun 2036 180.00 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 25 Mar 2026 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jun 2036 180.00 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 16 Dec 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 16 Dec 2035 330.58 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 31 Dec 2019 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Nov 2028 40.28 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 01 Dec 2018 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Oct 2027 37.04 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 31 Mar 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2030 61.11 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Bank Of Baroda Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 31 Jul 2019 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 May 2028 33.33 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
BANK OF INDIA Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 31 Mar 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2030 105.95 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
BANK OF INDIA Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 30 Jun 2022 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jun 2031 155.49 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 18 Apr 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2031 140.53 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 28 Feb 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2034 253.25 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd. Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 13 Jan 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 May 2031 32.22 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd. Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 31 Oct 2022 Not avl. / Not appl. 28 Feb 2032 71.41 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd. Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 28 Feb 2022 Not avl. / Not appl. 28 Feb 2032 27.20 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 265.00 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 100.00 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 135.00 Simple ACUITE A | Stable | Reaffirmed
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
­


*Annexure 2 - List of Entities (applicable for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support)

Sr. No. Company Name
1  Mangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited 
2 Government of Karnataka
­
 

Contacts

List of instruments and names of regulators of the instruments

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