Press Release December 05, 2025 MAITHAN STEEL AND POWER LIMITED Rating Assigned and Reaffirmed

Product	Quantum (Rs. Cr)	Long Term Rating	Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings	325.03	ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed	-
Bank Loan Ratings	20.00	-	ACUITE A1+ | Assigned
Bank Loan Ratings	179.97	-	ACUITE A1+ | Reaffirmed
Total Outstanding	525.00	-	-
Total Withdrawn	0.00	-	-

Rating Rationale

­A­cuité has reaffirmed the long-term rating of ‘ACUITE AA-’ (read as ACUITE double A minus) and short-term rating of ‘ACUITE A1+’ (read as ACUITE A one plus) on the Rs. 505.00 Cr. bank facilities of Maithan Steel and Power Limited (MSPL). The outlook is ‘Stable’. A­cuité has assigned the short-term rating of ‘ACUITE A1+’ (read as ACUITE A one plus) on the Rs.20.00 Cr. bank facilities of Maithan Steel and Power Limited (MSPL).  Rationale for rating The rating reaffirmation considers the higher-than-expected improvement in the operating performance in FY2025 and H1FY2026, expected to continue due to ramping up of the capex. The rating further factors in the efficient working capital management and overall healthy financial risk profile. The rating continues to draw comfort from the company’s experienced management, established track record of operations and strong liquidity position which is maintained despite of increase in the overall debt towards the capex. However, the rating is constrained on account of susceptibility of profitability to volatility in raw material prices in an intensely competitive steel industry.

About the Company

­Maithan Steel and Power Limited (MSPL) is incorporated in 2001, is a West Bengal based semi- integrated steel plant, promoted by Mr. Binod Kumar Agarwalla. The company is headed by the second-generation promoters, Mr. Madhur Agarwalla and Mr. Kaushal Agarwalla. The company has two manufacturing units located in Neturia, West Bengal for Sponge iron, ferro alloy and captive power plant and in Salanpur, West Bengal for billet and TMT bars. MSPL has a capacity of 1,76,000 MTPA of sponge iron, 5,39,000 MTPA of billets, 4,20,000 MTPA of TMT bars, 30,000 MTPA of ferro alloy plant and captive power plant of 20MW. The company sells its TMT bars in the name of ‘Maithan TMT 600’ to more than 800 dealers spread in the regions of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and north-eastern states.

Unsupported Rating

­Not applicable

Analytical Approach

­Acuité has taken a standalone view of the business and financial risk profile of MSPL to arrive at the rating.

Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Experienced management and established track record of operations MSPL has an operational track record of over two decades in the iron and steel industry. The company is headed by the second-generation promoters, Mr. Madhur Agarwalla and Mr. Kaushal Agarwalla, who possess an extensive experience of more than a decade and are actively involved in day-to-day operations of the company. The extensive experience of the promoters has enabled MSPL to establish a healthy relationship with its customers and suppliers. Acuité believes that MSPL will continue to benefit from its experienced management and established track record of operations. Improvement in scale of operations and profitability margins MSPL reported a revenue of Rs. 1873.68 Cr. for FY2025 as against Rs. 1645.89 Cr. for FY2024 reflecting a Y-OY growth of 13.84%, further the company reported revenue of Rs. 993.80 Cr. in H1FY2026 as against Rs. 873.00 Cr reported in H1FY2025. Also, the company has been able to increase its operating margins to ~8% in H1FY2026 (PY: 7% in H1FY2025) due to the benefits that the company derived from the installation of power plant from September 24. The company has majorly shifted its focus towards TMT Bars due to their high market demand and profitability. On the other hand, Spong Iron and Billets are intermediate products which are being primarily used for captive consumption within the company's manufacturing process to produce TMT bars. The company has channelled these intermediate products for in-house TMT bar production to meet market demands and maximize the profits. The operating margin of the company improved and stood at 7.08 percent in FY2025 as against 5.03 percent in FY2024. The net profit margin of the company stood at 3.35 percent in FY2025 as against 3.09 percent in FY2024. Acuité believes that the ability of MSPL to improve consistently its scale of operations while maintaining the profitability margins will remain a key rating sensitivity factor. Healthy financial risk profile Financial risk profile of MSPL is healthy marked by healthy net worth, low gearing and comfortable debt protection metrics. The tangible net worth of the company stood healthy at Rs. 416.08 Cr. as on 31 March 2025 as against Rs. 353.38 Cr. as on 31 March 2024 due to healthy accretion of profits to reserves. Despite of increase in the company’s overall debt profile during the year for the purpose of its capex, the gearing (debt-equity) however stood healthy at 0.59 times as on 31 March 2025 as against 0.63 times as on 31 March 2024. The total debt of Rs. 246.19 Cr. as on 31 March 2025 consists of long-term bank borrowings of Rs. 209.57 Cr. and the short-term debt of Rs.0.42 Cr. and CPLTD of Rs. 36.20 Cr. The interest coverage ratio (ICR) and debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) improved and remained comfortable at 8.52 times and 4.30 times for FY2025 as against 15.03 times and 4.42 times for FY2024. The Net Cash Accruals to Total debt (NCA/TD) stood at 0.40 times for FY2025 as against 0.29 times for FY2024. The Total outside liabilities to Tangible net worth (TOL/TNW) stood at 0.80 times for FY2025 as against 0.82 times for FY2024. The Debt-EBITDA ratio stood increased at 1.82 times for FY2025 as against 2.53 times for FY2024. Acuité believes that the financial risk profile of MSPL will remain healthy over the medium term due to steady accruals and no debt funded capex. Efficient working capital operations The working capital operations of MSPL remained efficient marked by Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 68 days for FY2025 as against 60 days for FY2024. The inventory days stood at 41 days for FY2025 as against 27 days for FY2024. The receivable days stood at 19 days and 20 days respectively for FY2025 and FY2024. The average fund-based bank limit utilization for 6 months’ period ended July 2025 stood lowest at 0.68 percent and non-fund-based limit stood utilization stood at 64.07 percent. Acuité believes that the ability of MSPL to maintain the efficient working capital cycle over the medium term will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.

Weaknesses

­Intense competition and inherent cyclicality in the steel industry The company is operating in competitive and fragmented nature of industry in steel producing industry. There are several players who are engaged in the manufacturing business in organized and unorganized sector. Moreover, the profit margins and sales of the company remain exposed to inherent cyclicality in the steel industry. Susceptibility of profitability to volatility in raw material prices The company’s profitability is highly susceptible to volatility in prices of the key raw material. Any sharp upward movement in the raw material prices and the inability of the group to pass on the increased cost of raw materials may result in further dip in operating margins. Acuite believes, the profit margins of the group likely to remain exposed to volatility in raw material prices.

Rating Sensitivities

­Ability to consistently improve the scale of operations and the profitability margins Ability to maintain the efficient working capital cycle Deterioration in financial risk profile owing to debt funded capex impacting liquidity

Liquidity Position

Strong

­MSPL has strong liquidity position marked by strong net cash accruals (NCA) to its maturing debt obligations. The company generated cash accruals of Rs. 97.66 Cr. against its debt repayment obligation of Rs. 10.51 Cr. in FY2025. Going forward, the company is expected to generate net cash accruals of ~Rs. 120-130 Cr. as against debt repayment obligations of ~Rs. 36-37 Cr. In FY26 and FY27 respectively. The working capital operations of the company are efficient marked by its gross current asset (GCA) days of 68 days for FY2025. The average fund-based bank limit utilization for 6 months’ period ended July 2025 stood lowest at 0.68 percent and non-fund-based limit stood utilization stood at 64.07 percent. Current ratio stands at 3.56 times as on 31 March 2025. The company has cash & bank balance of Rs. 16.82 Cr. in FY2025. Acuité believes that the liquidity of MSPL is likely to remain strong over the medium term on account of healthy cash accruals against its maturing debt obligations.

Outlook: Stable

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Other Factors affecting Rating

­None

Key Financials

Particulars	Unit	FY 25 (Actual)	FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income	Rs. Cr.	1873.68	1645.89
PAT	Rs. Cr.	62.77	50.85
PAT Margin	(%)	3.35	3.09
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth	Times	0.59	0.63
PBDIT/Interest	Times	8.52	15.03

Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)

­Not Applicable

Any other information

­None

Applicable Criteria

• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm • Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm • Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in.

Rating History

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook 14 Nov 2025 Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 33.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) Letter of Credit Short Term 20.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 32.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 40.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Short Term 35.88 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Short Term 9.39 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) Term Loan Long Term 39.08 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable) Term Loan Long Term 11.28 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable) Term Loan Long Term 22.00 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable) Cash Credit Long Term 63.00 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable) Term Loan Long Term 71.86 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable) Term Loan Long Term 86.11 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable) Cash Credit Long Term 15.00 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable) Cash Credit Long Term 26.40 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable) 24 Dec 2024 Term Loan Long Term 89.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed) Cash Credit Long Term 15.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed) Cash Credit Long Term 26.40 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed) Term Loan Long Term 13.40 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed) Term Loan Long Term 40.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed) Term Loan Long Term 27.91 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed) Cash Credit Long Term 63.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed) Term Loan Long Term 74.37 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed) Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 32.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 33.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Short Term 21.53 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Short Term 9.39 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) Letter of Credit Short Term 20.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 40.00 ACUITE A1+ (Reaffirmed) 29 Sep 2023 Term Loan Long Term 37.73 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable) Cash Credit Long Term 63.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable) Term Loan Long Term 75.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable) Term Loan Long Term 100.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable) Cash Credit Long Term 15.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable) Cash Credit Long Term 26.40 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable) Term Loan Long Term 16.34 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable) Term Loan Long Term 45.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable) Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 32.00 ACUITE A1+ (Upgraded from ACUITE A1) Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 33.00 ACUITE A1+ (Upgraded from ACUITE A1) Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Short Term 21.53 ACUITE A1+ (Upgraded from ACUITE A1) Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Short Term 40.00 ACUITE A1+ (Assigned) 03 Oct 2022 Term Loan Long Term 43.62 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed) Cash Credit Long Term 23.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed) Cash Credit Long Term 16.40 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed) Cash Credit Long Term 15.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed) Cash Credit Long Term 15.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned) Term Loan Long Term 18.79 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed) Proposed Term Loan Long Term 220.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned) Proposed Cash Credit Long Term 35.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Assigned) Letter of Credit Short Term 12.00 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed) Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 23.00 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed) Letter of Credit Short Term 10.00 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed) Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Short Term 20.00 ACUITE A1 (Assigned) Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Short Term 13.19 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed) 22 Sep 2022 Cash Credit Long Term 23.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed) Term Loan Long Term 55.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed) Cash Credit Long Term 16.40 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed) Cash Credit Long Term 15.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed) Term Loan Long Term 20.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed) Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 0.60 ACUITE A | Stable (Reaffirmed) Letter of Credit Short Term 12.00 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed) Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 23.00 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed) Letter of Credit Short Term 10.00 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed)

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Annexure - Details of instruments rated

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum (Rs. Cr.) Complexity Level Rating Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 32.00 Simple ACUITE A1+ | Reaffirmed H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 33.00 Simple ACUITE A1+ | Reaffirmed Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 40.00 Simple ACUITE A1+ | Reaffirmed H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 41.40 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 63.00 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.00 Simple ACUITE A1+ | Reaffirmed Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 54.97 Simple ACUITE A1+ | Reaffirmed Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.00 Simple ACUITE A1+ | Assigned H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 07 Dec 2028 10.27 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2032 37.74 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2028 20.04 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2032 69.36 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2032 83.22 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed

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Contacts

Mohit Jain Chief Analytical Officer - Rating Operations Nidhi Gala Associate Analyst - Rating Operations	Contact details exclusively for investors and lenders Mob: +91 8591310146 Email ID: analyticalsupport@acuite.in

About Acuité Ratings & Research

Acuité is a full-service Credit Rating Agency registered with the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The company received RBI Accreditation as an External Credit Assessment Institution (ECAI) for Bank Loan Ratings under BASEL-II norms in the year 2012. Acuité has assigned ratings to various securities, debt instruments and bank facilities of entities spread across the country and across a wide cross section of industries. It has its Registered and Head Office in Kanjurmarg, Mumbai. Disclaimer: An Acuité rating does not constitute an audit of the rated entity and should not be treated as a recommendation or opinion that is intended to substitute for a financial adviser's or investor's independent assessment of whether to buy, sell or hold any security. Ratings assigned by Acuité are based on the data and information provided by the issuer and obtained from other reliable sources. Although reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the data and information is true, Acuité, in particular, makes no representation or warranty, expressed or implied with respect to the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of the information relied upon. Acuité is not responsible for any errors or omissions and especially states that it has no financial liability whatsoever for any direct, indirect or consequential loss of any kind, arising from the use of its ratings. Ratings assigned by Acuité are subject to a process of surveillance which may lead to a revision in ratings as and when the circumstances so warrant. Please visit our website (www.acuite.in) for the latest information on any instrument rated by Acuité. Please visit https://www.acuite.in/faqs.htm to refer FAQs on Credit Rating. Note: None of the Directors on the Board of Acuité Ratings & Research Limited are members of any rating committee and therefore do not participate in discussions regarding the rating of any entity.