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| Product | Quantum (Rs. Cr) (SEBI) | Quantum (Rs. Cr) (Other FSR) | Long Term Rating | Short Term Rating | Regulated By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Loan Ratings | 0.00 | 134.26 | ACUITE AA- | Stable | Assigned | - | RBI |
| Bank Loan Ratings | 0.00 | 325.00 | ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed | - | RBI |
| Bank Loan Ratings | 0.00 | 200.00 | - | ACUITE A1+ | Reaffirmed | RBI |
| Total Outstanding | 0.00 | 659.26 | - | - | - |
| Total Withdrawn | 0.00 | 0.00 | - | - | - |
| Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available. |
Rating Rationale |
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Acuité has reaffirmed the long-term rating of ‘ACUITE AA-’ (read as ACUITE double A minus) and short-term rating of ‘ACUITE A1+’ (read as ACUITE A one plus) on the Rs. 525.00 Cr. bank facilities of Maithan Steel and Power Limited (MSPL). The outlook is ‘Stable’.
Acuité has assigned the long-term rating of ‘ACUITE AA-’ (read as ACUITE double A minus) on the Rs.134.26 Cr. bank facilities of Maithan Steel and Power Limited (MSPL). The outlook is ‘Stable’. Rationale for ratingThe rating reaffirmation reflects sustained improvement in MSPL's operating performance with moderation in coverage indicators in FY26 which is expected to continue due to ongoing debt funded capex. The rating also factors in the extensive experience of the management, the long operational track record of the company and healthy financial risk profile, characterised by healthy net worth, low gearing levels, comfortable debt protection metrics, and strong liquidity position along with the efficient working capital operations. However, the rating remains constrained by the susceptibility of profitability to volatility in raw material prices and intense competition and inherent cyclicality in the steel industry.
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About the Company |
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Maithan Steel and Power Limited (MSPL) is incorporated in 2001, is a West Bengal based semi- integrated steel plant, promoted by Mr. Binod Kumar Agarwalla. The company is headed by the second-generation promoters, Mr. Madhur Agarwalla and Mr. Kaushal Agarwalla. The company has two manufacturing units located in Neturia, West Bengal for Sponge iron, ferro alloy and captive power plant and in Salanpur, West Bengal for billet and TMT bars. MSPL has a capacity of 176000 MTPA of sponge iron, 5,39,000 MTPA of billets, 4,90,000 MTPA of TMT barss, 35,000 MTPA of ferro alloy plant and captive power plant of 20MW. The company sells its TMT bars in the name of ‘Maithan TMT 600’ to more than 800 dealers spread in the regions of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and north-eastern states.
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Unsupported Rating |
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Not applicable
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Analytical Approach |
| Acuité has taken a standalone view of the business and financial risk profile of MSPL to arrive at the rating. |
Key Rating Drivers |
Strengths |
| Experienced management and established track record of operations
MSPL has an operational track record of over two decades in the iron and steel industry. The company is headed by the second-generation promoters, Mr. Madhur Agarwalla and Mr. Kaushal Agarwalla, who possess an extensive experience of more than a decade and are actively involved in day-to-day operations of the company. The extensive experience of the promoters has enabled MSPL to establish a healthy relationship with its customers and suppliers. Acuité believes that MSPL will continue to benefit from its experienced management and established track record of operations. Sustained improvement in operating performance MSPL reported a revenue of Rs. 2109.39 Cr. for FY2026(Prov.) as against Rs. 1873.68 Cr. for FY2025 reflecting a Y-OY growth of 12.58 percent, further the company reported revenue of Rs. 638.87 Cr. in Q1FY2027 due to healthy demand for its products. The company has majorly shifted its focus towards TMT Bars due to their high market demand and profitability. On the other hand, Spong Iron and Billets are intermediate products which are being primarily used for captive consumption within the company's manufacturing process to produce TMT bars. The company has channelled these intermediate products for in-house TMT bar production to meet market demands and maximize the profits. The operating margin of the company stood similar at 7.10 percent in FY2026(Prov.) as against 7.08 percent in FY2025. The net profit margin of the company stood at 3.10 percent in FY2026(prov.) as against 3.35 percent in FY2025. Acuite believes that the ability of MSPL to improve consistently its scale of operations while maintaining the profitability margins will remain a key rating sensitivity factor. Healthy financial risk profile, marginal moderation expected due to debt funded capex Financial risk profile of MSPL remains healthy marked by healthy net worth, low gearing and comfortable debt protection metrics. The tangible net worth of the company stood healthy at Rs. 483.62 Cr. as on 31 March 2026(prov.) as against Rs. 416.08 Cr. as on 31 March 2025 due to healthy accretion of profits to reserves. It also includes the amount of Rs. 4.10 Cr. been treated as quasi equity which consist of equity component of optionally convertible and non-convertible preference shares issued by the company. The gearing (debt-equity) improved and stood healthy at 0.46 times as on 31 March 2026(prov.) as against 0.59 times as on 31 March 2025. The total debt of Rs. 221.12 Cr. as on 31 March 2026(prov.) consists of long-term bank borrowings of Rs. 183.63 Cr. and the short-term debt of Rs.0.29 Cr. and CPLTD of Rs. 37.19 Cr. as compared to total debt of Rs. 246.19 Cr. as on 31 March 2025. The interest coverage ratio (ICR) and debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) moderated and stood at 7.62 times and 2.34 times for FY2026(prov.) as against 8.52 times and 4.30 times for FY2025. The Net Cash Accruals to Total debt (NCA/TD) stood at 0.51 times for FY2026(Prov.) as against 0.40 times for FY2025. The Total outside liabilities to Tangible net worth (TOL/TNW) stood at 0.66 times for FY2026(prov.) as against 0.80 times for FY2025. The Debt-EBITDA ratio stood increased at 1.43 times for FY2026(prov.) as against 1.82 times for FY2025. The company has undertaken a capacity expansion project with a total estimated cost of Rs. 245 crores, involving the installation of a 400 TPD sponge iron plant, 12 MW WHRB power plant, and a 10.5 MVA ferro furnace (17,500 MTPA capacity). The project commenced in January 2026 and is scheduled for completion by March 2028, with commercial operations expected to commence from April 2028. As on 17 August 2026, the company had incurred Rs. 89.42 crore. The project is being funded through a mix of internal accruals/promoter contribution of Rs. 83 crore and term debt of Rs. 162 crores. The proposed sponge iron facility is expected to strengthen the company's backward integration by meeting a part of its raw material requirements for billet manufacturing, thereby improving operational efficiencies. The installation of a 12 MW Waste Heat Recovery Boiler (WHRB) and utilization of the existing power infrastructure is expected to enhance captive power availability and improve energy efficiency, resulting in better cost optimisation over the medium term. Further Timely implementation of the project within the envisaged cost and schedule, without any material cost overruns, remains a key rating monitorable. Acuite believes that MSPL’s financial risk profile will remain healthy over the medium term supported by healthy cash accruals despite the debt-funded capital expenditure. Efficient working capital operations
The working capital operations of MSPL remained efficient marked by Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 76 days for FY2026 (Prov.) as against 68 days for FY2025. The inventory days stood at 44 days for FY2026(Prov.) as against 41 days for FY2025. The receivable days stood similar at 19 days for FY2026(Prov.) and FY2025. The average fund-based bank limit utilization for 6 months’ period ended June 2026 stood nil and non-fund-based limit stood utilization stood at 52.95 percent. Acuite believes that the ability of MSPL to maintain the efficient working capital cycle over the medium term will remain a key rating sensitivity factor. |
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| Intense competition and inherent cyclicality in the steel industry
The company is operating in competitive and fragmented nature of industry in steel producing industry. There are several players who are engaged in the manufacturing business in organized and unorganized sector. Moreover, the profit margins and sales of the company remain exposed to inherent cyclicality in the steel industry.
Susceptibility of profitability to volatility in raw material prices
The company’s profitability is highly susceptible to volatility in prices of the key raw material. Any sharp upward movement in the raw material prices and the inability of the group to pass on the increased cost of raw materials may result in further dip in operating margins. Acuite believes, the profit margins of the group likely to remain exposed to volatility in raw material prices.
in further dip in operating margins. Acuite believes, the profit margins of the group likely to remain exposed to volatility in raw material prices. |
| Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action: |
| - Significant growth in revenues surpassing Rs. 3000 Cr while improving profitability margins -Improvement in working capital cycle -Improvement in financial risk profile |
| Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action: |
| -Significant decline revenues and profitability
-Deterioration in financial risk profile on the back of unexpected additional debt funded capex or working capital borrowings with debt to EBITDA above 2 times and DSCR below 2 times on sustained basis -Elongation in working capital cycle |
Liquidity Position |
| Strong |
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MSPL has strong liquidity position marked by healthy net cash accruals (NCA) to its maturing debt obligations. The company generated cash accruals of Rs. 111.68 Cr. against its debt repayment obligation of Rs. 36.20 Cr. in FY2026(prov.). Going forward, the company is expected to generate sufficient net cash accruals of Rs.125-133 Cr. against its debt repayment obligations of Rs. 37-36 CR. during FY2027-28. The working capital operations of the company are efficient marked by its gross current asset (GCA) days of 76 days for FY2026(prov.). The average fund-based bank limit utilization for 6 months’ period ended June 2026 stood nil and non-fund-based limit stood utilization stood at 52.95 percent. Current ratio stood at 3.30 times as on 31 March 2026(Prov.). The company has cash & bank balance of Rs. 11.53 Cr. and other cash equivalents stood at ~Rs.19 Cr. as on 31 March 2026(prov.). Acuite believes that the liquidity of MSPL is likely to remain strong over the medium term on account of healthy cash accruals against its maturing debt obligations.
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| Outlook: Stable |
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Other Factors affecting Rating |
| None |
| Particulars | Unit | FY 26 (Provisional) | FY 25 (Actual) |
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| Operating Income | Rs. Cr. | 2109.39 | 1873.68 |
| PAT | Rs. Cr. | 65.34 | 62.77 |
| PAT Margin | (%) | 3.10 | 3.35 |
| Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth | Times | 0.46 | 0.59 |
| PBDIT/Interest | Times | 7.62 | 8.52 |
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable) |
| Not Applicable |
Any other information |
| None |
Applicable Criteria |
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• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm • Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm • Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm |
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument |
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| Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available. |
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