Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Non Convertible Debentures (NCD) 364.00 ACUITE C | Reaffirmed -
Non Convertible Debentures (NCD) 39.00 Provisional | ACUITE C | Assigned -
Non Convertible Debentures (NCD) 36.00 Provisional | ACUITE C | Reaffirmed -
Total Outstanding Quantum (Rs. Cr) 439.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed its long term rating of ‘ACUITE C’ (read as ACUITE C) on Non Convertible Debentures (NCDs) issue of Rs.364.00 crore of Lokhandwala Kataria Construction Private Limited (LKCPL).

Also, Acuité has reaffirmed its long-term rating of ‘Provisional ACUITE C’ (read as Provisional ACUITE C) on the Rs.36.00 crore Proposed Non-Convertible Debentures of Lokhandwala Kataria Construction Private Limited (LKCPL).

Further, Acuité has assigned the rating of ‘Provisional ACUITE C’ (read as Provisional ACUITE C) on NCDs issue of Rs.39.00 crore of Lokhandwala Kataria Construction Private Limited (LKCPL).

The provisional to final conversion is subject to the finalization and vetting of the following requirements by Acuité:
Finalisation of term sheet Conformation from debenture trustee.
Acuité reserves the right to withdraw/modify/alter the rating prior/after 90 days in case of occurrence of any material credit event.
Acuité reserves the right to extend the provisional rating if necessary.

Rationale for rating reaffirmation
The rating reaffirmation takes into account the irregularity and delays in various payments including statutory dues and payments in the past as per the audit report of the company. The rating also takes into account the low financial flexibility along with poor liquidity position of the company.


About the Company

­Mumbai based, LKCPL was incorporated in 1998 and is owned by the Lokhandwala family viz. Mr. Mohammed A Lokhandwala, Mr. Mohammed Moiz Lokhandwala and Mr. Aliasgar Lokhandwala. LKCPL is a part of Lokhandwala Group. The company is currently developing a project by the name of “Minerva” in Mahalaxmi region of Mumbai for the construction of 10 rehabilitation buildings, a School, a maternity/municipal clinic, a welfare Centre, a Balwadi and a saleable building 362 apartments. The project began in May 2011 and is estimated to be completed in December 2023.

 
Analytical Approach:

­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profiles of the LKCPL to arrive at this rating

 

Key Rating Driver

Strengths

­Experienced management and long track record of operations
LKCPL is promoted by Mr. Mohammed A Lokhandwala, Mr. Mohammed Moiz Lokhandwala and Mr. Aliasgar Lokhandwala who are all seasoned industry veterans managing the day to day operations of the company. The promoters of the company have amassed more than two decades of experience in the real estate industry via their association with the group companies. Further, the company has a track record of operations of more than two decades in the aforementioned line of business. The vast experience of the management, coupled with the long track of operations of the company has enabled LKCPL to execute numerous big projects in the region of Mumbai as well as overseas.

Acuité believes that the company will continue to benefit through the promoter’s extensive industry experience over the medium term.

Weaknesses

­­Low financial flexibility along with poor liquidity position
LKCPL has significantly leveraged capital structure marked by poor net worth and debt protection Metrics. The company had a gearing of (1.94) times in FY2023 as against (3.21) times in FY2022. The total outside liability to total net worth (TOL/TNW) of the company stood at (3.00) times as on March 31, 2023 as against (0.52) times as on March 31, 2022. Further, the interest coverage ratio stood at (0.20) times for FY2023 as against (0.52) times for FY2022. The debt service coverage ratios stood at (0.20) times as on March 31, 2023 as against (0.51) times as on March 31, 2022. The deterioration in the financial risk profile is further emphasized by the decline of net worth of the company to Rs. (727.36) crore in FY2023 from Rs. (446.91) crore in FY2022. In addition to the deterioration in the financial risk profile of the company, there is a significant deterioration in the liquidity position as reflected by the negative net cash losses of Rs. 280.32 crore in FY2023. Going ahead, the financial flexibility and liquidity of the company will be a key rating sensitivity.

Susceptibility to Real Estate cyclicality and regulatory risks
The real estate industry in India is highly fragmented with most of the real estate developers, having a city specific or region-specific presence. The risks associated with the real estate industry are cyclical in nature of business (drop in property prices) and interest rate risk, among others which could affect the operations. LKCPL is exposed to the risk of volatile prices on account of frequent demand supply mismatches in the industry. The Real Estate sector is under high stress on account of large amounts of unsold inventory and high borrowing costs. This is primarily attributable to the high residential property prices due to persistent rollover of bank debt which has a cascading effect on the overall finance costs. Given the high degree of financial leverage, the high cost of borrowing inhibits the real estate developers' ability to significantly reduce prices to augment sales growth. Further, the industry is exposed to regulatory risk, which is likely to impact players such as LKCPL, thereby impacting its operating capabilities. In addition to the above, due to the advent of COVID19 Pandemic, the real estate sector has been one of the worst hit sectors.

ESG Factors Relevant for Rating

­For the construction industry, it is important to take environmental considerations like ecological and biodiversity impact of its activities and the safety of their employees is of paramount importance. Upholding business ethics and fundamental values is the foremost material issue for the specialized construction industry. On the social front, the company has provided homes for more than eight thousands of families from the weaker sections of society and have also provided medical, educational and other social amenities to them. These include redevelopment projects and beautification of various public spaces in the city. On the governance part, there has been instances of irregularity and delays in various payment including statutory dues and payments in the past and absence of adequate information is observed while conducting the audit showing absence of proper internal control.

 
Rating Sensitivity

­Timely servicing of debt obligations.

 
Material Covenants

­None

 
Liquidity Position
Poor

­­LKCPL has poor liquidity marked by the negative net cash losses. The company generated cash losses of Rs.(280.32) - (27.10) crore during the last three years through 2021-23. The current ratio of the company stood at 1.61 times as on March 31, 2023. Acuité believes that the liquidity of the company is likely to remain poor over the medium term on account of negative cash losses as against debt repayments over the medium term.

 
Outlook

­Not Applicable

 
Other Factors affecting Rating

­None

 

Particulars Unit FY 23 (Actual) FY 22 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 224.34 15.77
PAT Rs. Cr. (280.46) (393.19)
PAT Margin (%) (125.02) (2493.49)
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times (1.94) (3.21)
PBDIT/Interest Times (0.20) (0.52)
Status of Non-cooperation with previous CRA (If Applicable)

­Not Applicable

 

Supplementary disclosures for Provisional Ratings

Risks associated with the provisional nature of the credit rating

­1. Absence of any entity to take appropriate measures to protect the interest of the debenture holders in case of any breach of the trust deed or law.

2. In case there are material changes in the terms of the transaction after the initial assignment of the provisional rating and post the completion of the issuance (corresponding to the part that has been issued) Acuite will withdraw the existing provisional rating and concurrently, assign a fresh final rating in the same press release, basis the revised terms of the transaction.

Rating that would have been assigned in absence of the pending steps/ documentation

­The rating would be equated to the standalone rating of the entity: ACUITE C

Timeline for conversion to Final Rating for a debt instrument proposed to be issued

­The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating within 90 days from the date of issuance of the proposed debt instrument. Under no circumstance shall the provisional rating continue upon the expiry of 180 days from the date of issuance of the proposed debt instrument.

Any Other Information

­None

 
Applicable Criteria
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Default Recognition: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Real Estate Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-63.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

­­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’ s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in

 

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
02 Nov 2022 Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 25.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Reaffirmed)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 90.00 ACUITE C (Assigned)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 75.00 ACUITE C (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 11.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Reaffirmed)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 149.00 ACUITE C (Reaffirmed)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 50.00 ACUITE C (Reaffirmed)
05 May 2022 Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 25.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Reaffirmed)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 149.00 ACUITE C (Reaffirmed)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 75.00 ACUITE C (Assigned)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 50.00 ACUITE C (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 101.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Reaffirmed)
04 Feb 2022 Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 149.00 ACUITE C (Reaffirmed)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 50.00 ACUITE C (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 100.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Assigned)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 101.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Assigned)
09 Dec 2021 Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 100.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Withdrawn)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 101.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Withdrawn)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 50.00 ACUITE C (Reaffirmed)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 149.00 ACUITE C (Reaffirmed)
04 Dec 2020 Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 101.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Reaffirmed)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 50.00 ACUITE C (Reaffirmed)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 149.00 ACUITE C (Assigned)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 100.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Reaffirmed)
20 Nov 2020 Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 250.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Reaffirmed)
Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 50.00 ACUITE C (Assigned)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 100.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Reaffirmed)
29 Sep 2020 Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 300.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 100.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Assigned)
02 Apr 2020 Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 300.00 ACUITE Provisional C (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum (Rs. Cr.) Complexity Level Rating
Not Applicable INE999H07033 Non-Convertible Debentures (NCD) 02 Nov 2020 7.00 26 Oct 2026 50.00 Simple ACUITE C | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable INE999H07058 Non-Convertible Debentures (NCD) 01 Dec 2020 7.00 26 Oct 2026 149.00 Simple ACUITE C | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable INE999H07082 Non-Convertible Debentures (NCD) 22 Nov 2022 7.00 26 Oct 2026 90.00 Simple ACUITE C | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable INE999H07074 Non-Convertible Debentures (NCD) 20 Apr 2022 7.00 26 Oct 2026 75.00 Simple ACUITE C | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not Applicable Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 11.00 Simple Provisional | ACUITE C | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not Applicable Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 25.00 Simple Provisional | ACUITE C | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not Applicable Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 39.00 Simple Provisional | ACUITE C | Assigned

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