Extensive experience of the promoters and reputed counterparties
HCL is based out of Gujarat and was incorporated in the year 2017 reflecting a track record of operations of over 5 years. The firm is promoted by Mr. Hitesh Bhuva, Mr. Jignesh Bhuva and Mr. Tarang Savaliya who have over a decade of experience in the civil construction industry. With the help of the promotes the firm has been able to receive subcontracts for water supply, irrigation and drainage projects from reputed contractors like Dineshchandra R. Agrawal Infracon Private Limited, Power Mech Projects Limited and GVPR Industries Limited.
Acuité believes that HCL will benefit from the experience of its promoters over the medium term.
Improving business risk profile coupled with healthy order book position
HCL takes up subcontracts for water supply irrigation and drainage projects in the state of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. During FY20 and FY21 the firm has received subcontracts for drainage projects of RUDIP of Rs. 641 crore in Kota Rajasthan. The operating revenue of the firm improved at a CAGR of 78.59 percent through 3 years ending FY22. The operating income of the firm stood at Rs. 216.16 crore in FY22 as against 108.50 crore in FY21 and Rs. 37.95 crore in FY20. Such improvement in operating income comes at the back of healthy subcontracts received for RUDIP projects.
Further, the firm has also received subcontracts for water supply project in Uttar Pradesh under the State Water Sanitation Mission. The firm under this contract is responsible for setting up water tanks, building solar panel for the water tanks and lying pipes and taps in households. The total order received by the firm under this mission on various dates total to Rs. 4,800 crore. However, such contracts are drawn up for a total of 2,803 villages. The firm needs to submit a detailed project report (DPR) for smaller number of villages covered under the contract and a cover agreement is drawn up on approval of the DPR. As on date, cover agreement for 337 villages are drawn up with a value of Rs. 1,011 crore.
Operating profitability of the company has improved over the last three years on account of increase in scale of operations. The operating profit margin of the company stood at 9.21 percent in FY22 as against 5.76 percent in FY21 and 6.34 percent in FY22. PAT margins of the company also improved and stood at 6.63 percent in FY22 as against 4.30 percent in FY21 and 4.60 percent in FY20.
Acuité believes that the operating performance of the firm is likely to improve over near to medium term on account of the company’s healthy order book position.
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Intensive working capital operations
The working capital operations of the firm are intensive marked by GCA days of 277 days in FY22 as against 300 days in FY21 and 508 days in FY20. The GCA days of the firm are driven by inventory days and other current assets. The inventory of the firm includes work in progress for the projects in Kota and Uttar Pradesh. Inventory pile up has been seen during the last three years on account of increased orders and execution. The company expects to raise the final bill for the Kota project by March 2023 and hence inventory relating to such project will be cleared in the medium term. Inventory holding period of the company stood at 168 days in FY22 as against 117 days in FY21 and 182 days in FY20. The other current assets majorly includes retention money with the contractors. Retention money of approximately 5% is held back and released at the time of final bill payment. Bills are raised to the main contractor basis the percentage of work completed. Debtor collection period of the company improved at 35 days in FY22 as against 87 days in FY21 and 114 days in FY20. The company’s reliance on bank limits remains high with fully utilized fund based bank limits for 6 months ended December 2022. Further, non fund based bank limits remained utilized at 66% as on December 2022.
Acuité believes that the ability of the firm to manage its working capital operations will remain a key rating sensitivity over the medium term.
Below average financial risk profile
The financial risk profile of the company remains below average with below average networth, high gearing and healthy debt protection metrics. The tangible Networth of the firm remained below average with Networth of Rs. 18.65 crore as on March 31, 2022 as against Rs. 8.04 crore as on March 31, 2021 and Rs. 5.29 crore as on March 31, 2020. Increase in Networth is on account of accretion of profits to reserves. The total debt of the firm stood at Rs. 80.38 as on March 31, 2022 as against Rs. 28.01 crore as on March 31, 2021 and Rs. 18.01 crore as on March 2020. The debt profile of the firm comprises of 0.87 crore of long term vehicle loans, Rs. 38.65 crore of short term loans and Rs. 40.86 crore of interest bearing unsecured loans. The management follows a aggressive financial policy reflected by peak Gearing (total debt to equity) of the firm at 4.31 times as on March 31, 2022 as against 3.49 times as on March 31, 2021 and 3.40 as on March 2020. TOL/TNW (total outside liabilities/Tangible networth) of the firm stood at 8.50 times as on March 31, 2022 as against 10.47 times as on March 2021 and 9.61 times as on March 31, 2020. The debt protection metrics of the firm remains healthy marked by Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 3.66 times for FY22 as against 3.90 times for FY21 and 6.19 times for FY20. Interest coverage ratio of the company stood at 3.95 times for FY22 as against 4.84 times for FY21 and 6.19 times for FY20.
Acuite believes the financial risk profile of HCL is likely to improve over the near to medium term on account of healthy order book position thereby leading to improvement in operating performance.
Exposure to risks related to the tender-driven nature of the business, geographical concentration in revenues and orderbook
HCL receives subcontracts for projects of Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project (RUIDP) and water supply department of Uttar Praadesh. The firm has high dependence on regular receipt of subcontracts from its counterparties. Further, 70-80 percent of the total revenue of the company over the last two years is contributed by two projects. Also, given the cyclicality inherent in the construction industry, the ability to maintain profitability margin through operating efficiency becomes critical. Moreover, any delays in the project execution of current projects along with the delayed receipts from Government and site related issues are likely to result in higher working capital requirements and moderation in scale of operations.
Acuité believes that timely execution of projects and the ability of the firm to maintain the scale of operations with the current level of profitability would be the key rating sensitivity factor over the medium term.
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