- Established track record of operations across country, experienced management in cashew industry
Gayathri Exports (GE) is a Karnataka-based partnership firm established in 1995. The firm is engaged in processing raw cashew nuts into cashew kernels, as well as trading raw cashew nuts, cashew kernels, and other cashew allied products. Mr. Bola Prabhakar Kamath has extensive experience in the cashew processing industry, spanning more than five decades. The firm is managed by Mr. Bola Prabhakar Kamath and his sons, Mr. Bola Srinivas Kamath and Mr. Bola Prashanth Kamath. The extensive experience of all the partners and the long-standing presence of the firm have enabled it to establish strong ties with key customers, including the Indian Army, resulting in repeat orders. The firm primarily imports raw cashew nuts and has established ties with suppliers from Ivory Coast, Benin, Tanzania, and other countries. It also exports approximately 29.24% (in FY2024) of its products to countries like the USA and UAE. Acuité believes that the partners' extensive industry experience, along with established relationships with customers and suppliers, will aid GE's business risk profile in the medium term.
- Improvement in operating revenue in 9MFY2025 post moderation in FY2024
The operating income declined in FY2024 mainly on account of an unfavourable market for cashew nuts. The operating income declined to Rs. 135.98 Cr. in FY2024 from Rs. 154.06 Cr. in FY2023. However, in 9MFY2025, it improved and stood at Rs.115.11 Cr. Further, the operating profit margin improved to ~8.29 percent in FY2024 from 4.54 percent in FY2023 and 6.62 percent in FY2022. Acuite believes that going ahead, the operating income and profitability of the company will improve in the near term.
- Improved financial risk profile
The financial risk profile of the firm improved and stood moderate, low gearing, moderate debt protection metrics, and low networth. The net worth of the firm stood at Rs.25.24 Cr. and Rs.22.52 Cr. as on March 31, 2024, and 2023 respectively. The gearing of the firm improved and stood at 0.88 times as on March 31, 2024, against 1.85 times as on March 31, 2023, primarily on account of lower utilization of fund-based working capital limits. Debt protection metrics – Interest coverage ratio and debt service coverage ratio stood at 2.79 times and 1.58 times as on March 31, 2024, respectively as against 2.38 times and 1.05 times as on March 31, 2023, respectively. TOL/TNW (Total outside liabilities/Total net worth) stood at 0.99 times and 1.95 times as on March 31, 2024, and 2023 respectively. The debt to EBITDA of the firm stood at 1.95 times as on March 31, 2024, as against 5.82 times as on March 31, 2023. Acuite believes that the financial risk position of GE will further improve over the medium term.
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- Moderate working capital operations
GE’s working capital operations are moderate, as reflected by its gross current assets (GCA) of 79 days in FY2024, compared to 111 days in FY2023. The improvement in GCA days is due to improved debtor days, which resulted from changes in credit terms. The firm follows a cash-and-carry basis for domestic customers, while providing a credit period of 20 to 30 days for export customers. Debtor days stood at 18 days in FY2024, compared to 42 days in FY2023. Inventory days stood at 51 days in FY2024, compared to 62 days in FY2023. The payable period remained at 1 day in both FY2024 and FY2023. Acuité believes that the working capital operations of the firm will remain at similar levels over the medium term, owing to the nature of the industry.
- Risk of capital withdrawal associated with the partnership nature of firm
GE is a partnership firm and is exposed to the risk of partners withdrawing capital from the business. There has been minor withdrawal of capital over the last few years. Acuité believes that any substantial withdrawal of capital by the partners is likely to have an adverse impact on the capital structure.
- Highly fragmented and intensely competitive cashew industry
The domestic cashew industry is highly fragmented, with many unorganized players due to low entry barriers. Intense price competition, along with low product differentiation, limits the firm’s pricing flexibility. Furthermore, the firm’s margins have fluctuated over the years due to variations in raw cashew nut (RCN) and cashew kernel prices. Cashew prices are highly volatile, and kernel prices are determined by buyers and brokers based on the prevailing demand-supply scenario.
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