Plant taken over under long term lease agreement
GSAIPL operates a sugar factory located in Kailj Taluka, Beed District, Maharashtra. The company took over the plant under the SARFAESI Act from a consortium of banks led by Maharashtra State Cooperative Bank in May 2022, under a long-term lease agreement of 25 years. The plant was previously owned by Padmashri Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. The company's product profile includes refined white sugar, brown sugar, organic sugar, and specialty sugar. The company manages a command area of 12,000 hectares of sugar plantation in Beed District, Maharashtra. It is currently managed by Mr. Pravin Laxmanrao More and Mr. Laxman Rao More. The promoters of GAIPL have more than two decades of experience in the sugar and allied products industry. Following the takeover of the unit, GAIPL has incurred capital expenditure amounting to Rs. 35 crore for a complete overhaul of the machinery and increased the capacity from 2,500 TCD to 4,500 TCD. Moving forward, the company plans to install a distillery unit and a solar power plant to support its captive power requirements.
Improved profitability margins albeit decline in revenue
The GSAIPL plant has been in operation since May 2022. In its initial year, the company registered operating revenue of Rs. 148 crore. However, revenue declined to Rs. 118.50 crore in FY24 (Prov) due to regulatory restrictions on sugar exports, as nearly 40 percent of FY23 revenue came from exports. Despite the revenue decline, the company has achieved a significant improvement in operating margins. Operating margins increased to 12.12 percent in FY24 (Provisional), compared to 3.92 percent in FY23. This improvement is mainly due to the stabilization of operations in FY24 (Prov).
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Average financial risk profile
The financial risk profile of the company is average marked by average capital structure, high gearing and comfortable debt protection metrics. The networth of the company stood modest at Rs.10.87 Cr. as on March 31st 2024(Prov) as against Rs.4.10 Cr. as on March 31st 2023 as company is in its initial years of operations. The improvement in networth is due to accretion of profits to reserves. The company follows aggressive financial policy reflected through its gearing(debt-equity) ratio of 13.67 times as on March 31st 2024(Prov) as against 11.94 times as on March 31st 2023. The total debt of Rs.148.57 Cr. as on March 31st 2024 (Prov) consists of short term debt of Rs.111.26 Cr. and unsecured loan infused by promotors and third parties of Rs.37.31 Cr. The debt protection metrics of interest coverage ratio and debt service coverage ratio stood comfortable due to absence of long term debts. Interest coverage ratio (ICR) at 4.66 times as on March 31st 2024 (prov) as against 5.94 times as on March 31st 2023. The Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) stood at 4.36 times as on March 31st 2024 (Prov) as against 4.96 times as on March 31 st 2023. The total outside liabilities to tangible networth (TOL/TNW) stood high at 16.87 times as on March 31st 2024 (Prov) as against 23.99 times as on March 31st 2023. Acuité believes that the improvement in the financial risk profile of the group going forward will remain a key rating sensitivity.
Working capital intensive nature of operations
The operations of the company are working capital intensive in nature marked by Gross current asset (GCA) days of 366 days in FY2024 (Prov) as against 98 days in FY23. High GCA days are on account of inventory cycle which stood at 405 days in FY24 (prov) and 57 days in FY23. Inventory levels tend to be higher across the industry as sugar productions starts in mid Cctober and ends by mid April, the inventory levels are generally higher by March. On the other hand, company sells its sugar on cash basis, therefore the debtor days stood at zero level in FY24(Prov), whereas creditor days stood at 81 days in FY24 (Prov) as against 55 days in FY23. Working capital intensive nature of operations has led to moderate utilisation of its working capital limits with an average utilisation of 73.5 percent over the past six months ending June 2024.
Susceptibility to regulatory changes and inherent volatility in sugar prices
The sugar industry is susceptible to movements in sugarcane and sugar prices which results in volatile profitability. While the government policy of FRP/SAP for sugarcane has brought some amount of stability and predictability in input price, open market sugar price remains dependent on the demand-supply scenario. Besides, the government regulates domestic demand-supply through restrictions on imports and exports, sugar release orders and buffer stock limits. Government interventions will remain a driver for the profitability of sugar mills and continue as a key rating sensitivity factor.
Agro climatic risks and cyclical trends in the industry
Profitability of sugar mills will remain vulnerable to the agro-climatic risks related to cane production. Being an agricultural product, the sugarcane crop is dependent upon weather conditions and is vulnerable to pests and diseases that may not only impact the yield per hectare but also the recovery rate. These factors can have a significant impact on the company’s revenue and profitability.
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