Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 275.00 ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive -
Non Convertible Debentures (NCD) 25.00 Not Applicable | Withdrawn -
Total Outstanding 275.00 - -
Total Withdrawn 25.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed the long term rating of ‘ACUITE A+’ (read as ACUITE A plus) on Rs. 275.00 Cr. bank facilities of Finova Capital Private Limited (FCPL). The outlook is revised from ‘Stable' to 'Positive’.

Acuité has Withdrawn the long-term rating on the Rs. 25 Cr. Non Convertible Debentures of Finova Capital Private Limited (FCPL) without assigning any rating as the facility is fully repaid. The rating withdrawal is in accordance with Acuite’s policy on withdrawal of rating as applicable to the respective facility / instrument. The rating is being withdrawn on account of request received from the Company and No Objection Certificate received from the lender.


Rationale for Rating
The rating action takes into consideration the improved financial and business risk profile of the company along with the healthy capitalisation levels of the company till Dec’24. The significant traction in scale of operations while maintaining profitability metrics. The PAT grew from Rs.88.37 Cr. in FY23 to Rs. 151.51 Cr. in FY24. Accordingly, the net worth increased to Rs. 1887.03 Cr. as on Dec 31, 2024 from Rs. 1162.67 crore as on March 31, 2024. The rating also reflects the healthy capitalization and capital buffers established by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of 49.59 percent as on Dec 31, 2024. Further, the rating factors in the significant improvement shown in disbursements with AUM growing to Rs. 3219.61 Cr. as on Dec 31, 2024 from Rs. 2656.05 Cr. as on March 31, 2024. The rating is constrained by geographically concentrated loan portfolio (~56 percent in Rajasthan), exposure to riskier borrowing segment and low seasoning. Further, the inherent risks of lending in this segment have been exacerbated by localised lockdowns and economic disruptions in the past. Going forward, the ability of the company to scale up its operations, contain asset quality while maintaining healthy profitability will be key credit monitorable.

About the company
­Incorporated in 2015, Finova Capital Private Limited (FCPL) is a Jaipur based NBFC promoted by Mr. Mohit Sahney who has over 25+ years of experience in retail banking and financial services. The company is engaged in extending MSME loans and Home loans (both products secured against property). FCPL operates through a network of 435 branches spread across states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu,  Uttar Pradesh, Delhi-NCR, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Bihar, Odisha and Telangana as on December 31st, 2024.
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable.
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of FCPL to arrive at the rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strength
­Established presence in MSME segment; demonstrated support from marquee investors
FCPL’s borrower profile comprise MSME units providing services, small traders, retailers, businessmen and other local small business operators primarily engaged in providing essential services. The company was founded by Mr. Mohit Sahney (MD & CEO) and Mrs. Sunita Sahney (Executive Director). Mr. Mohit Sahney has an experience spanning over more than 25 years in retail banking and financial services. He was earlier associated with ICICI bank and served in various capacities in different segments. Mr. Sahney has been able to bring on board marquee institutional investors like Peak XV (erstwhile Sequoia Capital IndiaInvestment), Faering Capital, Norwest Capital LLC and Maj Invest Financial. Peak XV and Faering Capital have board representation and FCPL benefits from their expertise. Mr. G.V Ravishankar (MD), and Mr. Ishaan Mittal (Vice-President) of Peak XVand Mr. Aditya Deepak Parekh, Co-founder of Faering Capital are on the board of FCPL. FCPL’s board also has representatives from Norwest Capital LLC and Maj Invest Financial Fund as observers. FCPL has been able to obtain funding from these investors to the tune of ~Rs. 1450 Cr. through compulsory convertible cumulative preference capital in five rounds of funding held in FY2018, FY2019, FY2021 and 2022,2024. The company’s outstanding loan portfolio stood at ~Rs. 2656.05 Cr. as on March 31, 2024 (~Rs. 1628.76 Cr. as on March 31, 2023 and ~Rs. 948.19 Cr. as on March 31, 2022). FCPL has demonstrated growth in its scale of operations by expanding its network to 435 branches across states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi-NCR, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Punjab, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttrakhand, Odisha and Telangana. Rajasthan still constitutes for major portion of the company’s portfolio. Acuité believes that the company’s growth prospects will be supported by the promoter’s extensive experience in the financial services sector fortified by support from marquee investor like Peak XV, Faering Capital, Norwest Capital and Maj invest. 

Healthy financial risk profile.
FCPL’s networth stood at Rs. 1887.03 Cr. as on December 31st, 2024 and reported a healthy capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of 49.59 percent mostly comprising Tier 1 capital (49.38 percent). The company has a diversified lender profile comprising Banks and NBFC/FI’s. with total debt of Rs. 2070.03 Cr. outstanding as on Dec, 2024. FCPL’s profitability indicators are also healthy marked by Net Interest Margin (NIM) which stood at 16.46 percent as on December 31, 2024. The company’s Return on Average Assets (RoAA) significantly improved to 5.85 percent as on March 31, 2024. Operating Expense to Earning Assets stood at 5.93 percent as on March 31, 2024. Acuité believes that the company’s comfortable capitalization levels will support its growth plans over the medium term.

Weakness
­Relatively low seasoned portfolio; likelihood ofelevated stress in asset quality.
FCPL commenced its lending operation in March, 2016 extending MSME loans (secured against property) having an average tenure of upto 6-7 years. The company’s loan book of Rs. 3219.61 Cr. as on December 31, 2024 has grown significantly from Rs. 2656.05 Cr. as on March 31, 2024 and from Rs. 1628.76 Cr. as on March 31, 2023. Due to substantial growth in loan book in the last couple of years, ~60 percent of the overall portfolio has a seasoning of less than two years as on March 31, 2024.
FCPL’s overall credit profile is susceptible to concentration towards MSME loan which in turn are facing their own inherent risks and challenges. Further, since MSME loans are extended to self-employed individuals for business purposes, the serviceability of these loans is directly dependent on the level of economic activity in the region. Majority of the FCPL’s MSME borrowers comprise services providers, small traders, retailers, businessmen and other local small business operators. The company’s operations are concentrated in Rajasthan with ~56 percent of the overall outstanding portfolio as on December, 2024. FCPL has started to diversify its geographical presence by operating branches in Uttrakhand, Odisha and Telangana. Occurrence of events such as slowdown in economic activity or shifting of activity to other geographies could impact the cash flows of the borrowers, thereby impacting credit profile of FCPL.
The company saw an increase in delinquencies in asset quality with a GNPA (at PAR 90+ days past due) at 2.39 percent as on December 31, 2024 as compared to GNPA of 1.79 percent March 31, 2024 and the NNPA stood at 1.05 percent as on December 31,2024 as compared to NNPA of 0.99 percent as on Mar 31, 2024. The overall collection efficiency stood at an average of ~98 percent as on December 31, 2024.
Acuité believes that the company’s ability to maintain its asset quality given the low seasoned loan book and increased presence in the newer geographies will remain a key rating monitorable.
ESG Factors Relevant for Rating
­Finova Capital Private Limited (FCPL) belongs to the Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFC) sector which complements bank lending in India. Some of the material governance issues for the sector are policies and practices with regards to business ethics, board diversity and independence, compensation structure for board and KMPs, role of the audit committee and shareholders’ rights. On the social aspect, some of the critical issues for the sector are the contributions to financial inclusion and community development, sustainable financing including environmentally friendly projects and policies around data privacy. The industry, by nature has a low exposure to environmental risks. FCPL is primarily engaged in extending MSME loans and home loans (both products secured against property).
The board comprises of a total of seven directors which comprises of two independent director, one female director and three nominee directors. The company maintains adequate disclosures with respect to the various board level committees mainly audit committee, nomination and renumeration committee along with stakeholder management committee. The company also maintains adequate level of transparency with regards to business ethics issues like related party transactions, investors grievances, litigations, and regulatory penalties for the group, if relevant. In terms of its social impact, FCPL is actively engaged in community development programmes through its CSR activities.
 
Rating Sensitivity
  • ­Movement in collection efficiency and asset quality.
  • Movement in liquidity buffers.
  • Movement in profitability metrics.
  • Changes in regulatory environment.
 
All Covenants
­Not Applicable 
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate
­FCPL’s overall liquidity profile remains adequate with no negative cumulative mis-matches in near to medium term as per ALM dated Dec 31, 2024. FCPL extends MSME loans (secured against property) with a focus on borrowers providing services, small traders, retailers, businessmen and other local small business operators, which are primarily engaged in providing essential services. Further, FCPL has been able to obtain funding through long term debt and through additional capital infusion from its existing investors.
Acuité believes that the company’s liquidity profile will continue to benefit from funding support from its investors.
 
Outlook:
Positive
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None.
 
Key Financials - Standalone / Originator
­
Particulars Unit FY24 (Actual) FY23(Actual)
Total Assets Rs. Cr. 3111.45 2064.39
Total Income* Rs. Cr. 398.61 258.52
PAT Rs. Cr. 151.51 88.37
Net Worth Rs. Cr. 1162.67 1009.38
Return on Average Assets (RoAA) (%) 5.85 4.84
Return on Average Net Worth (RoNW) (%) 13.95 9.17
Debt/Equity Times 1.64 1.02
Gross NPA (%) 1.79 0.97
Net NPA (%) 0.99 0.32
*Total income equals to Net Interest Income plus other income
 
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable):
­Not Applicable
 
Interaction with Audit Committee anytime in the last 12 months (applicable for rated-listed / proposed to be listed debt securities being reviewed by Acuite)
Not applicable
Any other information
­None.
 
Applicable Criteria
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Default Recognition: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Non-Banking Financing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-44.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
28 Aug 2024 Term Loan Long Term 6.64 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 27.16 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 7.92 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 6.47 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 6.02 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 69.76 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 4.60 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Non-Covertible Debentures (NCD) Long Term 25.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 4.98 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 1.87 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 5.19 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 6.71 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 5.21 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 4.48 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.50 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 16.82 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 5.17 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 37.07 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 27.14 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 29.29 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 50.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
Non-Covertible Debentures (NCD) Long Term 15.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
29 Sep 2023 Term Loan Long Term 43.18 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 32.59 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 72.68 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 6.55 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Non-Covertible Debentures (NCD) Long Term 25.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 50.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 1.43 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 11.57 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 4.68 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 11.67 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 7.46 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 8.79 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 8.27 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 7.67 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 6.48 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 5.99 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 10.15 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 7.80 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 21.37 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 6.67 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 15.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Non-Covertible Debentures (NCD) Long Term 10.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE PP-MLD A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE PP-MLD A | Stable)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE PP-MLD A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE PP-MLD A | Stable)
Proposed principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE PP-MLD A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE PP-MLD A | Stable)
30 Sep 2022 Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 73.74 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 9.37 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Non-Covertible Debentures (NCD) Long Term 10.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Non-Covertible Debentures (NCD) Long Term 25.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 50.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 7.27 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 21.14 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 8.73 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 17.08 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 10.98 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 12.16 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 11.64 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 8.92 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 8.33 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 8.16 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 21.20 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 9.47 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 9.99 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 27.99 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 8.83 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 15.00 ACUITE A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A- | Stable)
Proposed principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE PP-MLD A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE PP-MLD A- | Stable)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE PP-MLD A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE PP-MLD A- | Stable)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE PP-MLD A | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE PP-MLD A- | Stable)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Not Applicable INE0DTO07038 Non-Convertible Debentures (NCD) 28 Oct 2020 11.50 28 Oct 2024 25.00 Simple Not Applicable|Withdrawn
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 46.78 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 01 Sep 2019 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Aug 2026 2.88 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
HDFC Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 31 Dec 2020 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Dec 2025 4.58 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
CSB Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 30 Mar 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2026 3.17 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
Yes Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 23 Jun 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 23 Jun 2026 4.40 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
Federal Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 30 Jun 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jun 2026 4.02 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
Capital Small Finance Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 22 Jun 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 May 2028 5.80 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
DCB Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 07 Aug 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jul 2027 4.09 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
South Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 01 Sep 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Aug 2026 3.14 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 30 Sep 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Sep 2028 5.60 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 30 Dec 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Apr 2027 12.79 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 31 Dec 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Dec 2026 3.83 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 31 Oct 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Jan 2029 31.70 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
Yes Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 13 Feb 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 28 Feb 2028 22.33 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 30 Sep 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Sep 2030 24.29 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 30 Mar 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2031 26.43 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive
RBL Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 19 Dec 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jan 2030 69.17 Simple ACUITE A+ | Positive | Reaffirmed | Stable to Positive

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