Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) (SEBI) Quantum (Rs. Cr) (Other FSR) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating Regulated By
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 275.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed - RBI
Total Outstanding 0.00 275.00 - - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 0.00 - - -
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed the long term rating of ‘ACUITE A+’ (read as ACUITE A plus) on Rs. 275.00 Cr. bank facilities of Finova Capital Private Limited (FCPL). The outlook revised from 'Positive’ to 'Stable'.

Rationale for Rating
The outlook revision takes into account moderation in the company’s financial and business risk profile. The company reported PAT of Rs. 185 crore in FY2025 (FY2024: Rs. 151.51 crore), which is expected to be moderated at Rs. 165.67 crore in FY2026 (estimated). Consequently, net worth strengthened to Rs. 1,944.36 crore as on March 31, 2025 (March 31, 2024: Rs. 1,162.67 crore) and is expected to increase further to Rs. 2,110.87 crore in FY2026 (estimated). The rating favourably considers the comfortable capitalisation, with CAR at 47.15 percent as on March 31, 2025, expected to remain adequate at 43.37 percent as on March 31, 2026 (estimated). The AUM growth remained moderate, increasing to Rs. 3,476.98 crore as on March 31, 2025 (March 31, 2024: Rs. 2,656.05 crore) and is expected at Rs. 3,827.78 crore in FY2026 (estimated).
However, the rating is constrained by geographical concentration (~54.46 percent in Rajasthan), exposure to relatively riskier segments, and deterioration in asset quality, with GNPA at 2.39 percent in FY2025 (expected: 3.22 percent in FY2026 estimated) and NNPA at 1.40 percent (expected: 1.92 percent in FY2026 estimated).
Going forward, the company’s ability to scale operations, contain asset quality pressures, and sustain profitability will remain key monitorables.

About the company
­Incorporated in 2015, Finova Capital Private Limited (FCPL) is a Jaipur based NBFC promoted by Mr. Mohit Sahney who has over 25+ years of experience in retail banking and financial services. The company is engaged in extending MSME loans and Home loans (both products secured against property). FCPL operates through a network of 448 branches spread across states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi-NCR, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Bihar, Odisha and Telangana as on March 31st, 2026.
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable.
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of FCPL to arrive at the rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strength
Established presence in MSME segment ; demonstrated support from marquee investors
FCPL’s borrower profile comprise MSME units providing services, small traders, retailers, businessmen and other local small business operators primarily engaged in providing essential services. The company was founded by Mr. Mohit Sahney (MD & CEO) and Mrs. Sunita Sahney (Executive Director). Mr. Mohit Sahney has an experience spanning over more than 25 years in retail banking and financial services. FCPL has been able to obtain funding from multiple investors to the tune of ~Rs. 1450 Cr. through compulsory convertible cumulative preference capital in five rounds of funding held in FY2018, FY2019, FY2021 and 2022, 2024. The company’s outstanding loan portfolio stood at Rs. 3476.98 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 (Rs.2656.05 Cr. as on March 31, 2024) and expected to be at Rs.3827.78 Cr. as on FY26 (estimated). FCPL has demonstrated growth in its scale of operations by expanding its network to 448 branches across states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi-NCR, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Punjab, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttrakhand, Odisha and Telangana. Rajasthan still constitutes for major portion of the company’s portfolio. Acuité believes that the company’s growth prospects will be supported by the promoter’s extensive experience in the financial services sector fortified by support from marquee investors.

Healthy financial risk profile.
FCPL’s networth stood at Rs. 1994.36 Cr. as on FY25 and expected to be at Rs.2110.87 Cr. as on FY26 (estimated) reported a healthy capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of 47.15 percent mostly comprising Tier 1 capital (47.08 percent) as on FY25. The company has a diversified lender profile comprising Banks and NBFC/FI’s. with total debt of Rs. 2358.14 Cr. outstanding as on March, 2025 and expected to be at Rs.2756.40 Cr. as on FY26 (estimated). FCPL’s profitability indicators are also healthy marked by Net Interest Margin (NIM) which stood at 15.30 percent as on March 31, 2025. The company’s Return on Average Assets (RoAA) stood at 4.96 percent as on March 31, 2025. Operating Expense to Earning Assets stood at 6.46 percent as on March 31, 2025. Acuité believes that the company’s comfortable capitalization levels will support its growth plans over the medium term.

Weakness

Relatively low seasoned portfolio; likelihood of elevated stress in asset quality.
­FCPL commenced its lending operation in March, 2016 extending MSME loans (secured against property) having an average tenure of upto 6-7 years. FCPL’s overall credit profile is susceptible to concentration towards MSME loan which in turn are facing their own inherent risks and challenges. Further, since MSME loans are extended to self-employed individuals for business purposes, the serviceability of these loans is directly dependent on the level of economic activity in the region. Majority of the FCPL’s MSME borrowers comprise services providers, small traders, retailers, businessmen and other local small business operators. The company’s operations are concentrated in Rajasthan with ~54.46 percent of the overall outstanding portfolio as on March, 2025. Further, the low seasoning of the loan portfolio and deterioration in asset quality remain key concerns, with GNPA increasing to 2.39 percent as on FY2025 and expected to rise to 3.22 percent in FY2026 (estimated), while NNPA stood at 1.40 percent as on FY2025 and is expected at 1.92 percent in FY2026 (estimated). These factors may exert pressure on the company’s credit profile and earnings stability going forward. Acuité believes that the company’s ability to maintain its asset quality given the low seasoned loan book.

ESG Factors Relevant for Rating
­The company’s Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) profile is supported by its focus on financial inclusion, with a lending model catering to underserved and semi-urban/rural segments, thereby facilitating access to formal credit and contributing to inclusive economic development. From a governance standpoint, the company benefits from an experienced management team, structured risk management practices, and established operational systems, supporting business stability and oversight. However, the geographical concentration of operations (~54.46 percent in Rajasthan) remains a key monitorable from a diversification perspective. Overall, the company’s ESG profile is considered adequate, with continued emphasis on geographical diversification and strengthening governance frameworks being important.
 

Rating Sensitivity

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
  • ­Significant growth in AUM and disbursements.
  • Significant improvements in profitability metrics.
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
  • ­Deterioration in asset quality metrics, collection efficiency.
  • GNPA greater than 5 percent
Liquidity Position
Adequate
FCPL’s liquidity profile remains adequate, supported by a well-matched ALM with no negative cumulative mismatches in the near to medium term as on March 31, 2026. The company maintains cash and cash equivalents of Rs.99.8 Cr. (as on March 31, 2025), providing a buffer for immediate obligations. Liquidity is further supported by stable collections from its retail portfolio and established lender relationships, ensuring continued access to funding. The company’s borrowings are expected to be at Rs.2756.40 Cr. in FY26 (estimated), with moderate leverage Debt/Equity 1.31 times, indicating prudent gearing and manageable refinancing risk. Additionally, strong investor backing enhances financial flexibility, resulting in an overall comfortable liquidity position, supported by steady accruals and funding access.
 
Outlook - Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None.
 
Key Financials - Standalone / Originator
­
Particulars Unit FY25 (Actual) FY24 (Actual)
Total Assets Rs. Cr. 4344.04 3111.45
Total Income* Rs. Cr. 561.67 398.61
PAT Rs. Cr. 185 151.51
Net Worth Rs. Cr. 1944.36 1162.67
Return on Average Assets (RoAA) (%) 4.96 5.85
Return on Average Net Worth (RoNW) (%) 11.91 13.95
Debt/Equity Times 1.21 1.64
Gross NPA (%) 2.39 1.79
Net NPA (%) 1.40 0.99
*Total income equals to Net Interest Income plus other income
 
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable):
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None.
 
Applicable Criteria
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Default Recognition: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Non-Banking Financing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-44.htm
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
17 Mar 2025 Term Loan Long Term 26.43 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 24.29 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 22.33 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 31.70 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 3.83 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 12.79 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 5.60 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 3.14 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 4.09 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 5.80 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 4.02 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 4.40 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 3.17 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 4.58 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.88 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 46.78 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 69.17 ACUITE A+ | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Non-Covertible Debentures (NCD) Long Term 25.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
28 Aug 2024 Term Loan Long Term 6.64 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 27.16 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 7.92 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 6.47 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 6.02 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 69.76 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 4.60 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Non-Covertible Debentures (NCD) Long Term 25.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 4.98 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 1.87 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 5.19 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 6.71 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 5.21 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 4.48 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 2.50 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 16.82 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 5.17 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 37.07 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 27.14 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 29.29 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 50.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
Non-Covertible Debentures (NCD) Long Term 15.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
29 Sep 2023 Term Loan Long Term 11.67 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 7.46 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 8.79 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 8.27 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 7.67 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 6.48 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 5.99 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 10.15 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 7.80 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 21.37 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 6.67 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 15.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 1.43 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 11.57 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 4.68 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 43.18 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 32.59 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 72.68 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 6.55 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Non-Covertible Debentures (NCD) Long Term 25.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Proposed Non Convertible Debentures Long Term 50.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A | Stable)
Non-Covertible Debentures (NCD) Long Term 10.00 ACUITE Not Applicable (Withdrawn)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE PP-MLD A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE PP-MLD A | Stable)
Principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE PP-MLD A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE PP-MLD A | Stable)
Proposed principal protected market linked debentures Long Term 10.00 ACUITE PP-MLD A+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE PP-MLD A | Stable)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Listing Status Regulated By Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 130.83 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
YES BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 23 Jun 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 23 Jun 2026 0.52 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
Federal Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 30 Jun 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jun 2026 0.27 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
Capital Small Finance Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 22 Jun 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 May 2028 3.88 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
DCB Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 07 Aug 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jul 2027 1.99 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
South Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 01 Sep 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Aug 2026 0.63 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 30 Sep 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Sep 2028 3.70 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 30 Dec 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Apr 2027 5.25 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 31 Dec 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Dec 2026 1.33 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 31 Oct 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Jan 2029 21.65 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
YES BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 13 Feb 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 28 Feb 2028 13.28 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 30 Sep 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Sep 2030 18.93 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 30 Mar 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2031 21.07 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
RBL Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI 19 Dec 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jan 2030 51.67 Simple ACUITE A+ | Stable | Reaffirmed | Positive to Stable
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.

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