Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 32.00 ACUITE BB- | Stable | Assigned -
Total Outstanding Quantum (Rs. Cr) 32.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale
­Acuité has assigned its long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BB-’ (read as ACUITE double B minus) on the Rs.32.00 Cr bank facilities of Chain-sys Software Exports Private Limited (CSEPL). The outlook is 'Stable'.

Rating Rationale
The rating takes into account the experience of the management in the IT industry for more than two decades and the above average financial risk profile of the company. The rating, however, remains constrained by small scale of operations, significant client concentration risk, ongoing project execution risk and exposure of the company to intense competition in the IT industry.

About the Company
­Incorporated in 2009, Chain-Sys Software Exports Private Limited is headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The company is a subsidiary of M/s Chainsys Corporation, USA, which holds 99% of the shareholding of this company. It is promoted by Mr. Rathinam Maragatham and Mr. Sangli Rathinam, who have more than twenty years' experience in the IT industry. The company provides services in Oracle Data Migration, Enterprise Data Management, Data Security, SAP Data Migration, Master Data Management, Data Masking, Setup Migration, Data Cataluoging, Application Builder, Data Reconciliation, Data Analytics, Data Factory, Data Integration, BPA/QA Automation, Data Archival, Data Quality, and Mass Data Loading.
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of CSEPL while arriving at the rating.
 

Key Rating Drivers

Strengths
­Experienced management
The promoters, Mr. Rathinam Maragatham and Mr. Sangli Rathinam have over two decades of experience in the IT industry. Moreover, the parent company, M/s Chain-sys Corporation, USA has a long track record of operations of more than 25 years in software development  and consultancy. The company has partnered with major global IT players, namely SAP, Oracle, Sales force and Microsoft Corporation among others. The company executes projects for its Parent company in US and also exports services to few SEZs.
Acuité believes that the industry experience of the management and long operational track record of the Parent company  shall sustain the business risk profile to an extent over the medium term.

Above average financial risk profile
The company’s financial risk profile is marked by moderate networth, low gearing and strong debt protection metrics on account of low dependence on external debt. The tangible networth of the company improved to Rs.23.63 Cr as on March 31, 2022 as against Rs.5.39 Cr as on March 31, 2021 due to infusion of capital by the promoters. The company was debt free until FY2022 and relies on customer advances to finance its working capital requirements. This has led to negligible finance charges and in turn strong debt coverage indicators. While the metrics are likely to moderate due to the ongoing planned capex, they are likely to remain at a comfortable level. The gearing is expected to increase but will remain comfortable in FY23 and FY24 as the company plans to avail a term loan to construct an office building at ELCOT, Madurai district. The total cost of the project is Rs.61.50 Cr which is to be funded partly through Rs.31.75 Cr term loan from and remaining Rs.29.75 Cr from promoter’s contribution. The financial closure has been achieved and ~Rs.10.00 Cr of term loan has been disbursed in March 2023. The promoters are resourceful and will infuse any incremental funding requirement if the situation arises. The scheduled time for completion of the project is 31st December 2023.  
Acuité believes that going forward the financial risk profile of the company may moderate on account of moderate accruals and significant debt funded capex plans. However, Acuite notes that the promoters are resourceful and will infuse any  incremental funding requirement if the situation arises.

 
Weaknesses
­Modest scale of operations
The company has achieved revenue of Rs.42.48 Cr in FY2022 as against Rs.32.38 Cr in FY2021. Further, the company has registered a revenue of Rs.41.67 Cr till 9MFY23 (Prov). The increase in revenue is due to an increase in income from its major customer, Chainsys Corporation on the back of migration to cloud, digital initiatives to bring business models online due to a sharp shift towards digital services post pandemic. Around 90 per cent of the revenue is earned from the Holding company. Acuite believes that the established position of its Holding company,  the  major  customer  and  its  association with reputed  clients  shall support  the business risk profile to an extent. However, it remains susceptible to other large players in the IT industry and regulatory risk in its major exporter country, USA.
The operating margin of the company increased to 6.87 per cent in FY2022 as against 5.10 per cent in FY 2021on account of cost rationalization. The PAT margin also improved to 2.86 per cent in FY22 as against 1.29 per cent in FY21.
Acuite expects that the scale of operations of the company may improve in the near to medium term post commissioning of the new office space, with higher employee count.

Project execution risk
The company is undergoing a capex to construct an office building at ELCOT SEZ, Software Park, Madurai. The total cost of the project is Rs.61.50 Cr which is to be funded partly through Rs.31.75 Cr (52 per cent) term loan from and remaining  Rs.29.75 Cr (48 per cent) from promoter’s contribution. The company is already in the possession of land and the civil construction is completed. The financial closure has been  achieved. The company is exposed to execution risk as ~77 per cent of the project cost is yet to be incurred. The ability to execute the project in a timely manner with no cost or time overruns would remain key credit sensitivities.  The scheduled time for completion of the project is 31st  December  2023.  Acuité believes that the  timely completion  of  the  project  at  the envisaged cost would be a key monitorable.

Highly competitive nature of the IT industry
The global IT services industry is dominated by several large players and small niche technology players. SSPL faces stiff competition from domestic as well as international IT service companies leading to intense margin pressure. The industry is highly technology oriented which keeps on changing time to time. Thus, the company must keep upgrading the services it offers according to the needs of the clients and changes in the industry. However, the established relationship with clients and vendors, diversified geographical presence and experienced management mitigates the risk to some extent. Further, the ability of the company to manage industry specific risks such as wage inflation and employee attrition levels determine the companies’ ability to sustain its business risk profile and will remain a key rating sensitivity.

 
Rating Sensitivities
  • ­Significant improvement in scale of operations while maintaining profitability margins.
  • Timely completion of the under-construction projects within the stipulated time period without any cost overrun.
 
Material covenants
­None.
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate
­The company’s liquidity position is adequate marked by net cash accruals of Rs.2.65 Cr in FY2022 as against no long term debt repayment over the same period. Further, the current ratio stood comfortable at 2.31 times as on March 31, 2022 as against 0.97 times as on March 31, 2021. The company has not availed any fund-based limits until FY2022 and had relied on advances from customers to support the working capital funding requirements. Moreover, the company has a fixed deposit of Rs.17.58 Cr in FY2022. The cash and bank balance stood at Rs.0.99 Cr as on March 31, 2022. However, the moderate working capital- management of the company is marked by Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 77 days in FY2022 as compared to 104 days in FY2021.
Acuite believes that the liquidity of the company is likely to remain adequate over the medium term on account of moderate cash accrual and willingness of promoters to infuse funds as required.
 
Outlook: Stable
Acuité believes that CSEPL will maintain a 'Stable' outlook over the medium term on the back of its established track record of operations, experienced management and above average financial risk profile. The outlook may be revised to 'Positive' in case the company registers higher-than expected growth in its revenues and profitability, while maintaining its liquidity position. Conversely, the outlook may be revised to 'Negative' in case the company registers lower than-expected growth in revenues and profitability or in case of deterioration in the company's financial risk profile or significant delays in project execution.
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None.
 

Particulars Unit FY 22 (Actual) FY 21 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 42.48 32.38
PAT Rs. Cr. 1.21 0.42
PAT Margin (%) 2.86 1.29
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.00 0.10
PBDIT/Interest Times 123.59 86.76
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­None.
 
Any other information
­None.
 
Applicable Criteria
• Service Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-50.htm
• Default Recognition: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument
­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in.
 
Rating History :
­Not Applicable
 

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum (Rs. Cr.) Complexity Level Rating
Not Applicable Not Applicable Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 0.25 Simple ACUITE BB- | Stable | Assigned
Union Bank of India Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 31.75 Simple ACUITE BB- | Stable | Assigned

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