| Extensive experience and track record of promoters in bullion trading businessThe promoters Mr. Chanda Venkatesh and his family have been in the gold business for around 120 years and have strong relationships with its diversified customer portfolio, which comprises retailers about 4000+ across India, to support the repeated business and volume growth over the years. CGPLs customers in the domestic market include jewellers, traders, bullion dealers, wholesalers, and retailers’ agents located across the cities in India. CGPL benefits from a strong system, management, customer/supplier tie-ups, and infrastructure support from its promoters. Acuite believes that CGPLs business risk profile is expected to benefit from the experienced management supported by strong second and third lines of personnel who are expected to continue to support CGPLs market position over the medium term.
 
 Improvement in Operating performance albeit thin profitability
 CGPL's operating performance has improved in FY25 (Provisional) compared to FY24, as evidenced by an increase in operating income to Rs. 11,193.79 crore from Rs. 8,385.46 crore marking a growth of around 33.49% y-o-y. This growth is primarily attributed to higher sales volumes and improved realisations in the gold trading and refining segment, supported by favourable gold price trends and steady market demand. Despite the expansion in scale, the company continues to operate on thin profitability margins. EBITDA rose to Rs. 21.79 crore in FY25 (Prov) from Rs.13.10 crore in FY24, although the EBITDA margin remained low at 0.19% in FY25 (Prov) versus 0.16% in FY24. Operating profit also improved to Rs 20.06 crore from Rs 11.35 crore, driven by better cost management and operational efficiencies. Net profit nearly doubled to Rs.10.56 crore in FY25 (Prov) from Rs.4.98 crore in FY24, reflecting the overall improvement in operating performance. While the company has achieved substantial growth in operating scale and absolute profitability, margins remain constrained due to the trading nature of its operations and the inherent volatility in gold prices with intense market competition, this results in a modest operating profit margin of 0.19% in FY25 (Prov).
 
 Moderate financial risk profile
 The financial risk profile of the company has remained healthy with comfortable debt protection metrics and low gearing. The net worth of the company stood at Rs.91.12 Cr. as on March 31, 2025(Prov) as compared to Rs.77.03 Cr. as on March 31, 2024. The improvement is on account of the healthy accretion of net profit in the reserves. The gearing of the company stood at 1.01 times as on March 31, 2025(Prov), as against 0.72 times as on March 31, 2024, due to addition of term loans and increase in utilization in working capital limits. CGPLs debt protection metrics is comfortable marked by– Interest coverage ratio (ICR) and debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) which stood at 2.80 times and 2.13 times as on FY2025(Prov) respectively as against 2.98 times and 2.20 times in FY2024, respectively. TOL/TNW stood at 1.48 times and 1.51 times as on March 31, 2025(Prov), and 2024 respectively.
 
 Recent IT raids conducted in the month of September 2025 at CAPS gold Private Limited offices, residence of directors. Acuite believes there is no material impact of this event on the credit profile of the company as of now, however any materialization of liability is likely to have an adverse bearing on the credit risk profile of the company. Acuite believes, the financial risk profile of the company would continue to remain moderate in near term on account of steady accruals.
 
 Efficient working capital management
 CGPLs working capital management is efficient, with gross current assets days (GCA) of 4 to 8 days historically due to prudent inventory management, and efficient collection of trade receivables supported by reputed clientele during last 2 years ended with March 31, 2025(Prov). The inventory days are 3-4 days, and the debtor days are at a day due to all the transactions are cash and carry basis during the last 2 years ended with March 31, 2025(Prov). As all the transactions of the company are made against advance payments, the working capital requirement for operations will remain low. The average bank limit utilisation stood at about 39 percent over 12 months through Oct 2024. CAPS operation continues to be efficiently managed supported by moderate net worth, efficient collection mechanism and in time inventory levels.
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                                    | Profitability remained susceptible to volatility in gold prices, intense competition, regulatory challenges and forex riskCGPL’s profitability remains vulnerable to fluctuations in gold prices, regulatory changes, and foreign exchange risks—factors that are inherent to the gold trading and refining industry. The company’s margins are directly impacted by movements in international gold prices. Additionally, CGPL is exposed to currency risk due to its reliance on imported gold dore for refining and trading operations. While the company has implemented a hedging strategy through positions in the MCX and the forex market on NSE to mitigate these risks, achieving complete insulation from volatility remains challenging. Additionally, the gold jewellery retail sector is highly fragmented, comprising both large organized players and numerous unorganized entities. Consequently, CGPL’s profitability profile is expected to remain modest and sensitive to global gold price movements, intese competition, regulatory developments, and currency fluctuations.
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