Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 160.00 ACUITE A- | Stable | Assigned -
Bank Loan Ratings 326.78 ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Bank Loan Ratings 7.45 - ACUITE A2+ | Assigned
Bank Loan Ratings 41.55 - ACUITE A2+ | Reaffirmed
Total Outstanding Quantum (Rs. Cr) 535.78 - -
 
Rating Rationale
­Acuité has reaffirmed the long term rating of ‘ACUITE A-’ (read as ACUITE A minus) and the short term rating of ‘ACUITE A2+’ (read as ACUITE A two plus) on the Rs. 368.33 crore bank facilities of B S Sponge Private Limited (BSPL).
Acuité has also assigned the long term rating of ‘ACUITE A-’ (read as ACUITE A minus) and the short term rating of ‘ACUITE A2+’ (read as ACUITE A two plus) on the Rs. 167.45 crore bank facilities of B S Sponge Private Limited (BSPL).The outlook is ‘Stable’.

Rating Rationale
The rating continues to reflect the sound business profile of the company marked by its long operational track record along with integrated nature of operation. The company had registered strong operational performance during FY22 and H12023 driven by rise in sale volume and average realization of steel products. The rating also considers the company’s comfortable financial risk profile marked by healthy net worth, sound debt protection metrics and modest leverage ratios. The company has high debt funded capex plans over the medium term. The ratings are further constrained by intense competition and inherent cyclicality in the steel industry and moderation in operating performance during H2FY2023 on account of rise in steel prices.

About the Company
Incorporated in 2000, B S Sponge Private Limited is a Chhattisgarh based company engaged in manufacturing of sponge iron, billets and TMT Bars. The company started manufacturing of sponge iron in 2004 and billets in July, 2019. Further, the company has forayed into forward integration into TMT bars and installed rolling mill with an installed capacity of 1,05,000 MT per annum in May 2020. The steel plant is situated at Raigarh, Chhattisgarh with an installed capacity of about 1,80,000 MT per annum for sponge iron and 1,20,000 MT per annum for billets. The company has also installed an in-house captive power plant of 22 MW. The company is promoted by Mr. Parmanand Agarwal and his son Mr. Ashish Agarwal.
 
Analytical Approach
Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of BSPL to arrive at this rating.
 

Key Rating Drivers

Strengths
­Integrated operation with long track record and experienced promoters
The company is promoted by the Agrawal family of Raigarh (Chhattisgarh). The company is managed by Mr. Parmanand Agarwal, who has two decades of experience in the steel business. The company is ably supported by a strong and experienced line of mid-level managers. Acuité believes the vast experience of the promoter has enabled the company to build strong relationship with customers as well as suppliers, resulting in continued order flow from customers. The company has integrated operations with capacities to produce sponge iron, billets and TMT Bars. The installed capacity of the company is 180,000 MT of sponge iron, 120,000 MT of billets and 105,000 MT of TMT bars respectively. In the current fiscal, the company has commissioned 165,000 MT of sponge iron capacity. The company has undertaken capex plan to enhance existing capacities. The project cost of ongoing capex is around Rs 104 Cr which will be funded through a mix of debt and equity in 1.90:1 ratio. The expansion capex will enhance the existing sponge iron capacity by 165000 MTPA. The project is expected to complete by Q2FY24.

Healthy scale of operation coupled with stable profitability margin
The revenue of the company witnessed a 34.42 per cent growth in FY2022, its revenue increased to Rs.683.06 crore in FY2022 as compared to Rs.508.14 crore in the previous year. This growth of the revenue is majorly due to increase in average realization per unit during FY2022 backed by steady demand for billet, rolled products. Further, the average realization of the rolled product has also improved during the 1st half of FY2023, however, the realization for rolled product has moderated globally from the second half of the current fiscal, which may lead to an overall sluggish growth in the revenue during FY2023. The company has booked around Rs.385 crore of sales till 30th Sept 2022 (Prov.).
The operating profitability margin of the company stood healthy at 13.04 per cent in FY2022 and 13.03 per cent in the previous year. The profitability margin of the company is stagnant on account of increase in raw material cost during the period, which further led to increase the realisation per unit during FY2022. Going forward, Acuité believes, that the profitability margin of the company will increase and sustain at healthy levels over the medium term backed by steady demand, stable realization, and integrated nature of plant. The operating profitability margin has further increased and stood healthy at 14.16 per cent during 6MFY2023. The net profitability margin of the company stood healthy at 6.57 per cent in FY2022 as compared to 7.04 per cent in the previous year.

Above average financial risk profile
The financial risk profile of the company is marked by healthy net worth, modest gearing and strong debt protection metrics. The net worth of the company stood healthy at Rs.179.99 crore in FY 2022 as compared to Rs 134.47 crore in FY2021. This improvement in networth is mainly due to the retention of current year profit. The gearing of the company stood at 1.17 times as on March 31, 2022 when compared to 1.06 times as on March 31, 2021. This further increase in gearing is mainly on account of increase in long-term debt and short-term debt during the period. Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is strong and stood at 7.54 times in FY2022 as against 5.50 times in FY2021. The debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of the company also stood strong at 3.17 times in FY2022 as compared to 2.24 times in the previous year. The net cash accruals to total debt (NCA/TD) stood comfortable at 0.30 times in FY2022 as compared to 0.29 times in the previous year. Going forward, Acuité believes the financial risk profile of the company will remain healthy on account of steady net cash accruals over the near term despite of on-going debt funded capex by the company.

Moderate working capital management
The operation of the company is moderate working capital intensive marked by moderate gross current asset (GCA) days of 106 days in FY2022 as compared to 99 days in the previous year. Moreover, the inventory days of the company has improved and stood moderate at 47 days in FY2022 as compared to 66 days in the previous year. The debtor days of the company has stood comfortable at 04 days in FY2022 and in the previous year respectively. The overall GCA days of the company has sightly increased on account of increase in other current assets during FY2022 , which mainly consisting of advance to suppliers and advance tax paid during the period. Going forward, Acuité believes the working capital intensity will remain at similar levels over the medium term.
Weaknesses
­Continuous debt funded capex plan
The company is planning to increase its sponge iron capacity by another 165000 MTPA along with billet unit by 99000 MTPA, power plant with 20 MW and going to install a new unit for ferro alloys with the installed capacity of 15000 MTPA at the same location. The total project cost would be around Rs.242 crore funded through bank loans of Rs.160 crore and internal accrual of Rs.82 crore. The company has already expended Rs.87 crore till date towards this project through the internal accruals. The company has already tied-up with bank for the bank loan and expected to complete this project by March 2024 and start the commercial operations from April 2024 onwards. This will help the company to enhance its overall business risk profile by improvement in top-line and bottom-line respectively. Acuité believes the coverage and leverage ratios of the group will witness slight moderation over the medium term because of the rise in the debt levels.

Intense competition and inherent cyclicality in the steel industry
The company is operating in competitive and fragmented nature of industry especially in primarily steel producing industry. There are several players who are engaged in the sponge iron and billets manufacturing business in organized and unorganized sector. Moreover, the profit margins and sales of the company remains exposed to inherent cyclicality in the steel industry.
ESG Factors Relevant for Rating
­Environment
Manufacture of metals has a substantial environmental impact. The production of basic metals is extremely power-intensive. Most steel is still produced with blast furnaces, releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and particulate matters into the air. Moreover, improper waste disposal could lead to releasing toxic fluids in the surroundings having devastating effects. Other issues include efficient water utilization and managing water pollution.
Social
Occupation and workforce health & safety management are of primary importance to this industry given the dangerous nature of operations. Furthermore, community relations, inclusive development and human rights concerns are crucial factors considering the exploitative industry practices. Additionally, quality of the product is of utmost significance for this industry.
Governance
Factors such as ethical business practices, management compensation and board administration hold primary importance within this industry. Likewise, regulatory compliance, shareholder’s rights and audit control are other material issues to the industry. Long-term business continuity is key, as it ensures alignment between stockholders and stakeholders.
 
Rating Sensitivities
  • ­Growth in scale of operations while maintaining operating profitability
  • Working capital management
  • Timely completion of ongoing capital expenditure
  • Any unplanned debt funded capex
 
Material covenants
­None
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate
The company has adequate liquidity marked by comfortable net cash accruals of Rs.63.77 crore as against Rs.21.91 crore long term debt obligations in FY2022. The cash accruals of the company are estimated to remain in the range of around Rs. 79.89 crore to Rs. 99.58 crore during 2022-23 as against Rs. 23.72 crore FY2023 and in Rs. 31.48 crore inFY2024 respectively of long term debt obligations. The current ratio of the company stood comfortable at 1.63 times in FY2022. The moderate working capital intensive nature of the company is marked by moderate Gross Current Asset (GCA) days of 106 days in FY2022. The bank limit of the company has been ~46 percent utilized during the last six months ended in November 2022. Acuité believes that the liquidity of the company is likely to remain adequate over the medium term on account of comfortable cash accruals against long debt repayments over the medium term.
 
Outlook:Stable
Acuité believes that the outlook of the company will remain stable over the medium term backed by its experienced management and integrated nature of operations. The outlook may be revised to ‘Positive’ in case the company registers higher than expected growth in revenues while achieving improvement in operating margins and efficient working capital management. Conversely, the outlook may be revised to ‘Negative’ in case of decline in the company’s revenues or profit margins, or in case of deterioration in the company’s financial risk profile or liquidity position due to any significant time or cost overruns in their planned or unplanned capital expenditure.
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 22 (Actual) FY 21 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 683.06 508.14
PAT Rs. Cr. 44.84 35.78
PAT Margin (%) 6.57 7.04
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 1.17 1.06
PBDIT/Interest Times 7.54 5.50
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­None
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Entities In Manufacturing Sector:- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Rating Process and Timeline: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-67.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument
­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’ s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in.
 

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
01 Feb 2023 Cash Credit Long Term 28.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 32.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 73.10 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 6.90 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 2.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 3.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 12.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 17.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Bank Facility Long Term 7.55 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 25.85 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 0.21 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 68.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 12.23 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 22.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 27.75 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Demand Loan Long Term 6.93 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Demand Loan Long Term 13.81 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
07 Feb 2022 Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 6.90 ACUITE A- | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 43.10 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 2.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 3.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Cash Credit Long Term 90.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Assigned)
Proposed Term Loan Long Term 90.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 14.65 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 0.21 ACUITE A- | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 33.25 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 27.75 ACUITE A- | Stable (Assigned)
Letter of Credit Short Term 12.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 17.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Demand Loan Long Term 8.47 ACUITE A- | Stable (Assigned)
Working Capital Demand Loan Long Term 10.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Assigned)
29 Jan 2022 Letter of Credit Short Term 10.00 ACUITE A2+ (Assigned)
Letter of Credit Short Term 7.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 10.00 ACUITE A2+ (Assigned)
Letter of Credit Short Term 2.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 14.65 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 33.25 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 3.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 2.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 43.10 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
07 Jan 2021 Cash Credit Long Term 30.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 42.25 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 18.16 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Bank Facility Long Term 0.59 ACUITE A- | Stable (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 3.00 ACUITE A2+ (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee Short Term 2.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 7.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 2.00 ACUITE A2+ (Assigned)
24 Dec 2020 Bank Guarantee Short Term 2.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 30.00 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 5.00 ACUITE A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 15.84 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 17.16 ACUITE A- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum (Rs. Cr.) Complexity Level Rating
HDFC Bank Ltd Not Applicable Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 3.00 Simple ACUITE A2+ | Reaffirmed
Indian Bank Not Applicable Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 2.00 Simple ACUITE A2+ | Reaffirmed
HDFC Bank Ltd Not Applicable Cash Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 10.00 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Indian Bank Not Applicable Cash Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 73.10 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Indian Bank Not Applicable Cash Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 6.90 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not Applicable Cash Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 32.00 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Axis Bank Not Applicable Cash Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 28.00 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not Applicable Letter of Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 7.55 Simple ACUITE A2+ | Reaffirmed
Indian Bank Not Applicable Letter of Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 17.00 Simple ACUITE A2+ | Reaffirmed
HDFC Bank Ltd Not Applicable Letter of Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 12.00 Simple ACUITE A2+ | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not Applicable Letter of Credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 7.45 Simple ACUITE A2+ | Assigned
HDFC Bank Ltd Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 25.85 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Axis Bank Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 22.00 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Indian Bank Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 68.00 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Indian Bank Not Applicable Term Loan 30 Nov 2019 10.40 30 Jun 2027 12.23 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Indian Bank Not Applicable Term Loan 30 Nov 2019 10.40 30 Jun 2027 0.21 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
HDFC Bank Ltd Not Applicable Term Loan 31 Dec 2019 9.00 31 Dec 2025 27.75 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
HDFC Bank Ltd Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 70.00 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Assigned
State Bank of India Not Applicable Term Loan Not available Not available Not available 90.00 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Assigned
HDFC Bank Ltd Not Applicable Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Not available Not available Not available 13.81 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Indian Bank Not Applicable Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL) Not available Not available Not available 6.93 Simple ACUITE A- | Stable | Reaffirmed
­

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