Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 70.00 ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned -
Total Outstanding 70.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has assigned its long-term rating to ‘ACUITE BB’ (read as ACUITE double B) on the Rs.70.00 Cr. bank facilities of BRFM India Private Limited (BRFM). The outlook is ‘Stable’.

Rationale for rating assigned
The rating assigned takes into account the experience of the promotors in flour milling industry, company’s established relationships with brands like Nestle and Parle. Further rating also factored in the improvement in operating margin in FY24, location advantage of the new unit in Bangalore. However, rating is constrained by below average financial risk profile, customer concentration risk, stretched liquidity and susceptibility of profitability to competitive industry and fluctuations in raw material prices.


About the Company

­Incorporated in 1978, BRFM India Private Limited (BRFM) (erstwhile Belgaum Roller Flour Mills (P) Limited) is a four-decade old company founded by Mr. B Shantilal and is based in Karnataka. BRFM is engaged in the manufacturing of wheat products namely Maida (Wheat Flour), Suji (Semolina), Atta (Resultant Atta), Bran (Wheat Bran) and Chakki Atta (Whole Wheat Atta).

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not applicable
 
Analytical Approach

­Acuite has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of BRFM India Private limited for arriving at the rating.

 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Experienced promotors and established track record of operations
BRFM India Private limited (BRFM) is managed by Mr. Sunil Jain and Ms.Ritu Jain.The promoters of the company have been engaged in same industry for more than three decades in flour milling industry. The extensive experience of the promotors is reflected in their established relationships with key customers like Nestle, Parle and ITC. The revenue for the company is backed by stable and repeat orders from its key customers. The company’s manufacturing facility is located in Belgaum with grinding capacity of 42000 MTPA. In FY24, the company has set up a new flour mill at Dobbaballapur, Bangalore with a grinding capacity of 72000 MTPA taking the total installed capacity to 114,000 MTPA. The company is engaged in the manufacturing of wheat products namelywheat flour, suji, atta, bran, and chakki atta. Company procures its major raw material (wheat) from dealers and the Food Corporation of India. The company also markets products under the brand name “Double Parrots”, “Mango Tree” and “Baker Boy”.


Weaknesses

­Below Average financial risk profile
BRFM’s financial risk profile is below average marked by below average capital structure and coverage indicators. BRFM’s net-worth stood modest at Rs.17.67 Cr. as on 31st March 2024 (Prov) as against Rs.11.57 Cr. as on 31st March 2023. Increase in net worth is due to accretion of profits during the year. The networth levels have remained modest due to the modest scale of operations and margins. The total debt of Rs.63.20 Cr. as on March 2024 (Prov) consists of long-term debt of Rs. 31.56 Cr, USL of 12.66 Cr, short-term debt of Rs. 13.44 Cr. and CPLTD of Rs.5.55 Cr. The debt protection metrics stood moderate with Interest coverage ratio (ICR) and Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) at 1.86 times and 1.18 times respectively for FY2024 (Prov) as against 2.11 times and 1.32 times respectively for FY2023. The net cash accrual (NCA) to total debt (TD) is 0.04 times as on March 31 st 2024 (Prov) as against 0.03 times as on March 31 2023. The total outside liabilities to tangible net worth (TOL/TNW) stood at 4.21 times as on March 31 st 2024 (Prov) as against 5.25 times as on March 31 st 2023. Acuite believes that company's financial risk profile remains below average in the medium term on account of debt laden capex during the previous year.

Working capital intensive nature of operations
BRFM’s operations are working capital intensive in nature as reflected by its gross current asset (GCA) days of 132 days in FY24 (Prov) as against 136 days in FY23 and 78 days in FY22. GCA days are majorly dominated by high inventory days which stood at 87 days in FY24 (Prov) as against 93 days in FY23 and 53 days in FY22. Debtor days of stood at 18 days in FY24 (Prov),FY23 as against 12 days in FY22. In order to support its working capital requirements group has extended its creditor days to 49 days in FY24 (Prov) as against 72 days in FY23 and 22 days in FY22. Moderate working capital operations has led to high utilization of its working capital limits of around 95 percent over the past 12 months ending May 2024. Acuite believes that working capital operations of the company continue to remain intensive in medium term.

Susceptibility of profitability to competitive industry and fluctuations in raw material prices
The company operates in a highly competitive and fragmented industry and faces tough competition from various established brands in the flour milling industry as well as several unorganized players, which can have an impact on the bargaining powers with the customers and hence on the margins. Profitability margins are also susceptible to raw material price fluctuation and on the proportion of trading and processing activities of the company.

Rating Sensitivities
  • ­Stabilization of operations of new unit in Bangalore
  • Sustainability in their growth in scale of operations and increase in operating margins
  • Elongation in working capital cycle leading to stretch in liquidity
  • Deterioration in the capital structure
 
Liquidity Position: Adequate

­The liquidity position of the company is streched. The company has generated cash accruals of Rs. 2.53 Cr. in FY2024 as against its repayment obligations of Rs.1.71 Cr. during the same period. BRFM’s current ratio stood at 0.98 times as on 31 st March 2024 (Prov) and has a cash and bank balance of Rs. 1.14 Cr. as on 31 st March 2024 (Prov). The group’s GCA days are ranging around 78 to 136 days making it moderately dependent on bank borrowings for its working capital requirements. Moderate working capital operations has led to high utilization of its working capital limits of around 95 percent over the past 12 months ending May 2024. The company has an unencumbered cash and bank balance of Rs. 0.14 Cr. as of March 31, 2024 (prov). Acuite believes that liquidity of the company is likely to remain streched over medium term on account of modest cash accruals against its repayment obligations.

 
Outlook: Stable

­Acuité believes that BRFM will maintain a ‘Stable’ outlook and continue to benefit over the medium term owing to its promoter’s extensive industry experience, location advantage, and marquee client base. The outlook may be revised to 'Positive' in case of sustained improvement in the scale of operations and profitability while improving financial risk profile and liquidity position. Conversely, the outlook may be revised to 'Negative in case of a steep decline in revenue and profitability or if the financial risk profile weakens, or stretch in the working capital cycle or lower than expected cash accruals.

 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 24 (Provisional) FY 23 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 66.54 58.93
PAT Rs. Cr. 0.96 0.52
PAT Margin (%) 1.44 0.88
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 3.58 4.33
PBDIT/Interest Times 1.86 2.11
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­None
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Rating Process and Timeline: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-67.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’ s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in.

 
Rating History :
­Not applicable
 

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 12.00 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned
Standard Chartered Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 15.00 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 4.73 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned
Small Industries Development Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 05 May 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 05 May 2028 6.26 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned
Aditya Birla Finance Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 31 May 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 15 Jun 2039 4.30 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 25 Jan 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 25 Jan 2028 0.99 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 25 Jan 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Jul 2031 5.12 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 25 Jan 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Sep 2032 12.64 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 29 Oct 2026 0.64 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 14 Mar 2022 Not avl. / Not appl. 01 Apr 2030 5.07 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 11 Jan 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Mar 2031 2.86 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned
Deutsche Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Working Capital Term Loan 07 Jul 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 06 Jul 2026 0.39 Simple ACUITE BB | Stable | Assigned

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