Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
Rating Rationale
ACUITE has downgraded its long term rating to 'ACUITE D' (read as ACUITE D) from 'ACUITE BBB-' (read as ACUITE Triple B minus) and short term rating to'ACUITE D' (read as ACUITE D) from 'ACUITE A3' (read as ACUITE A Three) on total bank facilities of Rs.39.50 Crore of Araha Hospitality Private Limited (AHPL).
Further, ACUITE has downgraded its long term rating to 'ACUITE C' (read as ACUITE C) from 'ACUITE BBB-' (read as ACUITE triple B minus) on Rs.74.50 Crore bank facilities of Araha Hospitality Private Limited (AHPL).
Reason for downgrade:
The rating downgrade reflects liquidity constraints in AHPL’s operations, leading to delays in timely debt servicing and instances of cash credit account overutilization for more than 30 days. The downgrade also factors the company’s stretched liquidity profile, driven by its working capital-intensive operations and consistently high utilization of fund-based bank limits.
About the Company
West Bengal – Based, Araha Hospitality Private Limited erstwhile Jayanta Kumar Ghosh Outdoor Catering Private Limited was incorporated in 2014. The company is engaged in food catering services for IRCTC and also provides food plazas catering services to a few railway stations. The directors of the company are Mr. Amar Thakkar and Mr. Bhupendra M Thakkar.
Unsupported Rating
Not Applicable.
Analytical Approach
Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of Araha Hospitality Private Limited to arrive at the rating.
Key Rating Drivers
Strengths
Experiencedpromoters
The operations of the company are managed by Mr. Amar Thakkar and Mr. Bhupendra M Thakkar. Initially, Mr. Amar Thakkar started his career in the catering business, he had joined as a working partner for a catering firm for IRCTC After gaining experience over the years, he started his own venture. The company already has a healthy portfolio of trains to which it provides catering services and presence across stations where it operates food plazas. Acuite believes that the experience of the promoters will leverage and benefit the company going forward.
ScaleofOperation:
AHPL reported topline growth in FY25, with revenue increasing to Rs.210.46 crore from Rs.189.79 crore in FY24 due to servicing around 71 trains; however, revenue moderated to Rs.181.64 crore in FY26 as the number of trains reduced to about 61 following the Company’s strategic decision to discontinue bidding for certain clusters, impacting train-based catering income. AHPL has secured order to provide catering and hospitality services for two Tejas Express trains, expected to generate around Rs.23.55 crore annually over 3–3.5 years, while stable contributions from railway station food plazas (about 15% of revenue) and a tie-up with Zomato to operate three base kitchens are likely to support medium-term revenue growth. Operating performance also strengthened, with EBITDA margin improving to 9.28% in FY25 from 7.89% in FY24 due to lower license fee expenses, and margins are anticipated to rise further to 11–12% in the medium term, while PAT margin saw a marginal improvement to 3.48% in FY25 from 3.32% in FY24.
Weaknesses
AverageFinancialRiskProfile:
AHPL’s financial risk profile remained average in FY25, with improvement in net worth but high gearing and moderate debt protection metrics. Tangible net worth rose to Rs.48.56 crore from Rs.41.24 crore in FY24 due to higher accretion to reserves, while total borrowings increased to Rs.156.22 crore in FY 25 from Rs.89.04 crore in FY 24, driven largely by higher short-term borrowings and promoter unsecured loans. Short-term debt rose sharply following new working capital facilities of Rs.70 crore (partly FD-backed) and a Rs.30 crore short-tenure (1 year) term loan for license fee payments under the IRCTC cluster model; these facilities, along with the Rs.30 crore WCDL, were subsequently closed through FD liquidation and promoter support in FY 20226. With total limits reducing to Rs.87 crore from Rs.114 crore and the Company discontinuing cluster-model bidding, reliance on short-term borrowings is expected to moderate. Gearing remained high at 3.22 times in FY 25, while debt protection metrics stood stable with ICR and DSCR stood at 1.81 times and 1.30 times in FY 25.leverage indicators also stayed average with TOL/TNW at 3.52 times and debt/EBITDA at 6.61 times in FY25. Acuité believes the financial risk profile is likely to improve modestly over the medium term, supported by stronger net worth, reduced fund-based limits, and lower dependence on short-term borrowings
IntensiveWorkingCapitalManagement:
Working capital management remained stretched in FY25, with GCA days rising to 222 day from 193 day in FY24 due to higher debtor days, inventory days and other current assets. Debtor days increased to 96 day in FY 25 from 78 days in FY 24, mainly because payments from IRCTC for train catering typically take 90–120 days after monthly billing and verification, while payments from food plazas are received within 30–40 days and catering stall receipts are over the counter. Inventory days rose to 40 day in FY 25 from 29 days in FY 24 owing to higher stock maintained at food plazas and base kitchens, while creditor days declined to 17 day in FY 25 from 37 days in FY 24. Other current assets also increased to Rs.51.35 crore in FY 25 from Rs.43.21 crore in FY 24, driven by higher advances to suppliers. Acuité believes working capital management is expected remain in the range of 100-120 days in the medium term due to the inherent nature of their operation.
Rating Sensitivities
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
Timely servicing of debt
Improvement in financial risk profile
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
If there is delay in repayment of servicing of debt of other loans
Liquidity Position
Stretched
The liquidity position of the company is marked by net cash accruals (NCA) of Rs.7.73 crore against long-term debt repayments of Rs.2.99 crore during the same period. Going forward, NCA is expected to improve to around Rs.9–10 crore against monthly repayment obligations of Rs.2–3 crore. However, short-term liquidity remained stretched during FY25 due to elongated debtor days and 100% utilization of fund-based working capital limits. There were also delays in servicing short term debt obligations due to the same. Further, Cash and bank balance stood at Rs.0.45 crore in FY 25. The current ratio stood below unity at 0.81 times as on FY25, primarily on account of a high quantum of short-term borrowings. However, liquidity is expected to improve following the reduction in fund-based limits to Rs.87 crore, discontinuation of the cluster model, this has eliminated the requirement for incremental short-term borrowings towards payment of large license fees. Acuité believes that liquidity is expected to improve on the back of steady operating accruals and the absence of any significant long-term debt repayment obligations in the near to medium term.
Outlook:Not Applicable
Other Factors affecting Rating
None
Particulars
Unit
FY 25 (Actual)
FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income
Rs. Cr.
210.46
189.79
PAT
Rs. Cr.
7.32
6.30
PAT Margin
(%)
3.48
3.32
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth
Times
3.22
2.16
PBDIT/Interest
Times
1.81
2.12
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
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List of instruments and names of regulators of the instruments