Press Release

Press Release

June 09, 2025

ANDREW YULE AND CO LIMITED
Rating Reaffirmed

Product	Quantum (Rs. Cr)	Long Term Rating	Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings	114.64	ACUITE B \| Stable \| Reaffirmed	-
Bank Loan Ratings	40.36	-	ACUITE A4 \| Reaffirmed
Total Outstanding	155.00	-	-
Total Withdrawn	0.00	-	-

Rating Rationale

Acuite has reaffirmed the long-term rating of 'ACUITÉ B’ (read as ACUITÉ B) on the Rs. 114.64 Cr. bank facilities of Andrew Yule and Co Limited (AYCL) and reaffirmed the short-term rating of ‘ACUITÉ A4’ (read as ACUITÉ A Four) on the Rs. 40.36 Cr. bank facilities of Andrew Yule and Co Limited (AYCL). The outlook is ‘Stable’.?

Rationale for Rating
The rating factors the slight improvement in the operating income albeit EBITDA losses attributed to challenges within the company's tea segment. These difficulties are primarily driven by poor yields in the Dooars region of West Bengal, resulting from adverse climatic and geological conditions. The rating also factors the declining financial risk profile with high intensive working capital operations. However, some positive indications in segmental operations were noticed albeit stretched liquidity. The rating also factors the benefits derived from diversified revenue segments and business acumen of management.

About the Company

Incorporated in 1919 as a private sector company and later in 1979 acquired by Government of India (GoI), Andrew Yule and Co Limited is a public sector entity engaged primarily in the tea processing business. AYCL has several tea gardens in West Bengal and Assam. Currently the company is managed by the directors Mr. Rajinder Singh Manku, Mr. Aditya Kumar Ghosh, Mr. Vijay Mittal, Mr. Sanjay Verma and Mr. Ananta Mohan Singh among others. The company is under the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises. Further, majority of the management teams are appointed based on recruitment and panel interviews. AYCL is a multiproduct, multi-unit, multi-location Company with 3 (three) operating divisions/units namely Tea Division (54% of revenues in FY24), Electrical-Chennai Operation (26% of revenues in FY24) and Engineering Division (20% of revenues in FY24) and 1 (one) service division viz. General Division. Each of the Division works as a separate Profit Centre.

Unsupported Rating

Not Applicable

Analytical Approach

Acuite has considered the standalone financial and business risk profiles of AYCL to arrive at the rating.

Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

Diversified business profile of the company
AYCL is a multi-product, multi-unit, multi-location Company with 3 (three) operating divisions/units namely Tea Division (50% of revenues in FY25), Electrical-Chennai Operation (29% of revenues in FY25) and Engineering Division (20% of revenues in FY25). The Company’s turnover has remained steady at Rs. 311.77 Cr. in FY25 from Rs. 309.82 Cr. in FY24 due to the increase in sales of electrical and engineering segment albeit bad yields observed in tea segment during FY25. However, to ward off the shortcomings of this division, the Company is trying to revive its other two business segments by securing more orders. However, the increasing order book in electrical and engineering segments is providing revenue visibility over the medium term.

Weaknesses

Steady business risk profile albeit declining EBDITA
The company reported revenue of Rs. 311.77 Cr. in FY25 against Rs. 309.82 Cr. in FY24, attributed to increase in segmental sales of engineering and electrical department albeit declining tea prices and bad yield of tea plantations in the Dooars Tea garden. The company's EBITDA margin stood at -20.37% in FY25 as compared to -28.59% in FY24, primarily due to increased wages in the tea division. In the other two business segments, there was slight improvement in the topline as well, but the segments were profitable unlike tea division. There were PAT losses with margins standing at -8.19 % in FY25 as compared to -20.53% in FY24. Acuite believes that the topline of the company is likely to have a slight improvement in the medium term on account of increased order book of the electrical and engineering department.
Decline in financial risk profile
The financial risk profile of the company has weakened, as reflected by net-worth slightly eroded due to loses and was at Rs. 101.12 Cr. as on 31st March 2025 against Rs. 124.15 Cr. as on 31st March 2024. The company's total debt stood at Rs. 105.42 Cr. as on 31st March 2025 against Rs. 113.92 Cr. as on 31st March 2024, resulting in gearing ratio of 1.04 times in FY25 against 0.92 times in FY24. Furthermore, the interest coverage and debt service coverage ratios stood at 0.00 times and 0.13 times in FY25 as against -3.23 times and -2.61 times in FY24, respectively due to losses. The TOL/TNW ratio also rose to 4.09 times in FY25 against 2.99 times in FY24, underscoring the impact of decreased tangible net worth. However, Acuité believes that the company’s financial risk profile is likely to improve in the medium term, driven by a slight recovery in business operations projected for FY26.
Working capital intensive operations
The working capital operations of the company remain intensive, with Gross Cash Accrual (GCA) days recorded at 247 days as on 31st March 2025 against 225 days as on 31st March 2024. Inventory days stood at 39 days in FY25 as against 31 days in FY24, driven by increased inventory for engineering and electrical department. The debtor days rose marginally to 146 days in FY25 from 119 days in FY24. The creditor days stood high at 351 days in FY25 as against 201 days in FY24. Acuité believes that while the company’s working capital operations are likely to remain intensive, there is potential for improvement in the medium term.

Rating Sensitivities

Movement in the scale of operations.
Movement in the profitability margins.
Movement in the working capital cycle.

Liquidity Position

Stretched

The company has incurred a loss in FY25, resulting in a negative net cash accrual of Rs. 18.97 Cr. in FY25, against debt repayment obligations of Rs. 0.05 Cr. for the same period, which was managed through working capital adjustments. The current ratio declined to 0.56 times in FY25 from 0.61 times in FY24. The NCA to Total Debt ratio stood at -0.18 times in FY25 compared to -0.50 times in FY24. Additionally, the average bank limit utilization was notably high at 95% over the six months ending January 2025. The company has received approval from Government of India (DIPAM) for offloading 2% stake in Veedol Corporation Limited (erstwhile Tide Water Oil Co. Ltd.) the proceeds from which is expected to support the CAPEX plans and the working capital requirements of the tea segment. Acuité believes that the liquidity position of the company is likely to remain stretched in the medium term due to ongoing negative cash accruals and an intensive working capital cycle.

Outlook : Stable

Other Factors affecting Rating

None

Key Financials

Particulars	Unit	FY 25 (Actual)	FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income	Rs. Cr.	311.77	309.82
PAT	Rs. Cr.	(25.53)	(63.61)
PAT Margin	(%)	(8.19)	(20.53)
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth	Times	1.04	0.92
PBDIT/Interest	Times	0.00	(3.23)

FY2025 is based on abridged financials statements

Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)

Not Applicable

Interaction with Audit Committee anytime in the last 12 months (applicable for rated-listed / proposed to be listed debt securities being reviewed by Acuite)

Not applicable

Any other information

None

Applicable Criteria

• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in.

Rating History

Date	Name of Instruments/Facilities	Term	Amount (Rs. Cr)	Rating/Outlook
07 Mar 2025	FBN/FBP/FBD/PSFC/FBE	Short Term	1.10	ACUITE A4 (Reaffirmed)
	Bank Guarantee (BLR)	Short Term	0.76	ACUITE A4 (Assigned)
	Bank Guarantee (BLR)	Short Term	1.50	ACUITE A4 (Assigned)
	Bank Guarantee (BLR)	Short Term	17.00	ACUITE A4 (Reaffirmed)
	Letter of Credit	Short Term	20.00	ACUITE A4 (Reaffirmed)
	Term Loan	Long Term	0.94	ACUITE B \| Stable (Assigned)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	37.69	ACUITE B \| Stable (Assigned)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	22.00	ACUITE B \| Stable (Assigned)
	Secured Overdraft	Long Term	18.72	ACUITE B \| Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE C)
	Secured Overdraft	Long Term	11.28	ACUITE B \| Stable (Assigned)
	Proposed Long Term Bank Facility	Long Term	3.03	ACUITE B \| Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE C)
	Term Loan	Long Term	0.39	ACUITE B \| Stable (Assigned)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	6.51	ACUITE B \| Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE C)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	13.00	ACUITE B \| Stable (Assigned)
	Term Loan	Long Term	1.08	ACUITE B \| Stable (Assigned)
05 Jun 2024	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	13.00	ACUITE A4 (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE A4+)
	Letter of Credit	Short Term	9.00	ACUITE A4 (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE A4+)
	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	7.00	ACUITE A4 (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE A4+)
	Letter of Credit	Short Term	2.50	ACUITE A4 (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE A4+)
	FBN/FBP/FBD/PSFC/FBE	Short Term	1.10	ACUITE A4 (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE A4+)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	14.51	ACUITE C (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE BB)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	7.50	ACUITE C (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE BB)
	Secured Overdraft	Long Term	11.75	ACUITE C (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE BB)
22 Feb 2024	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	7.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Letter of Credit	Short Term	2.50	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	FBN/FBP/FBD/PSFC/FBE	Short Term	1.10	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Letter of Credit	Short Term	9.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	13.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	14.51	ACUITE BB (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	7.50	ACUITE BB (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Secured Overdraft	Long Term	11.75	ACUITE BB (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
22 Nov 2023	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	13.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Letter of Credit	Short Term	9.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	7.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Letter of Credit	Short Term	2.50	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	FBN/FBP/FBD/PSFC/FBE	Short Term	1.10	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	14.51	ACUITE BB (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE BB+)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	7.50	ACUITE BB (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE BB+)
	Secured Overdraft	Long Term	11.75	ACUITE BB (Downgraded & Issuer not co-operating* from ACUITE BB+)
13 Oct 2023	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	13.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Letter of Credit	Short Term	9.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	7.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Letter of Credit	Short Term	2.50	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	FBN/FBP/FBD/PSFC/FBE	Short Term	1.10	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	14.51	ACUITE BB+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	7.50	ACUITE BB+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Secured Overdraft	Long Term	11.75	ACUITE BB+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
18 Jul 2022	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	13.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Letter of Credit	Short Term	9.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	1.50	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Withdrawn & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	0.76	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Withdrawn & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee	Short Term	7.00	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Letter of Credit	Short Term	2.50	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	FBN/FBP/FBD/PSFC/FBE	Short Term	1.10	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	FBN/FBP/FBD/PSFC/FBE	Short Term	0.70	ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed & Withdrawn & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	14.51	ACUITE BB+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	7.00	ACUITE BB+ (Reaffirmed & Withdrawn & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	30.36	ACUITE BB+ (Reaffirmed & Withdrawn & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Cash Credit	Long Term	7.50	ACUITE BB+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Proposed Long Term Bank Facility	Long Term	15.28	ACUITE BB+ (Reaffirmed & Withdrawn & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Working Capital Demand Loan (WCDL)	Long Term	3.04	ACUITE BB+ (Reaffirmed & Withdrawn & Issuer not co-operating*)
	Secured Overdraft	Long Term	11.75	ACUITE BB+ (Reaffirmed & Issuer not co-operating*)

Annexure - Details of instruments rated

Lender’s Name	ISIN	Facilities	Date Of Issuance	Coupon Rate	Maturity Date	Quantum (Rs. Cr.)	Complexity Level	Rating
Punjab National Bank	Not avl. / Not appl.	Bank Guarantee (BLR)	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	0.76	Simple	ACUITE A4 \| Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India	Not avl. / Not appl.	Bank Guarantee (BLR)	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	1.50	Simple	ACUITE A4 \| Reaffirmed
Karur Vysya Bank	Not avl. / Not appl.	Bank Guarantee (BLR)	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	17.00	Simple	ACUITE A4 \| Reaffirmed
Indian Bank	Not avl. / Not appl.	Cash Credit	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	6.51	Simple	ACUITE B \| Stable \| Reaffirmed
Punjab National Bank	Not avl. / Not appl.	Cash Credit	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	37.69	Simple	ACUITE B \| Stable \| Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India	Not avl. / Not appl.	Cash Credit	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	22.00	Simple	ACUITE B \| Stable \| Reaffirmed
Karur Vysya Bank	Not avl. / Not appl.	Cash Credit	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	13.00	Simple	ACUITE B \| Stable \| Reaffirmed
Indian Bank	Not avl. / Not appl.	FBN/FBP/FBD/PSFC/FBE	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	1.10	Simple	ACUITE A4 \| Reaffirmed
Karur Vysya Bank	Not avl. / Not appl.	Letter of Credit	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	20.00	Simple	ACUITE A4 \| Reaffirmed
Not Applicable	Not avl. / Not appl.	Proposed Long Term Bank Facility	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	3.03	Simple	ACUITE B \| Stable \| Reaffirmed
ICICI Bank Ltd	Not avl. / Not appl.	Secured Overdraft	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	Not avl. / Not appl.	30.00	Simple	ACUITE B \| Stable \| Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India	Not avl. / Not appl.	Term Loan	28 Aug 2022	Not avl. / Not appl.	31 Aug 2025	0.39	Simple	ACUITE B \| Stable \| Reaffirmed
Punjab National Bank	Not avl. / Not appl.	Term Loan	01 Jun 2022	Not avl. / Not appl.	30 Jun 2025	0.94	Simple	ACUITE B \| Stable \| Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India	Not avl. / Not appl.	Term Loan	06 Nov 2023	Not avl. / Not appl.	30 Nov 2027	1.08	Simple	ACUITE B \| Stable \| Reaffirmed

Contacts

Mohit Jain
Chief Analytical Officer - Rating Operations

Shubham Jain
Associate Analyst - Rating Operations

Contact details exclusively for investors and lenders

Mob: +91 8591310146
Email ID: analyticalsupport@acuite.in

About Acuité Ratings & Research

Acuité is a full-service Credit Rating Agency registered with the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The company received RBI Accreditation as an External Credit Assessment Institution (ECAI) for Bank Loan Ratings under BASEL-II norms in the year 2012. Acuité has assigned ratings to various securities, debt instruments and bank facilities of entities spread across the country and across a wide cross section of industries. It has its Registered and Head Office in Kanjurmarg, Mumbai.

Disclaimer: An Acuité rating does not constitute an audit of the rated entity and should not be treated as a recommendation or opinion that is intended to substitute for a financial adviser's or investor's independent assessment of whether to buy, sell or hold any security. Ratings assigned by Acuité are based on the data and information provided by the issuer and obtained from other reliable sources. Although reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the data and information is true, Acuité, in particular, makes no representation or warranty, expressed or implied with respect to the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of the information relied upon. Acuité is not responsible for any errors or omissions and especially states that it has no financial liability whatsoever for any direct, indirect or consequential loss of any kind, arising from the use of its ratings. Ratings assigned by Acuité are subject to a process of surveillance which may lead to a revision in ratings as and when the circumstances so warrant. Please visit our website (www.acuite.in) for the latest information on any instrument rated by Acuité. Please visit https://www.acuite.in/faqs.htm to refer FAQs on Credit Rating.

Note: None of the Directors on the Board of Acuité Ratings & Research Limited are members of any rating committee and therefore do not participate in discussions regarding the rating of any entity.