| Established Promoter Profile and Strong Institutional Backing
ADPL is promoted by the Lake Shore India Retail Venture Fund (LSIRVF), which holds 70 per cent shareholding, while the remaining 30 per cent is with Mr. Darpan Shah. LSIRVF’s primary investor is the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds, providing the platform with strong financial depth and long-term investment capacity. ADIA’s backing has strengthened Lake Shore’s ability to undertake and manage large-scale retail real-estate projects across major urban centres. The group has successfully developed multiple malls in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR), Pune, Gurugram, and Ghaziabad, Hyderabad and currently operates six malls. Acuite expects the ADPL continue to benefit from the group’s established market presence, experienced management team, and robust promoter support, which collectively enhances its operational and financial flexibility.
Stable Revenue Visibility Driven by Long-Term Lease agreements and reputed tenant mix
The Capital Mall generates a stable revenue stream through lease arrangements with tenants across multiple sectors, supported by medium to long-term agreements. The occupancy has increased to ~97 per cent in current fiscal as against ~95 per cent in previous fiscal. Its tenant base comprises well-established brands such as Peter England, Jockey, Arrow, Louis Philippe, Allen Solly, KFC, Pantaloons, Reliance Trends, and Nykaa, among others, reflecting a strong and diversified lessee profile. The lease agreements have tenures ranging from 2 to 18 years, along with an inbuilt 15 per cent rent escalation every three years, ensuring steady growth in rental income. Additionally, the mall has lock-in periods of 12 to 60 months with its tenants, providing revenue stability and reducing vacancy risk. Acuite believes that ADPL’s revenue profile will remain supported by this medium to long term lease structures, consistent escalation clauses, and the presence of reputed tenants.
Adequate cash flows evidenced by strong debt-servicing indicators
The company’s cash flow position remains adequate, with average debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) at ~3.33 times over the tenure of the loans, i.e., until FY40–41. The expected improvement in DSCR is largely attributed to the proposed refinancing of high-cost non-convertible debentures (NCDs) in FY26. ADPL has been sanctioned LRD loan of Rs. 40 crore at a rate of interest similar to the existing LRD facility. Acuite believes that ADPL’s debt-servicing ability will remain adequate, supported by improved cash flows arising from the refinancing of high-cost debt. |
| Moderate Financial Risk Profile
The financial risk profile of the company remains moderate, characterized by a moderate net worth base, comfortable debt protection metrics and relatively high gearing. The company’s net worth stood at Rs. 70.54 crore as on 31 March 2025, compared with Rs. 82.77 crore as on 31 March 2024, primarily due to losses incurred in previous years. The gearing increased to 3.06 times in FY2025 from 2.50 times in FY2024. As of FY2025, the company’s total debt stood at Rs. 215.66 crore, comprising Rs. 198.30 crore of long term borrowings, Rs. 14.01 crore of short term debt and Rs. 3.36 crore of maturing obligations. However, the recently sanctioned Lease Rental Discounting term loan of Rs. 40 crore, is intended to refinance high cost debt. The refinancing is expected to significantly reduce the interest cost for ADPL, contributing to the improvement in the overall financial risk profile of the company. Acuite believes that the financial risk profile of the company will continue to remain moderate, as evident from its moderate net worth position and high gearing albeit supported by comfortable debt protection metrics.
Susceptibility of cash flows to Tenant Performance, Occupancy Levels and Renewal Risk
ADPL generates its cash flows primarily from lease rentals, and its ability to meet repayment obligations depends on the continued and timely receipt of rentals as per the agreed terms. Any delays in rental inflows, early exits by tenants, or lease renegotiations arising from weaker than expected tenant performance may disrupt the cash flow stream and affect the company’s debt servicing ability. Certain lease contracts are due for expiry in 2026 and are expected to be renewed. Non renewal of these contracts may impact overall occupancy and revenues. Acuite believes that ADPL remains exposed to risks from tenant performance, occupancy levels and upcoming lease renewals, and any non renewal by key tenants may affect cash flow stability.
Vulnerability to External Factors and Cyclicality in the Real Estate Sector
ADPL’s revenues remain exposed to broader macroeconomic and external conditions that may affect the business performance of its tenants. The rating also factors in the sensitivity of the company’s debt coverage metrics to changes in interest rates or any material decline in occupancy levels, both of which could weaken its financial profile. Acuite believes that ADPL’s earnings and debt coverage metrics will remain vulnerable to external economic conditions and variations in occupancy levels.
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