Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) (SEBI) Quantum (Rs. Cr) (Other FSR) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating Regulated By
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 133.57 ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed - RBI
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 166.75 - ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed RBI
Total Outstanding 0.00 300.32 - - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 0.00 - - -
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed its the long term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB+' (read as ACUITE triple B plus) and the short term rating of 'ACUITE A2' (read as ACUITE A two) on the Rs 300.32 crore bank facilities­ of Kram Infracon Private Limited. The outlook is revised to ‘Negative’ from ‘Stable’.

Rationale for Rating
The outlook revision reflects moderation in the company’s operating performance, as indicated by a decline in operating income to Rs. 324.55 Cr. in FY26 (est.) from Rs. 431.30 Cr. in FY25 and Rs. 430.86 Cr. in FY24. The company has an unexecuted order book of Rs. 706.25 crore, equivalent to 2.18 times its FY26 (est.) operating income, providing medium-term revenue visibility. However, the moderation in performance is primarily on account of delays in execution of existing projects due to issues at the government department level. Further, the company has not received any significant new orders since H2FY25 through FY26, which has impacted topline growth. Nevertheless, profitability has improved, with operating margin increasing to 7.01% in FY26 (est.) from 4.07% in FY25 and PAT margin improving to 3.43% from 2.34% over the same period, primarily supported by lower subcontracting expenses. The rating continues to derive comfort from the company’s healthy financial risk profile, adequate liquidity position, and the extensive experience of its promoters in the infrastructure segment. However, timely execution of the existing order book remains a key monitorable. The rating is further constrained by the company’s intensive working capital cycle and susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices.

About the Company
­­Kram Infracon Private Limited (KIPL) was incorporated in February 2016, by Mr. Rahul Kumar and Mr. Sachin Gaur. It is registered in Noida (UP). The company is engaged in construction of roads, highways, bridges, irrigation, and other infrastructure projects. In addition to this, the KIPL also provides consultancy and advisory services in the fields of engineering and constructions services to other entities. The present directors are Mr. Himanshu Kant, Mr. Navin Kumar Mittal, and Mr. Deepesh Kumar Sharma.
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of Kram Infracon Private Limited to arrive at the rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths
Experienced Management
KIPL is promoted and managed by Mr. Navin Kumar Mittal, Mr. Deepesh Kumar Sharma and Mr. Himanshu Kant, who have around two decades of experience in the civil construction industry. They are actively involved in managing the day-to-day affairs of the company along with the support of qualified and experienced professionals. Acuite believes that the benefits of the promoters experience is expected to continue to be available to the company.

Healthy financial risk profile
The company’s financial risk profile remains healthy, supported by a comfortable net worth of Rs. 128.29 Cr. as on March 31, 2025, compared to Rs. 118.29 Cr. as on March 31, 2024. The capital structure continues to be comfortable, with a gearing ratio of 0.33 times as on March 31, 2025, albeit moderated from 0.14 times as on March 31, 2024, primarily due to higher utilisation of fund-based working capital limits and incremental debt availed towards capital expenditure. During FY25 and FY26, the company has undertaken regular capital expenditure on machinery and equipment, funded through a mix of internal accruals and external debt. The debt protection metrics, though moderated, remain at comfortable levels, as reflected by interest coverage and debt service coverage ratios of 3.89 times and 2.45 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2025, compared to 5.90 times and 3.09 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2024. The TOL/TNW ratio stood at 2.41 times as on March 31, 2025, against 1.34 times as on March 31, 2024. Acuité believes that the company’s financial risk profile will continue to remain healthy over the near to medium term, supported by its comfortable capital structure and limited debt-funded capital expenditure towards machinery and equipment.

Weaknesses
Decline in scale of operations, albeit improvement in profitability
The company witnessed moderation in scale of operations, decline in operating income to Rs. 324.55 Cr. in FY26 (est.) from Rs. 431.30 Cr. in FY25 and Rs. 430.86 Cr. in FY24. The company has an unexecuted order book of Rs. 706.25 Cr., equivalent to 2.18 times its FY26 (est.) operating income, providing medium-term revenue visibility. However, the moderation in performance is primarily on account of delays in execution of existing projects due to issues at the government department level. Further, the company has not received any significant new orders since H2FY25 through FY26, which has impacted topline growth. Nevertheless, profitability has improved, with operating margin increasing to 7.01% in FY26 (est.) from 4.07% in FY25 and PAT margin improving to 3.43% from 2.34% over the same period, primarily supported by lower subcontracting expenses. Acuité believes that going forward the company’s ability to ramp up operations along with improvement in profitability will remain a key monitorable.

Intensive working capital operations
The company’s working capital operations remain intensive, as reflected by gross current asset (GCA) days of 276 days as on March 31, 2025, compared to 152 days as on March 31, 2024. The elongation in the working capital cycle is primarily on account of higher receivable days, which stood at 94 days in FY25 against 38 days in FY24. This was mainly due to the concentration of revenue recognition, with around 59% of total revenue booked in Q4FY25. Additionally, an increase in unbilled revenue to Rs. 119.50 Cr. in FY25 from Rs. 28.66 Cr. in FY24. However, inventory days moderated to 17 days in FY25 from 34 days in FY24. Acuité believes that the company’s working capital operations will continue to remain intensive over the near to medium term, owing to the inherent nature of the business and exposure to government contracts.

Highly competitive industry marked by tender-based nature of business
The company’s performance is susceptible to the tender-based nature of business, where the business depends on the ability to bid for contracts successfully. Risk becomes more pronounced as tendering is based on the minimum amount of bidding of contracts.

Rating Sensitivities

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
  • Growth in the scale of operations by 50% with improving profitability margins.
  • Timely execution of order book and bagging new orders.
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
  • Reduction in OB/OI below 1.5 times
  • Any elongation in working capital management.
  • The company’s failure to secure new orders in FY27 and further delays in execution of the existing order book.
Liquidity Position
Adequate
The company’s liquidity position is adequate, supported by healthy net cash accruals of Rs. 12.14 Cr. in FY25 against debt repayment obligations of Rs. 1.83 Cr. during the same period. Liquidity is further supported by a cash and bank balance of Rs. 3.43 Cr., along with unencumbered fixed deposits of Rs. 23.30 Cr. and investments in mutual funds amounting to Rs. 3.20 Cr. as on March 31, 2025. The current ratio stood at 1.16 times as on March 31, 2025. The average utilisation of fund-based working capital limits remained moderate at around 72.01% during the six-month period ended April 2026. Acuité believes that the company’s liquidity will continue to remain adequate over the near to medium term, supported by steady cash accruals and limited reliance on debt-funded capital expenditure.
 
Outlook: Negative
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 431.30 430.86
PAT Rs. Cr. 10.10 19.05
PAT Margin (%) 2.34 4.42
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.33 0.14
PBDIT/Interest Times 3.89 5.90
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable­
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Infrastructure Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-51.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
01 Apr 2025 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 31.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 19.00 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 12.50 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
Bills Discounting Short Term 25.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Bills Discounting Short Term 10.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 35.00 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
Bills Discounting Short Term 12.50 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Proposed Bank Guarantee Short Term 21.68 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 33.75 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 38.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 15.75 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 14.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Term Loan Long Term 3.14 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 9.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 6.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 9.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Assigned)
19 Nov 2024 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 19.00 ACUITE A2 (Upgraded from ACUITE A3+)
Letter of Credit Short Term 12.50 ACUITE A2 (Upgraded from ACUITE A3+)
Letter of Credit Short Term 7.50 ACUITE A2 (Upgraded from ACUITE A3+)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 35.00 ACUITE A2 (Upgraded from ACUITE A3+)
Cash Credit Long Term 6.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB | Stable)
Cash Credit Long Term 9.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB | Stable)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 32.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB | Stable)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB | Stable)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB | Stable)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 14.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB | Stable)
04 Mar 2024 Letter of Credit Short Term 7.50 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 10.00 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Short Term Bank Facility Short Term 50.50 ACUITE A3+ (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 20.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 12.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 4.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 5.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
28 Sep 2023 Letter of Credit Short Term 7.50 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 10.00 ACUITE A3+ (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 20.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 4.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Listing Status Regulated By Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 71.75 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
UCO BANK Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 14.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Punjab and Sind Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 56.75 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 31.50 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 31.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Bills Discounting Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 12.50 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Bills Discounting Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 25.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK Not avl. / Not appl. Bills Discounting Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 10.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 9.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 9.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 15.75 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Punjab and Sind Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 5.25 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
UCO BANK Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 6.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Term Loan Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 2.82 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
­

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