Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) (SEBI) Quantum (Rs. Cr) (Other FSR) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating Regulated By
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 9.00 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed - RBI
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 50.00 - ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed RBI
Total Outstanding 0.00 59.00 - - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 0.00 - - -
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
 
Rating Rationale

Acuité has reaffirmed the long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB+’ (read as ACUITE triple B plus) and the short-term rating of ‘ACUITE A2’ (read as ACUITE A two) on the Rs.59.00 Cr. bank facilities of D2 International Private Limited (DIPL). The outlook is ‘Stable'.

 Rationale for Rating
The rating reaffirmation factors in the moderation in operating performance, with moderate financial risk profile. The rating also factors in the long operational track record, experienced management and adequate liquidity position of the company. However, the rating is constrained on the account of company’s modest scale of operations, geographic concentration risk and moderately intensive working capital nature of operations and susceptibility of profitability to fluctuations in raw material prices and exposure to forex risk.


About the Company

D2 International was established as a partnership firm in 1998 in West Bengal, which got converted into a private limited company in November 2019 as D2 International Private Limited (DIPL). The company is engaged in manufacturing and exporting of leather bags and wallets to international retailers spread across Europe and the USA. The company has its manufacturing units at Kasba Industrial Estate and Bantala in West Bengal with a total production capacity of around 4 lacs pieces per annum for leather handbags. The company is promoted by Mr. Rajiv Bhatia and Mrs. Diksha Bhatia.

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­­Acuité has taken a standalone view of the business and financial risk profile of D2 International Private Limited (DIPL) to arrive at the rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Extensive Experience of Promoters and long operational track record
The promoter, Mr. Rajiv Bhatia has experience of more than two decades in leather product manufacturing and export business, which has helped the company establish a strong customer base over the years. Currently, the second generation, Mr. Viraj Bhatia and Mr. Vashisht Bhatia have also entered the business. The long-standing experience of the promoters and long operational track record has consequently helped them to establish high customer vintage, loyalty and a strong connect with its overseas customers and comfortable relationships with key suppliers. Its customer base includes international brands such as Marks and Spencer's, Radley and co., Adolfo Dominguez, Piquadro, etc with whom the company has an established relationship of over a decade, thus entails repeat orders. The company is procuring new clients i.e., Coach, ZARA, Country Road (Australia) and are connecting with Dillard’s (American departmental store) to reduce the concentration risk.
Acuité believes that, DIPL would benefit from the promoter’s extensive experience and its establish relationship with key customers to ensure repeat orders.


Modest scale of operation with stable operating performance
The company has achieved revenues of Rs.145.97 Cr. in FY2025 as compared to revenues of Rs.117.17 Cr. in FY2024. Further, DIPL has achieved revenues of Rs.141.17 Cr. in FY2026 (Est.) and are expecting to close FY2027 in the similar range itself. The company’s profitability remained comfortable however witnessed a moderate decline with EBITDA margin reduced to 8.32% in FY2025 from 9.86% in FY2024, amid geopolitical tensions and volatility in leather prices. The EBITDA margin in FY2026 (Est.) is estimated to be in the range of 8-10 per cent, owing to a relatively lower impact of the aforementioned factors. The PAT margin stood at 4.69% in FY2025 as compared to 4.43% in FY2024 which also estimated to improve in FY2026 (Est.) in the range of 4-6 per cent.
Acuite believes that the operating performance of the company is expected to improve in near to medium terms owing to a relatively lower impact of the geopolitical factors.


Moderate financial risk profile
The company’s financial risk profile remained moderate marked by moderate net worth, low gearing and comfortable debt protection metrics. The tangible net worth of the company improved to Rs.56.32 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 from Rs.49.48 Cr. as on March 31, 2024, on account of accretion of profits into reserves. Total debt of the company stood at Rs.38.02 Cr. includes long term debt of Rs.1.48 Cr, Short term debt of Rs.34.34 Cr, and maturing portion of debt obligation is Rs.0.13 Cr. The increase in the short term debt is due to higher utilisation of limits in the year end. Gearing of the company stood at 0.68 times as on March 31, 2025 as compared to 0.52 times as on March 31, 2024. Total outside Liabilities/Tangible Net Worth (TOL/TNW) stood at 1.07 times as on March 31, 2025 as against 0.88 times as on March 31, 2024. The Debt /EBITDA of DIPL stood at 2.62 times as on March 31, 2025 as against 2.19 times as on March 31, 2024. The comfortable debt protection metrics of the company is marked by Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) at 4.59 times in FY2025 as against 4.47 times in FY2024; and Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) at 3.70 times in FY2025 as against 1.86 times in FY2024. Net Cash Accruals/Total Debt (NCA/TD) stood moderate at 0.24 times as on March 31, 2025.
Acuite believes that the financial risk profile of the company is going to improve in near to medium terms on account of no debt funded capex plans.


Weaknesses

Moderately Intensive working capital operations
The working capital operations of the company is moderately intensive, marked by high Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 241 days on 31st March 2025 as compared to 229 days on 31st March 2024. The stretch in the GCA days is mainly on account of elongated debtor period which stood at 129 days as on March 31, 2025 as against 119 days as on 31st March 2024. Further the inventory days stood at 85 days in FY2025 as against 88 days in FY2024 while the creditor days stood at 105 days in FY2025 as against 117 days in FY2024. The fund-based limit remained moderately utilised at ~24.16 percent over the six months ended March 31, 2026.
Acuite believes, the working capital operations are expected to be in a similar range in near to medium terms.


Geographic concentration risk
The company is exposed to geographical concentration risk as the major portion i.e. over 90 per cent of the revenues coming from the European markets, thus the company remains susceptible to demand cyclicality in the end-user markets. However, the risk is mitigated to an extent as DIPL has an established relations of over a decade with its key customers in European markets.

Susceptibility to fluctuations in raw material prices and Forex risk
Fluctuations in raw material prices have led to increased production costs, significantly impacting the company's operating profit margins. Further, being an export-oriented entity, the company remains exposed to adverse changes in foreign currency, as it exports over 90 per cent of its sales to European countries with imports constituting ~ 5-10 per cent of purchases. While the forex risk is mitigated to an extent by natural hedging, the company is also using forward contracts to hedge the ~80 per cent of its exposure This insulates the company from adverse fluctuations in the forex rates to a great extent.

Rating Sensitivities

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
  • Significant improvement in operating scale and profitability.
  • Improvement in the working capital operations with GCA below 150 days on a sustained basis.
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
  • Deterioration in revenue and profitability
  • Elongation in working capital cycle exerting pressure on liquidity  
  • Deterioration in financial risk profile with Debt/EBITDA above 2.5 times
Liquidity Position
Adequate

The company has adequate liquidity marked by net cash accruals (NCA) of Rs.8.98 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 as against long term debt repayment of Rs.0.12 Cr. over the same period. Going forward, DIPL is expected to generate NCAs in the range of Rs.8-10 Cr. against maturing debt obligation less than Rs.0.50 crores during FY26-FY28. The cash and bank balances of the company stood at Rs.3.78 Cr. as on March 31, 2025. The current ratio stood comfortable at 1.69 times as on March 31, 2025 and the fund-based limit remained moderately utilised at ~24.16 percent over the six months ended March 31, 2026.
Acuité believes that going forward the company will continue to maintain adequate liquidity position due to steady accruals.

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 145.97 117.17
PAT Rs. Cr. 6.84 5.19
PAT Margin (%) 4.69 4.43
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.68 0.52
PBDIT/Interest Times 4.59 4.47
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
01 Apr 2025 PC/PCFC Short Term 8.00 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
PC/PCFC Short Term 42.00 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
Covid Emergency Line. Long Term 1.40 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Loan Long Term 7.60 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
19 Jan 2024 PC/PCFC Short Term 42.00 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
PC/PCFC Short Term 8.00 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 5.50 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Covid Emergency Line. Long Term 2.10 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Covid Emergency Line. Long Term 1.40 ACUITE BBB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Listing Status Regulated By Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. PC/PCFC Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 42.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
ICICI BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. PC/PCFC Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 8.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Loan Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 9.00 Simple ACUITE BBB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.

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