Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) (SEBI) Quantum (Rs. Cr) (Other FSR) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating Regulated By
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 65.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed - RBI
Total Outstanding 0.00 65.00 - - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 0.00 - - -
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed its long term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB’ (read as ACUITE triple B) to the Rs.65.00 Cr. bank facilities of Dolphin Foods India Limited (DFIL). The Outlook is ‘Stable'.

Rationale for rating 
The reaffirmation reflects the company’s steady revenue growth, supported by expansion in confectionery and bakery products, along with continued investments in packaging and marketing. The company benefits from its established track record, pan-India presence through the Oshon brand, and the growing retail footprint of Otter in select states. Liquidity remains adequate, supported by internal accruals and manageable repayment obligations. However, profitability margins remain vulnerable to fluctuations in raw material and packaging costs, while receivable recovery challenges, including overdue accounts, continue to exert pressure on operations. Also inventory levels remain relatively high owing to the nature of the business keeping the overall working capital intensity moderate. Sustained improvement in margins and efficient working capital management will remain key monitorable going forward.


About the Company

Incorporated in 1984 and based in Hyderabad, Telangana, Dolphin Foods India Limited (DFIL) is engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling “Hard boiled sugar confectionery” (candies, toffees, & jelly confectionery), wafers & cakes. The present directors of the company are Mr. Arun Dev Sahayam Jabamany, Mr. Periya Raj Sivaraman and Mr. Sivaraman Balaji Suresh.

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach

­­Acuite has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of ­DFIL to arrive at the rating.

 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Established track record of operations
The company has more than three decades of experience in the manufacturing of hard-boiled sugar confectionery and is currently led by Mr. Arun Dev Sahayam. Its extensive track record has facilitated the development of long term partnerships with suppliers and distributors across India, for repeat business. The company has a comprehensive pan-India distribution network for its products. DFIL manufactures under its own brand, "Oshon," and has recently launched a new premium retail brand, "Otter," for high-end products. DFIL regularly introduces new products based on market research and demand. Acuite believes that DFIL may continue to benefit from its established track record of operations and strong relationships with its suppliers and distributors.

Stable growth in operating revenues albeit decline in profitability margins
The company’s revenue improved by about 23%, from Rs.207.43 Cr. in FY2024 to Rs.256.05 Cr. in FY2025, showing healthy demand and wider market presence. However, margins weakened with EBITDA margin declining to 6.49% in FY2025 from 14.96% in FY2024 and PAT margin to 1.47% in FY2025 from 8.22% in FY2024. The decline was mainly attributable to rise in palm oil and packaging costs, increased employee expenses from doubling the workforce, and higher marketing spends to promote the Otter brand. Further, in FY26 revenue growth continues with an estimated topline of ~Rs.294 Cr, while margins remain in the range of 6-7% driven by elevated palm oil prices and packaging costs.

Moderate financial risk profile
The financial risk profile remained moderate, supported by steady accretion of profits into net worth, which increased from Rs.99.6 Cr. in FY2024 to Rs.103.34 Cr in FY2025. However, debt levels increased, leading to a rise in gearing, while it remained below unity at 0.66x in FY2025. Additionally, coverage indicators weakened due to contraction in margins, however, interest coverage and debt service coverage ratio remained comfortable at 3.69 times and 1.11 times in FY2025. The deterioration in operating profitability resulted in a higher Debt/EBITDA ratio, which rose from 1.80 times in FY2024 to 4.05 times in FY2025. However, with improvement in operations in FY26, the metrics are estimated to have improved thereby leading to comfortable financial risk profile.


Weaknesses

Moderate working capital operations
DFIL’s working capital operations are moderate in nature along with almost 100% utilisation of the working capital limits. The gross current asset days stood at 114 days in FY2025 against 119 days in FY2024. Inventory holding remained high at 75 days in both FY2024 and FY2025, owing to maintenance of multiple SKUs. Debtor days improved from 52 days in FY2024 to 40 days in FY2025, though about 13% of receivables are overdue beyond a year and include disputed accounts. Creditor days increased from 22 days in FY2024 to 30 days in FY2025.

Presence in a highly fragmented industry
The food processing industry is characterized by significant fragmentation and intense competition, with numerous unorganized participants. This fragmentation reduces pricing flexibility and bargaining power for companies. Additionally, the presence of large, integrated players, who often expand capacity, hampers growth opportunities. The industry is also vulnerable to the risk of low entry barriers, as minimal initial investment and simple operational requirements have led to the emergence of countless small-scale entities, contributing to substantial fragmentation. Also, profitability margins remain susceptible to change in the input costs prices of oil, sugar, etc.

Rating Sensitivities

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
  • ­Improvement in operating performance with revenues reaching above ~Rs.400 Crs along with improvement in the profitability margins.
  • Improvement in the working capital cycle.
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
  • ­Deterioration in operating performance with revenues falling below ~Rs.200 Crs or decline in operating margins.
  • Significant increase in debt levels or any adverse change in capital structure impacting financial flexibility.
  • Significant elongation in the working capital.
Liquidity Position
Adequate
Liquidity remained adequate but tighter compared to FY2024. Net cash accruals reduced in line with lower margins and stood at Rs.9.16 Cr in FY2025 against repayment obligation of Rs.7.76 Cr during the same period. Going ahead, the cash accruals are expected to remain in the range of Rs.14-17 Cr in FY2026 and FY2027 against repayment obligation in the range of Rs.3-7 Cr during the same period. The reliance on the working capital limits stood high at ~99.81% for the past 06 months ending April 2026. The current ratio stood below unity at 0.94 times, and cash balance stood at under Rs.0.97 Cr as on 31st March 2025.
 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 256.05 207.43
PAT Rs. Cr. 3.75 17.06
PAT Margin (%) 1.47 8.22
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.66 0.56
PBDIT/Interest Times 3.69 8.26
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
17 Feb 2025 Term Loan Long Term 13.72 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 15.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 35.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 1.28 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Listing Status Regulated By Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
AXIS BANK LIMITED Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 15.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
CITI Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 35.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 1.28 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
CITI Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 06 Jun 2029 13.72 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.

Contacts

List of instruments and names of regulators of the instruments

© Acuité Ratings & Research Limited. All Rights Reserved.www.acuite.in