Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) (SEBI) Quantum (Rs. Cr) (Other FSR) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating Regulated By
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 161.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed - RBI
Bank Loan Ratings 0.00 21.50 - ACUITE A3+ | Reaffirmed RBI
Total Outstanding 0.00 183.00 - - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 0.00 - - -
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuite has reaffirmed the long-term rating to ‘ACUITE BBB’ (read as ACUITE triple B) and short-term rating to ‘ACUITE A3+’ (read as ACUITE A three plus) on the bank facilities of Rs. 183.00 Cr. of Anjani Steels Limited. The outlook remains ‘Stable’.

Rationale for Rating

The rating derives comfort from an established operating track record, an experienced management team, and locational advantages, which together support stability in operations. Although the scale of operations moderated during FY26 due to a planned ~30-day shutdown of the captive power plant for efficiency improvements and the impact of an extended monsoon, operations have since stabilized and are expected to improve, aided by power plant normalization and better TMT bar price realizations. Despite the shutdown, Profitability was maintained through effective cost control measures, particularly in expenses related to contractual labour, procurement and logistics. The financial risk profile remains stable, supported by moderate net worth, comfortable gearing, and adequate debt protection metrics. Liquidity is adequate against long-term debt obligations, with healthy collection efficiency driven by a cash-and-carry sales model resulting in low debtor days. However, working capital intensity remains moderate due to inherently higher inventory levels. The rating is further constrained by the company’s exposure to the cyclical steel industry, which makes profitability susceptible to volatility in steel prices and raw material costs.


About the Company
­Delhi Based, Anjani Steels Limited was incorporated in 1994 as Anjani Steels Private Limited with the main objective to carry on the business of production of steel and alloy steel castings, ingots, billets and all kinds and sizes of rerolled sectioned viz Flats, angles, rounds, squares, hexagons, octagons rail joints, channels, steel strips, sheets, plates, deformed bars, plain and cold twisted bars, bright bars, shafting, and steel structures. Presently, it has a manufacturing unit located at Raigarh (Chattisgarh). The unit currently has Sponge Iron Division (108000 MT), Steel Melting (140000 MT), Power Plant (105120000 MT) and TMT Rolling Mill (125000 MT). The present directors of the company are Mr. Vijay Kumar Yadav, Mr. Girdhari Yadav, Mr. Shivdhari Yadav, Mr. Girdhari Lal Mohta, Mr. Mahatam Yadav, Mr. Anjani Yadav and Mr. Virendra Kumar Yadav.
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profiles of ASL to arrive at this rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

Established track record of operations and experienced management
Established in 1994, Anjani Steels Limited is helmed by Mr. Shiv Dhari Yadav and Mr. Girdhari Yadav, both possessing over two decades of experience in this field. Their extensive experience is evident in the strong relationships they have built with the company’s customers and suppliers. Since 1996-97, the company has been actively involved in the steel industry, with its current product line-up consisting of billets used in the production of long products, specifically TMT bars. These TMT bars serve the increasing demands of various sectors, including the power sector, infrastructure construction, steel and cement plant construction, as well as commercial and residential housing, among others. . The company has a locational advantage as the plants are located in the industrial area of Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, which is in close proximity to various steel plants and sources of raw materials. Further the plants are well connected through road and rail transport which facilitates easy transportation of raw materials and finished goods. Acuité believes that the experienced management with established presence of its operations will continue to benefit the company over the medium term.

Stable Financial Risk profile:
The company’s financial risk profile remained stable, supported by a moderate net worth, comfortable gearing levels, and stable debt protection indicators. The total tangible net worth improved to Rs. 160.85 crore in FY25 from Rs. 151.09 crore in FY24, driven by healthy internal accruals. Concurrently, total borrowings declined to Rs. 127.41 crore in FY25 from Rs. 137.96 crore in FY24, resulting in an improvement in gearing to 0.79 times as on FY25, compared to 0.91 times as on FY24.Total borrowings of Rs. 127.41 crore as on FY25 mainly comprised short term borrowing (cash credit) of Rs. 108.20 crore, long-term debt of Rs. 6.58 crore, current portion of long-term debt (CPLTD) of Rs. 10.83 crore, and unsecured loans of Rs. 1.80 crore from promoters/directors. Debt protection metrics remained stable, with interest coverage ratio (ICR) at 2.39 times but low debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) and 1.12 times, respectively, in FY25. Further, Total Outside Liabilities to Tangible Net Worth (TOL/TNW) and Debt/EBITDA improved to 1.08 times and 3.51 times, respectively, in FY25, from 1.19 times and 3.61 times in FY24. Acuité believes that the company’s financial risk profile is expected to improve over the medium term, supported by steady accruals and the absence of any debt-funded capex plans.

Moderate Working capital Management
The company’s working capital management remained moderate, marked by Gross Current Assets (GCA) of 149 days in FY25, compared with 144 days in FY24, primarily due to higher inventory holding. Inventory days increased marginally to 136 days in FY25 from 130 days in FY24, reflecting the company’s inherent operating cycle, as it maintains a processing cycle of about 4.0–4.5 months from procurement of raw materials to production of finished goods, resulting in a relatively higher build-up of raw material inventory. Debtor days remained low at 6 days in FY25, unchanged from FY24, supported by the company’s cash-and-carry sales model. The creditor days stood at 14 days in FY25 against 13 days in FY24, reflecting the company’s policy of releasing payments only after raw materials are delivered to the factory, inspected, and approved. Acuité believes that the company’s working capital intensity is expected to remain at similar levels over the medium term, given the nature of operations and the prevailing business model.


Weaknesses

Decline in Scale of Operation in FY 26 with improvement in Margin:
ASL’s revenue increased marginally to Rs.613.61 crore in FY25 from Rs.604.42 crore in FY24, driven by higher demand for TMT bars; however, turnover moderated to Rs.509 crore in FY26 (Estd) due to Revenue was impacted by a planned ~30-day shutdown of the captive power plant in November 2025 for major maintenance (capex of Rs.3 crore funded through internal accruals), resulting in an estimated revenue loss of Rs.55–60 crore, along with an extended monsoon that disrupted construction activity and led to lower product off-take, impacting revenues by an estimated Rs.15–20 crore. Additionally, lower average steel price realizations amid a broader market correction further affected FY26 sales, underscoring the company’s exposure to cyclical steel prices. Operating margin moderated marginally to 5.78% in FY25 from 6.16% in FY24 due to higher raw material and power costs, the latter affected by reduced power plant efficiency prior to maintenance. Post-maintenance, efficiency levels have improved, and operating margins are expected to stabilize in the 6.0%–7.0% range over the medium term, with profitability during FY26 supported by effective cost controls in contractual labour, procurement, and logistics, as reflected in 9MFY26 performance. PAT margin remained stable at 1.59% in FY25 (FY24: 1.46%) supported by lower finance costs and is expected to improve further over the medium term with the completion of loan repayments.

Highly competitive industry and inherent cyclical patterns in the steel sector
The steel rolling sector continues to lack organization and cohesion, which makes it more susceptible to intense competition. The company faces strong competitive forces from both organized and unorganized players, which can affect market share and pricing power. Compounding this challenge is the cyclicality inherent in the steel industry, where demand and supply fluctuations lead to periods of both oversupply and shortages. Additionally, government focus on steel-intensive sectors like railways and infrastructure increases the sector's vulnerability. A prolonged drop in demand or delays in government-led infrastructure projects would negatively affect the financial performance of steel companies.

Rating Sensitivities

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
­Scale of operation increases to Rs.700 crore and improvement in profitability
Improvement in GCA days
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
­Decline in scale of operation and operating profitability declines to 5% or more
Any elongation in working capital management
Liquidity Position
Adequate

The liquidity position of Anjani Steels Limited (ASL) is assessed as adequate, supported by the company reported net cash accruals (NCA) of Rs. 16.81 crore in FY25, which remained sufficient to meet long-term debt repayment obligations of Rs. 13.29 crore during the same period. NCA is expected to be in the range of Rs.16 to 16.50 crore against the long-term repayment of Rs. 10.83 crore in the medium term. The current ratio stood comfortable at 1.55 times as on March 31, 2025, reflecting adequate short-term liquidity. Cash and bank balances stood at Rs. 0.10 crore in FY25.The utilization of fund-based working capital limits remained high at around 98% for the six months ended February 2026, while non-fund-based limits were utilized at about 37% for the six months ended December 2025. To improve liquidity flexibility and support efficient working capital management, the company is in the process of availing additional cash credit limits of Rs. 40 crore. Acuité believes that the liquidity profile is expected to improve over the medium term, supported by steady internal accruals, absence of any debt-funded capex plans, and expected enhancement in working capital limits.

 
Outlook: Stable
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Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 613.61 604.42
PAT Rs. Cr. 9.76 8.82
PAT Margin (%) 1.59 1.46
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.79 0.91
PBDIT/Interest Times 2.39 2.29
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
13 Feb 2025 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 21.50 ACUITE A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 110.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 4.91 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 27.19 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Covid Emergency Line. Long Term 7.73 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Covid Emergency Line. Long Term 11.67 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
20 Nov 2023 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 21.50 ACUITE A3+ (Upgraded from ACUITE A3)
Cash Credit Long Term 110.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 6.91 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 16.24 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 28.35 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
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Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Listing Status Regulated By Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 21.50 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Reaffirmed
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 110.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Covid Emergency Line. Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Sep 2027 6.71 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Unlisted RBI Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 44.79 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Note:- For activities or ratings of instruments falling under the purview of Financial Sector Regulators other than SEBI, the grievance / dispute redressal mechanisms and investor protection mechanisms provided by SEBI shall not be available.
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