Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 31.60 ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Bank Loan Ratings 51.00 - ACUITE A4+ | Reaffirmed
Total Outstanding 82.60 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

Acuite has reaffirmed its long-term rating of 'ACUITE BB+' (read as ACUITE double B plus) and short term rating of 'ACUITE A4+' (read as ACUITE A four plus) on Rs.82.60 Cr. bank facilities of SEC Industries Private Limited (SIPL). The outlook is "Stable".

Rationale for reaffirmation of rating:
The reaffirmation of rating considers SIPL’s long operational track record, established relationships with reputed defence aerospace clients, and healthy order book of Rs.322.07 Cr. providing medium-term revenue visibility. The rating also factors in the company’s adequate liquidity position and moderate financial risk profile. However the rating is constrained by the stagnant scale of operations, intensive working capital operations and expected moderation in the gearing due to additional project- based borrowings.


About the Company

Established in 1954 and headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana, SIPL was originally set up as a partnership firm by late Mr. D. Seshagiri Rao along with other family members. The firm was reconstituted as a private limited company in November 1997. The company is presently promoted and managed by Mr. D. Vidyasagar (Managing Director) and Ms. D. Charumathi (Director). SIPL operates in the aerospace and defence engineering segment and is engaged in the manufacturing and trading of precision components catering to defence, aerospace, and naval systems.

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not applicable
 
Analytical Approach

­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profiles of the SEC Industries Private Limited (SIPL) to arrive at this rating.

 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Promoters extensive experience; established track record of operations in defence manufacturing industry
SIPL is promoted by Mr. D. Seshagiri Rao (Chairman), Mr. D Vidyasagar (Managing Director) and Ms. D Charumathi (Director). Mr. D Vidyasagar, son of Mr. D Seshagiri Rao, has been part of the day-to-day operations of the company for more than 3 decades. The senior management team is ably supported by a strong line of mid-level managers. The extensive experience of the promoters is reflected through the established relationship with its customers and suppliers. The key customers of the company include reputed names like Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) amongst others. Acuité believes that SIPL will continue to derive benefits from its experienced management and established presence and track record of operations over the medium term.

Healthy order book position providing revenue visibility:
The company’s order book position remains healthy, providing moderate revenue visibility. As on January 31, 2026, the unexecuted order book stood at Rs.322.07 Cr, comprising orders from diversified segments such as defence, aerospace, and naval projects. These orders are expected to be executed over the next 12–24 months, supporting revenue visibility over the medium term.

Moderate financial risk profile:
The financial risk profile of SIPL remained moderate as reflected through the net worth of Rs.53.47 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 improved from Rs.51.72 Cr. as on March 31, 2024 due to accretion of profits to reserves. The total debt (comprising Rs.12.51 Cr. of long-term debt, Rs.6.61 Cr. of unsecured loans, Rs.12.48 Cr. of short-term debt and Rs. 4.15 Cr. of current maturities of long-term debt), stood at Rs.35.75 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 compared to Rs.37.09 Cr. as on March 31, 2024. The gearing (Debt to equity) improved marginally to 0.67 times and as on March 31, 2025 from 0.72 times as of previous year end. Total outside liabilities to tangible net worth (TOL/TNW) remained at 1.15 times as on March 31, 2025 compared to 1.11 times as of previous year end. The debt protection metrics remained moderate with debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 1.19 times and interest coverage ratio of 3.13 times as on March 31, 2025. The debt to EBITDA stood at 3.13 times as on March 31, 2025 against 3.00 times as of March 31, 2024. During FY2026, the company availed defence project based working capital term loan of Rs.20 Cr. (fully drawn), which is expected to deteriorate the gearing and debt to EBITDA for the year.
Acuite believes, the financial risk profile of SIPL will remain moderate over the medium-term due to addition of project based working capital loans.


Weaknesses

Modest scale of operations:
The company’s scale of operations remains modest, with revenues largely stable at Rs.77.43 Cr. in FY2025 compared to Rs.76.10 Cr. in FY2024, reflecting the order-based nature of its business. During FY2026 (till November 2025), revenues stood at Rs.39.51 Cr., and the company is expected to close the year at Rs.80–85 Cr.; however, growth remains dependent on timely execution of orders and continued order inflows. Operating margins declined to 13.99 percent in FY2025 from 15.08 percent in FY2024, while PAT margins moderated due to higher depreciation. Although operating margins improved to around 21 percent during FY2026 (till November 2025) owing to better execution and higher-margin orders.  Acuite believes, the scale of operations likely to improve over the medium term, supported by the healthy unexecuted orderbook.

­Intensive working capital operations:
The working capital operations of the company remained intensive as evident from the gross current asset (GCA) of 273 days in FY2025, increased from 217 days in FY2024. The elongation in the GCA days is due to stretched receivables, which increased to 160 days in FY2025 from 80 days in FY2024. Further, the inventory levels (majorly comprising work in progress of Rs.11.81Cr as on March 31, 2025) remained high at 82 days in FY2025 compared to 95 days in FY2024. The process of conversion from raw materials to finished goods takes around 6-9 months, resulting in higher work-in-progress. The creditor days also stretched to 80 days in FY2025 from 58 days in FY2024. The fund based working capital limits of Rs.17Cr were utilized at an average of 85 percent over the past 5 months ending January 2026.
Acuite believes, the working capital operations will remain intensive over the medium term, due to higher inventory levels and stretched debtor days.

Rating Sensitivities

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
  • Improvement in the scale of operations.
  • Debt Service Coverage ratio above 1.60 times

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
  • Any further elongation in working capital operation, leading to deterioration in liquidity
  • Debt service coverage ratio below 1.10 times.

Liquidity position
Adequate

­SIPL’s liquidity is adequate with sufficient net cash accruals (NCAs) of Rs.6.53 Cr. registered in FY2025 against the repayment obligations of Rs.4.91 Cr. Further, the company is expected to register NCAs of Rs.6.5-11 Cr. over the medium term which would be sufficient to meet the expected repayment obligation of Rs.4.00-6.00 Cr. The working capital operations as intensive with GCA of 273 days in FY2025 and current ratio stood at 1.50 times as on March 31, 2025. The company has nominal amounts of unencumbered cash and bank balances of Rs.0.88 Cr. as on November 30, 2025. The fund based working capital limits were utilized at an average of 85 percent ending January 2026.
Acuite believes, the liquidity position of SIPL will remain adequate with sufficient net cash accruals generation.

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 77.43 76.10
PAT Rs. Cr. 1.70 2.84
PAT Margin (%) 2.20 3.73
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.67 0.72
PBDIT/Interest Times 3.13 2.62
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
Not applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
03 Jan 2025 Letter of Credit Short Term 3.00 ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 50.00 ACUITE A4+ (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 4.00 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 8.42 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 8.00 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 1.54 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Term Loan Long Term 7.64 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
19 Oct 2023 Letter of Credit Short Term 3.00 ACUITE A4+ (Downgraded from ACUITE A3)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 50.00 ACUITE A4+ (Downgraded from ACUITE A3)
Cash Credit Long Term 4.00 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 12.38 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Cash Credit Long Term 8.00 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 2.90 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 2.32 ACUITE BB+ | Stable (Downgraded from ACUITE BBB- | Stable)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 50.00 Simple ACUITE A4+ | Reaffirmed
South Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 4.00 Simple ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 13.00 Simple ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 1.00 Simple ACUITE A4+ | Reaffirmed
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 2.74 Simple ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 01 Apr 2024 Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Apr 2032 5.52 Simple ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Dec 2026 1.54 Simple ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed
South Indian Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 01 Jan 2022 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Jan 2028 4.80 Simple ACUITE BB+ | Stable | Reaffirmed

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