Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 3.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned -
Bank Loan Ratings 23.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Upgraded -
Bank Loan Ratings 16.00 - ACUITE A3+ | Assigned
Bank Loan Ratings 45.50 - ACUITE A3+ | Upgraded
Total Outstanding 88.00 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

Acuite has upgraded its long-term rating to ACUITE BBB (read as ACUITE triple B) from ACUITE BBB-(read as ACUITE triple B minus) and short-term rating to ACUITE  A3+ (read as ACUITE A three plus) from ACUITE A3 (read as ACUITE A three) on Rs.69.00 Cr. bank facilities of Sattva Engineering Construction Limited (SECL). The outlook is 'Stable'.

Acuite also assigned its long-term rating of ACUITE BBB (read as ACUITE triple B) and short-term rating of ACUITE A3+(read as ACUITE A three plus) on Rs.19.00 Cr. additional bank facilities of Sattva Engineering Construction Limited (SECL) (Erstwhile Sattva Engineering Construction Private Limited). The outlook is 'Stable'.

Rationale for rating upgrade:

The rating upgrade reflects improvement in SECL’s scale of operations, healthy profitability and a strong order book which provides medium-term revenue visibility. The rating also considers SECL’s healthy financial risk profile, which has strengthened with improved networth position post IPO and adequate liquidity position. However, the rating is constrained by intensive working capital operations, high customer concentration risk and exposure of profitability to volatility in raw material prices and tender based nature of operations.


About the Company

­Chennai based, Sattva Engineering Construction Limited (SECL) (Erstwhile Sattva Engineering Construction Private Limited) was incorporated in the year 2005. Reconstituted to public limited company on September 2025 and listed on NSE-SME exchange. Mr. Santhanam Seshadri, Mr. Rajagopal Sekar, Mr. Venkatraman Sankar are directors of the company. It is engaged in the business of construction of Buildings, Warehouses, Power Stations, Water & Sewerage Treatment Plants, and Commercial Buildings. It has executes projects for Tamil Nadu State PWD, CMWSSB, Highways, IIT Chennai and for other public sectors, as class I contractor.

 
Unsupported Rating
­Not applicable
 
Analytical Approach

­Acuite has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of SECPL for arriving at the rating.

 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths

­Experienced promoters and established track record of operations
SECL was established as proprietary firm in 1989, thus having over three decades of operational track record in this line of business. The company is currently managed by Mr. Santhanam Seshadri and Mr. Rajagopal Sekar, who together brings over three decades of experience in civil construction industry. SECPL undertakes civil contracting works both public and private clients and has developed a strong expertise in executing works related to public water departments (PWD) in Tamil Nadu and primarily in Chennai city. SECPL's management is supported by an experienced professionals with the technical capability to execute diverse civil contract works. The extensive experience of promoters has helped the company establish long-term relationships with its customers and suppliers. Acuite believes that SECPL will continue to benefit from its experienced promotors and its long track record of operations over the medium term.

Improving scale of operations with healthy profitability:
SECL registered revenue of Rs.93.84 Cr. in FY2025, improved from Rs.76.93 Cr. registered in FY2024. In 11MFY2026, the company registered revenue of ~Rs.121Cr. compared to Rs.74.23 Cr. in the corresponding period of the previous year and is expected to close FY2026 with revenue of Rs.150-155 Cr. This growth in revenue is attributed to the increase in orders flow primarily in sewerage treatment segment. As on December 31, 2025, the company has an unexecuted order book of Rs.379.05 Cr. providing healthy revenue visibility over the medium-term. The operating profit margins have consistently improved over the past three years to 19.99 percent in FY2025 compared to 15.24 percent in FY2024. Further, as per H1FY2026 financials, the EBITDA margin stood at 17.22 percent. This improvement in profitability is due to high margin sewerage treatment and water supply contracts. Consequently, the PAT margins have also improved to 9.74 percent in FY2025 from 5.93 percent in FY2024 and 1.24 percent in FY2023. Acuite believes, the operating performance of the company will improve over the medium term owing to the healthy unexecuted order book position.

Healthy financial risk profile:
The financial risk profile of SECL is healthy marked by moderate networth, healthy gearing and debt protection metrics. The net worth of the company improved to Rs.43.42 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 from Rs.24.03 Cr. as on March 31, 2024 due to accretion of profits to reserves and issue of fresh shares of worth Rs.0.16 Cr. at a premium of Rs.11.09 Cr. The networth further improved to Rs.79.54 Cr. as on September, 2025 from Rs.43.42 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 due to IPO proceeds. The total debt of the company stood at Rs.36.17 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 (comprising short-term debt of Rs.34.45 Cr., equipment loans of Rs.0.73 Cr. unsecured loans of Rs.0.12 Cr. and Rs.0.87 Cr. of current maturities of long-term debt) as compared to Rs.32.20 Cr. as on March 31, 2024. The gearing (debt to equity) has remained healthy at 0.83 times as on March 31, 2025 and total outside liabilities to tangible networth (TOL/TNW) improved to 1.64 times as on March 31, 2025 from 2.63 times as of previous year end. The debt protection metrics remained comfortable with debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 2.05 times and interest coverage ratio (ICR) of 2.91 times as on March 31, 2025. The debt to EBITDA stood at 1.83 times as on March 31, 2025. Acuite believes, the financial risk profile of the company would remain healthy on the back of improved networth position post IPO.


Weaknesses

Intensive working capital operations:
The working capital operations of SECPL remains intensive, as reflected in the gross current asset (GCA) of 391 days in FY2025 compared to 355 days in FY2024. The stretch in GCA days is primarily driven by higher inventory levels, which increased to 211 days in FY2025 from 141 days in FY2024. The inventory primarily comprises work-in-progress of Rs.33.16 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 compared to Rs.18.24 Cr. as on March 31, 2024. The debtor days improved to 126 in FY2025 from 148 days in FY2024, though remained high due to higher billing during the last quarter of the financial year. The creditor days also increased to 196 days in FY2025 compared to 146 days in FY2024. The GCA position also includes retention money due from the customers in form of other current assets, which further elongating the working capital cycle. The fund based working capital limits were utilized at an average of 90 percent over the past 12 months ending January 2026, whereas non-fund-based limits were utilized at 91 percent during the same period. Acuite believes, the working capital operations of SECL will remain intensive due to its nature of operations, which requires higher inventory levels and elongated debtor days.

High customer concentration risk:
Nearly 79 percent of the current orderbook is concentrated with Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, exposing the company to significant customer concentration risk, where any delay in execution of works or elongation in receivables could adversely impact the revenues and stretch working capital. However, the company is actively taking steps to mitigate this risk by expanding into new geographies, reflected in the L1 pipeline of Rs.254.52 Cr., which includes ~47 works from Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board.­

Susceptibility of profitability to volatility in raw material prices and tender based nature of operations
Most EPC projects undertaken by the company have a gestation period of 12–24 months, and during this time period, profitability remains susceptible to fluctuations in the input prices. SECPL executes majorly from PWD (Public works departments), which are highly competitive with the presence of a large number of small, regional, and large players. EPC projects executed by the company are tender-based, with wins going to the lowest bidder qualifying the terms and conditions stipulated by the respective agencies floating the bids. This puts strain on the profitability of the company where the bidding can get aggressive.

Rating Sensitivities

Potential triggers (individual or collective) for an upward rating action:
  • Sustained improvement in the scale of operations.
  • Continued healthy order execution and stable margins.
  • Sustaining net cash accruals above Rs.25 Cr.
Potential triggers (individual or collective) for a downward rating action:
  • Weakening of profitability due to delays in execution or cost over runs.
  • Any further stretch in working capital operations with GCA above 400 days deteriorating the liquidity
Liquidity position: Adequate

SECL’s has an adequate net cash accruals (NCAs) of Rs.9.49 Cr. as on March 31, 2025 against the repayment obligation of Rs.1.16 Cr. Going forward, the company is expected to register NCAs of Rs.15-24 Cr. over the medium term, which would comfortably meeting the expected nominal debt repayment range of Rs.0.10-0.80 Cr. The working capital operations are intensive with GCA days of 391 in FY2025. The current ratio stood at 1.48 times as on March 31, 2025. The fund based working capital limits were utilized at an average of ~90 percent over the past 12 months ending January 2026. Unencumbered cash and bank balances stood at Rs.0.55 Cr. as on September 30, 2025. Acuite believes, the liquidity position of the company will remain adequate on account of improved net cash accruals generation.

 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 93.84 76.93
PAT Rs. Cr. 9.14 4.56
PAT Margin (%) 9.74 5.93
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.83 1.34
PBDIT/Interest Times 2.91 2.16
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Infrastructure Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-51.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
13 Jan 2025 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 25.50 ACUITE A3 (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 19.00 ACUITE A3 (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 9.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 0.61 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 13.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
Term Loan Long Term 0.97 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 0.92 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 26.50 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3 )
H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 19.00 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Upgraded ( from ACUITE A3 )
H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 10.00 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Assigned
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 6.00 Simple ACUITE A3+ | Assigned
H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 13.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB- )
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 9.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB- )
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 3.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 0.78 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB- )
H D F C Bank Limited Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Dec 2026 0.47 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB- )
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 30 Dec 2026 0.25 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Upgraded ( from ACUITE BBB- )

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