Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
BOND 4500.00 ACUITE AAA | Stable | Assigned -
Total Outstanding 4500.00 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has assigned the long-term rating of  'ACUITE AAA' (read as ACUITE triple A) on the Rs. 4500 crore Proposed Perpetual Additional Tier 1 Bonds Facility of  Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited (HUDCO). The outlook is 'Stable'.     

Rationale for the rating
The rating factors in Government of India’s (GoI) ownership (GoI holds 75% stake in HUDCO as on Sep 30, 2025) and the strategic role of HUDCO as the nodal agency for key GoI programmes in affordable housing and urban development projects in India. The rating predominantly derives from HUDCO's long track record in housing and urban development projects, diversified resource profile, adequate capitalisation levels and a steady growth in the lending portfolio. The company has a well diversified portfolio which is composed of loans to state governments, state agencies, municipal bodies, and public-sector undertakings, with a large share of exposures backed by state or central government guarantees and for budgetary provisions. HUDCO's borrowing profile with access to funding via Bonds, Banks, FI's. The average cost of funds stood at 7.45% in FY25, which compares well with other public financial institutions. HUDCO's capitalisation profile for FY2025 has gearing of 5.97 times compared to 4.45 times as on FY2024 and 4.07 times as on FY2023. The AUM has grown by ~35% from Rs.92,654 Cr. as on FY2024 to Rs.1,24,828 Cr. as on FY2025. The PAT has improved by 28% on YoY basis from Rs. 2116.74 Cr. during FY2024 to Rs. 2709.14 Cr. during FY2025. The asset quality of the company marked by the GNPA which stood at 1.67% for FY2025 from 2.71% in FY2024 and the NNPA also decreased to 0.25% in FY2025 from 0.36% in FY2024. The rating remains constrained by its concentrated loan book as its top 20 exposures accounted for 79% of its portfolio. Going forward, HUDCO's ability to control slippages on vulnerable assets and expand its loan book profitably would be key rating sensitivity. Any further dilution in GoI’s stake or a change in HUDCO’s strategic role would also be a key rating sensitivity.

About the company
Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited is a publicly listed company ­incorporated on April 25, 1970 established under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956. The Company is an Infrastructure Finance Company (‘IFC’) registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The Company is primarily engaged in the business of financing Infrastructure Projects including Housing and Urban development activities in the country. The directors include Mr. Muniappa Nagaraj, Ms. Bojan Sabitha, Mr. Ravindra Kumar Ray, Mr. Sanjeet, Mr. Baldeo Purushartha, Mr. Kantilal Chaturbhai Patel, Mr. Daljeet Singh Khatri and Mr. Sanjay Kulshrestha. The company is based in New Delhi.
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has adopted the standalone approach while assessing the business and financial risk profile of HUDCO.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strength
Growth in loan portfolio, disbursements & profitability
The company's has a financial performance marked by the increasing PAT from Rs 2,116.74 crore in FY2024 to Rs 2,709.14 crore in FY2025. Furthermore, the net interest income has increased from Rs 2,722.29 crore from FY2024 to Rs 3482.31 crore to FY2025. The company has seen a significant increase in its Assets Under Management (AUM) from Rs 92,654 Cr. in FY2024 to Rs 124828 Cr. in FY2025. Disbursement volumes have also increased from Rs 17987 crore in FY2024 to Rs 40,038 crore in FY2025.
Acuité believes that going forward the ability of the company to maintain the growth momentum in AUM will be key rating sensitivity.

­Sovereign ownership and strategic importance to GoI , Adequate Capitalisation level and borrowing profile
HUDCO is a Government of India–owned public sector financial institution that holds over 75% equity in the company making it a strategically important institution for national policy implementation in housing and urban development. HUDCO’s growth plans is to develop 25 smart cities within the next 5 years. HUDCO will try to reach around 3 lakh crores loan book from the overall national infrastructure space of 111 lakh crore as of FY2030. Disbursements planned end of FY26 is Rs.52,000 crore and as of FY2025 it was Rs.40,038 crore. For FY2025, HUDCO’s loan book is Rs.1,24,828 crore and it is expected to increase sanctioned approved borrowings of Rs.65,000 crore of which overall borrowings for FY2026 is expected to be Rs.80,000 crore through banks, bonds, etc. The CAR of the company stood at 46.60% in FY25 as against 57.64% for FY24. The net worth of the company has increased from Rs 16614.30 Cr. in FY 24 to Rs 17969.79 Cr. in FY 25. The total debt for the company for FY 25 stood at Rs 107296.76 Cr. as against Rs 73995.86 Cr. in FY 24 and Rs 62903.37 Cr. in FY 23.
Acuité believes the ability of the company to maintain adequate levels of capitalisation remains a key rating monitorable

Moderate Asset Quality
The asset quality of the company remains moderate YoY as the GNPA stood at 1.67% for FY2025 from 2.71% in FY2024 and the NNPA also decreased to 0.25% in FY2025 from 0.36% in FY2024. In FY2025 for standard assets provisions were of 0.02%, in case of doubtful assets 85.34% provisions were made and for loss assets overall 100% provisions were made. HUDCO’s collections efficiency as of March 2025 was 98.13%  and as of September 2025 it was 91.35%. The company legacy portfolio were consortium loans where HUDCO's stake was estimated to be around 5% of the entire project lending, these were few clients with book size of Rs 1000-1200 crores for which healthy provisions were made & is under resolution through NCLT & post resolution it will add to the companies profitability.
Acuité believes the ability of the company to maintain adequate provisions levels & moderate asset quality yet its performance shall remain monitorable.

Weakness
Concentrated loan book
The loan book has high concentration as its top 20 borrowers accounts for 79% of its overall portfolio. Acuite understands that retail portfolio will reduce further as the company focuses majorly on urban infrastructural development projects. 
ESG Factors Relevant for Rating
­HUDCO is a government-owned infrastructure finance company which complements bank lending in India. Some of the material governmental factors are Govt. ownership & oversight, board independence, transparency, risk management & disclosure practices. The environmental factors it impacts on is the financed projects which will require climate risk integration, green lending & compliance frameworks. On the social aspect, some of the critical issues are impact on affordable housing & urban infrastructure benefits, resettlement safeguards & employee policies.
 
Rating Sensitivity
  • Any unexpected reduction of support from GoI.
  • Any significant deterioration in asset quality and profitability
  • Changes in the regulatory requirement
 
All Covenants
­As the facility is proposed, covenants are not available 
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate
Acuite believes HUDCO’s will maintain adequate liquidity profile as it has sufficient long-term banking credit lines with Cash & Cash Equivalents as of March 2025 stood at Rs.44.07 crore from Rs.369.88 crore as of March 2024. As of Sep 2025, total inflows have been Rs.207786.74 Cr, and the total outflows have been Rs.175594.52 Cr. The company's Capital Adequacy as of March 2025 is 46.60%. Operating Expense to Earning Assets for the company decreased from 0.38% in FY2024 to 0.30% in FY2025 which indicates improved operational efficiency, higher profitability & better cost management. Acuite considers the financial flexibility available due to GoI ownership & undrawn sanctioned bank lines.
 
Outlook : Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None 
 
Key Financials - Standalone / Originator
­
Particulars Unit FY25 (Actual) FY24 (Actual)
Total Assets Rs Cr. 128497.39 93424.08
Total Income* Rs Cr. 3598.27 2984.16
PAT Rs Cr. 2709.14 2116.74
Networth Rs Cr. 17969.79
16614.30 
 
Return on Average Assets (ROAA) (%) 2.44 2.43
Return on Net Worth (RoNW) (%) 15.67 13.21
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth (Gearing) Times 5.97 4.45
Gross NPA (%) 1.67 2.71
Net NPA (%) 0.25 0.36
­*Total income equals to Net Interest Income plus other income
 
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable):
­None
 
Any other information
­None 
 
Applicable Criteria
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Banks And Financial Institutions: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-45.htm
• Default Recognition: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Hybrid Instruments Issued By NBFCs & HFCs: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-56.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument


Rating History :
­Not applicable
 

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Not Applicable Not avl. / Not appl. Proposed Perpetual Additional Tier I Bonds Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 4500.00 Highly Complex ACUITE AAA | Stable | Assigned
­

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