Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 997.50 ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Bank Loan Ratings 50.00 - ACUITE A1+ | Reaffirmed
Total Outstanding 1047.50 - -
Total Withdrawn 0.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed its long-term rating of 'ACUITE AA-' (read as ACUITE double A minus) and short-term rating of ‘ACUITE A1+’ (read as ACUITE A one plus)  to Rs.1047.50 crore bank facilities of Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited (HVPNL). The outlook is ‘Stable’.

Rationale for Rating
Rating has been reaffirmed on account of healthy financial risk profile with healthy tangible net worth and strong liquidity position of the entity. The company has maintained healthy unencumbered cash and bank balances and has enough leverage headroom to raise funds for debt funded capex going forward. However, the company has witnessed the decline in operating performance in line with revision of charges by Haryana Electricity Regulatory Commission (HERC).

About the Company
­Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited (HVPNL) is a State Government of Haryana undertaking and was incorporated in1997. The company is engaged in transmission company power and is licensed by Haryana Electricity Regulatory Commission (HERC) for transmission and bulk supply of power in Haryana. HVPNL receives power from generation companies, predominantly from Haryana Power Generation Corporation Limited (HPGCL), which is further transmitted through its transmission network consisting of high-tension lines and sub-stations to the distribution companies (discoms) namely: UHBVNL and DHBVNL. The major portion of transmission is done to UHBVNL and DHBVNL; ~99% as on date. In addition to this, the company also supplies power to NTPC, CRPCL, Indian Railways etc.
 
Unsupported Rating
ACUITE BBB/Stable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has adopted the standalone approach while assessing the business and financial risk profile of HVPNL and has notched up the rating on the back of benefits emanating from the ownership by Government of Haryana (GoH). GoH holds ~99% equity ownership in HVPNL besides regular managerial and financial support to HVPNL; the government has supported its bank borrowings by way of Guarantee.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths
­Support from State Government of Haryana
Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited (HVPNL) is a state Government undertaking with Government of Haryana having 99% stake in the company. The company is a strategically important entity and forms the backbone of the power sector infrastructure of state. The company is a sole bulk power transmission company in Haryana. The company is a licensed entity for transmission and bulk supply of power in Haryana and primarily provides transmission services to the state utilities such as Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited (UHBVNL) and Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited (DHBVNL). Apart from this, the company also transmits power to other entities such as NTPC, Indian Railways and Tata Power Trading Company Limited (TPTCL). Further, state Government of Haryana has also extended guarantee for the bank facilities of the company.

Healthy Financial risk profile
The tangible net worth of the company remained healthy at Rs. 5681.44 crore as on March 31, 2025 as against Rs. 5314.78 crore as on March 31, 2024 and Rs. 5035.37 crore as on March 31, 2023. The increase in networth in FY25 is on account of accretion of profit to reserve. The debt equity ratio of the company stood at 0.87 times as on March 31, 2025 as against 0.80 times as on March 31, 2024. Further, the debt components of the company are covered by irrevocable and unconditional guarantee extended by Government of Haryana. The interest coverage of the company stood at 3.41 times in FY 2025 as against 4.22 times in FY 2024. DSCR stood at 1.73 times in FY 2025 as against 2.14 times in FY 2024. Debt-EBITDA stood at 3.67 times in FY 2025 as against 2.89 times in FY 2024. Acuité believes that going forward the financial risk profile of the company is expected to remain healthy with the debt funded capex.

Weaknesses
­Susceptibility of operating performance to transmission charges set by Haryana Electricity Regulatory Commission (HERC)
HVPNL’s revenue is influenced by regulatory framework governing the power sector. The HERC considers key parameters like the cost structure and expected return on capital employed to arrive at transmission tariffs, wheeling and SLDC (State Load Dispatch Centre) charges. The company reported total operating income of Rs. 2386.04 Cr. in FY 2025 as against Rs. 2609.84 Cr. in FY 2024 witnessing decline of 8.58% over FY 2024. The major portion of the revenue is derived from transmission segment
(84.67% in FY2025, 86.84% in FY2024 & 87.62% in FY2023).
Assessment of Adequacy of Credit Enhancement under various scenarios including stress scenarios (applicable for ratings factoring specified support considerations with or without the “CE” suffix)
­Acuite takes into consideration the benefit derived by Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited from the support of Government of Haryana.

Stress Case Scenario
While the rating has been derived on the standalone business and financial risk profiles of HVPNL, Acuite believes that being the 99% subsidiary of Government of Haryana, in case of any stress case scenario, the required support would come from the Government of Haryana.

 
ESG Factors Relevant for Rating
­The material factors from the environmental perspective are green supply chain and waste management. The governance factors that play an important role are ethical business practices, board oversight and management compensation. Further, risk management practices to minimise corruption associated with electricity and gas distribution plays a crucial role. Additionally, regulatory compliance, shareholder’s rights and audit control are other material issues in the power generation industry. On the social front, occupational and workforce health & safety management are of primary importance to this industry given the nature of operations. The policies on responsible procurement and product safety as well as quality are of utmost significance.
 
Rating Sensitivities
  • ­Movement in scale of operations and profitability margins.
  • Movement in working capital operations
  • Timely fund tie up and capex
 
Liquidity Position
Strong

The net cash accruals of the company remained at Rs. 952.06 Cr. against maturing debt obligation of Rs. 381.49 Cr. in FY 2025 giving sufficient liquidity buffer. Further company maintained unencumbered cash and bank position of Rs. 626.42 Cr in FY 2025. Current ratio of the company stood at 1.78 times in FY 2025. Fund based working capital limits are utilized at ~1.36 per cent during the last eight months ended July 2025. Acuité believes that going forward the company will maintain strong liquidity position due to steady accruals.

 
 
Outlook: Stable
­
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 25 (Actual) FY 24 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 2386.04 2609.84
PAT Rs. Cr. 389.66 604.87
PAT Margin (%) 16.33 23.18
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.87 0.80
PBDIT/Interest Times 3.41 4.22
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Infrastructure Sector: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-51.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm
• Group And Parent Support: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-47.htm
• State Government Ratings : https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-26.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
28 May 2024 Letter of Credit Short Term 50.00 ACUITE A1+ (Upgraded from ACUITE A1)
Cash Credit Long Term 80.00 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable)
Cash Credit Long Term 100.00 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable)
Cash Credit Long Term 200.00 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 400.00 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable)
Term Loan Long Term 117.50 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 100.00 ACUITE AA- | Stable (Upgraded from ACUITE A+ | Stable)
28 Feb 2023 Cash Credit Long Term 80.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 100.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 200.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 200.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 100.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 200.00 ACUITE A+ | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 50.00 ACUITE A1 (Reaffirmed)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
State Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 80.00 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 100.00 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Union Bank of India Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 200.00 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed
HDFC Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 100.00 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed
Canara Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 50.00 Simple ACUITE A1+ | Reaffirmed
Punjab National Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 31 Dec 2022 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Dec 2037 517.50 Simple ACUITE AA- | Stable | Reaffirmed
*Annexure 2 - List of Entities (applicable for Consolidation or Parent / Group / Govt. Support)
­
Sr. No. Company Name
1 Government of Haryana
2 Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited
 

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