Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 44.49 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned -
Bank Loan Ratings 36.51 ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed -
Bank Loan Ratings 32.51 - ACUITE A2 | Assigned
Bank Loan Ratings 94.49 - ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
Total Outstanding 208.00 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed its long-term rating of ‘ACUITÉ BBB’ (read as ACUITE triple B) on Rs. 36.51 Crore, and its short-term rating of 'ACUITE A2' (read as  ACUITE A two) on Rs. 94.49 Cr. bank facilities, and has also assigned its long-term rating of ‘ACUITÉ BBB’ (read as ACUITE triple B) on Rs. 44.49 Crore and short-term rating of 'ACUITE A2' (read as ACUITE A two) on Rs. 32.51 Cr. bank facilities of Capital Power Systems Limited (CPSL). The outlook is ‘Stable’.

Rationale for rating assigned and reaffirmed

The rating assigned and reaffirmation reflects improving operations, reputed clientele, healthy order book and long operational track record of the company. The rating also takes into account the moderate financial risk profile of the company marked by healthy networth and comfortable gearing. However, the above mentioned strengths are partially offset by the company's intensive working capital operations along with the intensity of competition in industry due to tender driven nature of operations restricting its profit margins.

About the Company
­Incorporated in 1988, Capital Power Systems Ltd (CPSL) is promoted by Mr. Pawan Bansal and Mr. Mahesh Kumar. CPSL is engaged in manufacturing of electricity meters, gas meters and water meters. Its manufacturing plant is located at Noida, Uttar Pradesh with an installed capacity of 30 lakh meter per annum. CPSL supplies meters majorly to state power utilities along with certain private sector players. Also, since last few years they have started to supply for turnkey projects wherein installation, operation and maintenance of meteres are also being done.
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has considered the standalone business and financial risk profile of CPSL to arrive at the rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths
­Experienced management and long operational track record.
CPSL has a long operational track record of more than three decades in this line of business. The promoters of the company, Mr Pawan Kumar Bansal and Mr Mahesh Kumar Gupta have an experience of more than three decade in this industry and are involved in the day-to-day operations. The experience of the promoters has helped the company to maintain a healthy relationship with its customers and suppliers of 7-15 years wherein few customers are associated with the company for even three decades.
Improvement in revenue and profitability
CPSL has recorded an improvement in its top line in the financial year 2023. CPSL’s net revenue stood at Rs. 150.89 Cr. in FY23 wherein th gross revenue stood at Rs. 177.66 Cr. vis-a-vis Rs. 129.75 Cr. in FY22.  However, in the current financial year 2024, the revenue is expected to grow on account of sales as of January 2023, the company has registered Rs.149.79 Cr. of gross revenue and expects to record an additional Rs. 59 Cr. of gross revenue by March 2024. The company has order book size of Rs. 553.76 Cr. on 13th April 2024 giving medium term revenue visibility. EBITDA Margin of the company improved and stood at 9.98% in FY 23 as against 8.17% in FY22. The PAT margins improved to 3.15% in FY23 vis-à-vis 2.83% in FY22. The improvement in margin is account of better absorption of fixed cost resulting into better margins. Further, the company has orders in hand which commands better margins as compared to previous years.
Moderate Financial Risk Profile
Financial Risk profile of the company is moderate marked by moderate net-worth, low gearing and moderate debt protection metric. Tangible Net worth of the company stood at Rs. 61.53 Cr. in FY 23 as against Rs 55.85 Cr. in FY22. Improvement in Net worth is due to accretion of profits in reserves. Total Debt of the company stood at Rs. 44.22 Cr. in FY 23 as against Rs. 50.41 Cr. in FY22. Total Debt of the company comprises of Long-term loan of Rs. 4.01 Cr., CPLTD of Rs. 0.93 Cr. and Rs. 39.28 Cr. of Short-term loan as on FY 2023. Gearing of the company stood comfortable at 0.72 times in FY23 as against 0.90 times in FY22. However the gearing is expected to increase on account of additional debt taken in FY24 for CAPEX.  TOL/TNW stood at 1.18 times in FY 23 as against 1.31 times in FY22. Debt protection metrics are moderate with Interest coverage of 2.06 times in FY23 as against 2.16 times in FY22 and DSCR of 1.68 times in FY23 as against 1.67 times in FY22. The coverage indicators of the company is expected to improve in FY24 on account of better margins.

Weaknesses
­Intensive Working Capital Operations
CPSL’s working capital operations are intensive marked by Gross Current Asset days (GCA days) of
 265 days in FY23 as against 306 days in FY22. The debtor days improved substantially and stood at 121 days in FY 2023 as against 208 days in FY 22 and 188 days in FY21.  Inventory holding period majorly increased to 104 days in FY 23 from 79 days in FY22 as few of the orders were billed in next fiscal. Creditor days of the company remained stable at 82 days in FY 23 as against 83 days in FY22. The raw materials are imported by opening an LC with a credit period of 90 to 180 days whereas for domestic purchases upto 60 days. The average bank limit utilisation in the past 6 months ended February 2024 stood at 70%. Acuité expects the working capital management to remain intensive over the medium term on account of the high credit period extended to its customer majorly being state owned power utilities.
Tender based nature of operations and competitive industry
CPSL manufactures and supplies meters to various state owned power utilities. The revenue of the company is highly dependent on the number and value of tenders floated by such power utilities. Additionally, supply to such state owned power utilities exposes the company to the risk of elongated receivables. The company also faces intense competition from several players in the industry in procuring orders through bidding, immense competition for procuring tenders leads to very competitive pricing which in turn lead to stress on the operating margins. Moreover, susceptibility of raw material pricing again keeps margin vulnerable and is a key sensitivity factor.
Rating Sensitivities
  • ­Improvement in turnover with sustained or improved profitability margins
  • Any further eleongation in working capital cycle impacting the liquidity position of the company
  • Timely completion and stabilization of newly added production capacity
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate
­CPSL has an adequate liquidity marked by sufficient net cash accruals of Rs 6.15 Cr. as against maturing debt obligations of Rs 0.68 Cr. in FY 23. The company is expected to generate net cash accruals in the range of 12-15 Cr. in FY25 & FY26 as against CPLTD in the range of Rs. 5-6 Cr. giving adequate liquidity buffer for growth capital. Average bank limit utilization in the past 14 months ended February 2024 stood at 70%. CPSL maintains unencumbered cash balances of Rs. 2.06 Cr. as on March 31, 2023 as against Rs.0.01 Cr. as on March 31, 2022.
 
Outlook: Stable
­Acuité believes that the outlook of the CPSL will remain 'Stable' over the medium term on account of experienced management and comfortable financial risk profile. The outlook may be revised to 'Positive' in case of higher-than-expected growth in revenues while improving profitability margins. Conversely, the outlook may be revised to 'Negative' in case of any further stretch in its working capital requirements leading to deterioration of its financial risk profile and liquidity.
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 23 (Actual) FY 22 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 150.89 129.75
PAT Rs. Cr. 4.75 3.67
PAT Margin (%) 3.15 2.83
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.72 0.90
PBDIT/Interest Times 2.06 2.16
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
FY23 onwards instead of gross revenue net revenue of the company is factored in for rating. The gross revenue of the company for FY23 stood at Rs. 177.66 Cr.
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument
­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’ s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in.
 

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
29 Mar 2023 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 17.00 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 6.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 4.00 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 15.00 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 9.50 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 13.00 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 7.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 2.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 1.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.73 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 3.27 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Letter of Credit Short Term 11.50 ACUITE A2 (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 9.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Proposed Cash Credit Long Term 1.97 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 1.45 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 0.14 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 0.35 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 0.09 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 3.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
29 Apr 2022 Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 15.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 17.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 4.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Bank Guarantee (BLR) Short Term 13.00 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 5.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 2.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Letter of Credit Short Term 11.50 ACUITE A2 (Assigned)
Proposed Cash Credit Long Term 2.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Proposed Long Term Bank Facility Long Term 0.20 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 3.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 1.45 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Working Capital Term Loan Long Term 0.35 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
11 Apr 2022 Cash Credit Long Term 10.00 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
Proposed Cash Credit Long Term 2.50 ACUITE BBB | Stable (Assigned)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Yes Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 25.49 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
Axis Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 24.50 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
HDFC Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
Indusind Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 4.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
Axis Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 4.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Assigned
Yes Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 2.51 Simple ACUITE A2 | Assigned
ICICI Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee (BLR) Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 26.00 Simple ACUITE A2 | Assigned
Indusind Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 2.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Yes Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 6.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Axis Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 14.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
HDFC Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 11.59 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Axis Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 4.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
HDFC Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 0.91 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
ICICI Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 13.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
Indusind Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Letter of Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 20.50 Simple ACUITE A2 | Reaffirmed
HDFC Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 23 Jun 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 07 Dec 2029 25.00 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
HDFC Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 23 Jun 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 07 Mar 2025 0.78 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
HDFC Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Term Loan 23 Jun 2023 Not avl. / Not appl. 07 Dec 2027 0.80 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Assigned
Indusind Bank Ltd Not avl. / Not appl. Working Capital Term Loan 08 Sep 2020 Not avl. / Not appl. 31 Aug 2024 0.08 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
Axis Bank Not avl. / Not appl. Working Capital Term Loan 10 Dec 2021 Not avl. / Not appl. 01 Dec 2026 2.84 Simple ACUITE BBB | Stable | Reaffirmed
­

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