Product Quantum (Rs. Cr) Long Term Rating Short Term Rating
Bank Loan Ratings 12.00 ACUITE BBB- | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative -
Bank Loan Ratings 0.25 - ACUITE A3 | Reaffirmed
Total Outstanding 12.25 - -
 
Rating Rationale

­Acuité has reaffirmed the long-term rating of ‘ACUITE BBB-’ (read as ACUITE triple B minus) and the short-term rating of ‘ACUITE A3’ (read as ACUITE A three) on the Rs.12.25 Cr. bank facilities of Rathi Dye Chem Private Limited (RDCPL). The outlook is revised to ‘Negative’ from ‘Stable’.

Rationale for the rating
The revision in outlook takes into account deterioration in the operating performance of RDCPL, marked by  dip in the revenue and profitability margins. The operating revenue of the company stood at Rs.84.04 Cr. in FY2023 as against Rs.105.82 Crore in FY2022. The operating margins stood at 12.08 percent in FY2023 as against 17.85 percent in FY2022. Further, the deterioration is seen in the financial risk profile marked by reduction in DSCR, interest coverage ratio and increase in Debt-EBITDA ratio. The company also witnessed elongation in working capital cycle driven by increasing inventory days. Nonetheless, the rating is supported by established track record of operations with experienced management and adequate liquidity position of the company.

About the Company
­Established in 1978 by Mr. Harinarayan Rathi and is well supported by the second generation, Mr. Sunil Harinarayan Rathi, who is the current Director of the company, Rathi Dye Chem Private Limited (RDCPL) is a Pune based entity engaged in the manufacturing of dispersing dyes and solvent dyes. Disperse Dyes have their application in Textiles, Clothes (Terricot, Terriwool) and solvent dyes in Plastics, Glass coating and Ink production industries. RDCPL has a manufacturing facility located at Roha in Raigad District (Maharashtra) with an installed capacity of 100 TPM and 45 TPM for dispersing dye and solvent dyes, respectively. Disperse Dyes have their application in Textiles, Clothes (Terricot, Terriwool) and solvent dyes in Plastics, Glass coating, Ink production industries, Granite, Decorative things used in saree, etc.
 
Unsupported Rating
­Not Applicable
 
Analytical Approach
­Acuité has considered the standalone view of the business and financial risk profile of RDCPL to arrive at the rating.
 
Key Rating Drivers

Strengths
­Established track record of operations supported by experienced management and diversified customer profile
RDCPL was established in 1978 and is engaged in the manufacturing of dispersed dyes and solvent dyes. The company has an established track record of over four decades in the industry. The company is managed by Mr. Harinarayan Rathi, who has been involved with the company since inception and possesses over four decades of experience in the said industry. Mr. Harinarayan Rathi is well supported by the second generation, Mr. Sunil Harinarayan Rathi, who is the current Managing Director of the company and possesses over two decades of experience in the said industry. The top management is ably supported by a well-qualified and experienced team of the second line of management. The company also caters to different industries such as textile, clothes, plastic, ink industry, and others. Thus, ensuring diversification in revenue profile.
Acuité believes that the company will benefit from its experienced management, which will help to create long-standing relations with customers and suppliers.

Moderate Financial Risk Profile
The financial risk profile of the company stood moderate, marked by moderate net worth, low gearing (debt-equity) and moderate debt protection metrics. The tangible net worth stood at Rs.63.60 crore as on 31 March 2023 as against Rs.61.64 crore as on 31 March, 2022. The total debt of the company stood at Rs.32.70 crore which includes short-term debt of Rs.15.39 crore, long-term debt of Rs.5.31 crore, unsecured loans of Rs.10.36 crore and CPLTD of Rs.1.64 crore as on 31 March, 2023. The gearing (debt-equity) stood at 0.51 times as on 31 March 2023 as compared to 0.47 times as on 31 March, 2022. Interest Coverage Ratio stood at 3.41 times for FY2023 as against 8.84 times for FY2022. Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) stood at 2.53 times in FY2023 as against 5.40 times in FY2022. Total outside Liabilities/Total Net Worth (TOL/TNW) stood at 0.73 times as on 31 March, 2023 as against 0.75 times as on 31 March, 2022. Net Cash Accruals to Total Debt (NCA/TD) stood at 0.20 times for FY2023 as against 0.46 times for FY2022.
Acuite believes the financial risk profile of RDCPL is expected to remain moderate in the near to medium term.

Weaknesses
­Intensive working capital management
The working capital management of the company is intensive marked by GCA days of 196 days in FY2023 as against 168 days in FY2022. The debtor days stood at 98 days in FY2023 as against 101 days in FY2022. The company generally gives a credit period of 90 days to its customers. The Creditor days stood at 45 days in FY2023 as against 58 days in FY2022. However, the company is generally allowed a credit period of 60 days from its suppliers. The inventory days stood at 106 days in FY2023 as against 66 days in FY2022. The company generally maintains an inventory holding period of 45-50 days on average. The average consolidated utilization of fund-based limits stands in the range of ~30-40% of the sanctioned amount for the last 09 months ended December 2023.
Acuite believed the working capital management of RDCPL is expected to stabilize in the near to medium term.

Declining Operating performance
The company has recorded an operating income of Rs.84.04 crore in FY2023 as against Rs.105.82 crore in FY2022. The revenue in FY2023 has decreased by 21% majorly because of the lower demand of solvent and disperse dyes domestically as well as internationally.
Out of the total revenue achieved in FY2023, the company had recorded 68% selling dyes domestically and remaining 32% from exports. It exports to countries like USA, Italy, Japan, Egypt, Europe, Turkey  among others.
Further, for 9MFY24, company had achieved a revenue of Rs. 51.47 Crore in which, ~29% is from exports and remaining ~71% is from domestic market.


Profitability susceptible to volatility in raw material prices
The profitability in the Chemical Industry is highly susceptible to volatility in raw material prices. Therefore, the operating profit margins of the company is susceptible to raw material price fluctuation. In FY2023, the company's operating margins declined and stood at 12.08 percent as against 17.85 percent in FY2022. The margins have been impacted due to volatility in raw material prices and the company was not able to pass on the price to its customers much. Furthermore, the company’s operating margins stood at 12.80 percent in 9MFY24. The PAT margins also declined and stood at 3.81 percent in FY2023 as against 9.23 percent in FY2022. The reason of deterioration in PAT margins is due to increase in interest cost. RDCPL operates in highly fragmented chemical industry with the presence of a large number of players in the organized as well as unorganized sector. This limits the bargaining power of RDCPL with customers and ultimately affects the margin.
Rating Sensitivities
­Movement of operating income and profitability levels
Movement in working capital cycle.
 
Liquidity Position
Adequate
­The company’s liquidity position is adequate, marked by adequate net cash accruals against its maturity debt obligations. The company generated net cash accruals in the range of Rs.6.43-13.26 Crore from FY 2021- 2023 against its maturity repayment obligations in the range of Rs.0.70-1.64 crore in the same tenure. In addition, it is expected to generate sufficient cash accrual in the range of Rs.5.98-8.53 crores against the maturing repayment obligations of Rs.1.81-3.10 crore over the medium term. The working capital management of the company is intensive marked by GCA days of 196 days in FY2023 as against 168 days in FY2022. The average consolidated utilization of the working capital facilities ranged between 30-40 per cent for past 09 months ended December 2023. The current ratio stands at 1.69 times as on March 31, 2023 as against 1.81 times as on 31 March, 2022.
Acuite believes the liquidity position of the company will continue to remain adequate on account of adequate net cash accruals against matured debt obligations over near to medium term.
 
Outlook: Negative
­Acuité has revised the outlook of RDCPL from ‘Stable’ to 'Negative' due to deterioration in the operating performance of the company reflected by decline in revenue and profitability from operations and elongated working capital cycle. The rating may be downgraded in case of continued moderation in its revenue or working capital elongation impacting the liquidity position of the company. Conversely, the outlook may be revised to 'Stable' if the company sees improvement in its operating performance, working capital management while maintaining its capital structure.
 
Other Factors affecting Rating
­None
 

Particulars Unit FY 23 (Actual) FY 22 (Actual)
Operating Income Rs. Cr. 84.04 105.82
PAT Rs. Cr. 3.21 9.77
PAT Margin (%) 3.81 9.23
Total Debt/Tangible Net Worth Times 0.51 0.47
PBDIT/Interest Times 3.41 8.84
Status of non-cooperation with previous CRA (if applicable)
­Not Applicable
 
Any other information
­None
 
Applicable Criteria
• Default Recognition :- https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-52.htm
• Manufacturing Entities: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-59.htm
• Application Of Financial Ratios And Adjustments: https://www.acuite.in/view-rating-criteria-53.htm

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument
­In order to inform the investors about complexity of instruments, Acuité has categorized such instruments in three levels: Simple, Complex and Highly Complex. Acuite’s categorisation of the instruments across the three categories is based on factors like variability of the returns to the investors, uncertainty in cash flow patterns, number of counterparties and general understanding of the instrument by the market. It has to be understood that complexity is different from credit risk and even an instrument categorized as 'Simple' can carry high levels of risk. For more details, please refer Rating Criteria “Complexity Level Of Financial Instruments” on www.acuite.in
 

Date Name of Instruments/Facilities Term Amount (Rs. Cr) Rating/Outlook
01 Feb 2023 Cash Credit Long Term 6.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Secured Overdraft Long Term 6.00 ACUITE BBB- | Stable (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 0.25 ACUITE A3 (Reaffirmed)
15 Dec 2021 Secured Overdraft Long Term 6.00 ACUITE BBB- | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Cash Credit Long Term 6.00 ACUITE BBB- | Positive (Reaffirmed)
Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Short Term 0.25 ACUITE A3 (Reaffirmed)
­

Lender’s Name ISIN Facilities Date Of Issuance Coupon Rate Maturity Date Quantum
(Rs. Cr.)
Complexity Level Rating
Bank of Maharashtra Not avl. / Not appl. Bank Guarantee/Letter of Guarantee Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 0.25 Simple ACUITE A3 | Reaffirmed
Bank of Maharashtra Not avl. / Not appl. Cash Credit Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 6.00 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
HSBC Not avl. / Not appl. Secured Overdraft Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. Not avl. / Not appl. 6.00 Simple ACUITE BBB- | Negative | Reaffirmed | Stable to Negative
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